Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Ag Today Wednesday, February 26, 2014


Fear in the fields: Drought means job losses for California farmworkers [Al Jazeera America]
…With only about six weeks left until the rainy season ends, California farmers and their workers are bracing for the worse from a drought so severe that it could beat 500-year records. “This here will surpass anything I’ve had to deal with in my lifetime,” said Chuck Herrin, who runs Sunrise Farm Labor and provides workers and equipment for area farms. None of his contracts have been dropped so far, but “I know it’s coming,” he said.…Farmers, who just found out they will get no water from the federal Central Valley Project this year, are having a “Sophie’s Choice” moment: Do they hope for more water and risk planting seasonal crops? Or do they take a loss and leave the land fallow? Their decisions will affect thousands of farm laborers and hundreds of farm suppliers and contractors.…How many jobs will be lost won’t be known until summer, when the full impact of the drought can be calculated. But everyone is expecting the worst.

MID approves intra-district open-market sales of irrigation water [Modesto Bee]
The prospect of irrigation water hawked on Craigslist became a possibility Tuesday with a landmark vote allowing Modesto Irrigation District customers to buy and sell to other farmers within MID’s boundary at any price they want. The 3-2 decision overshadowed a competing proposal to establish a pool system managed by district staff in which growers would buy and sell water for $400 an acre-foot. That idea also passed, on a 4-1 vote, but supporters acknowledged it might not get traction because sellers are likely to fetch higher offers on the open market.…The surcharge and open-market transfers will end when the drought does, leaders said. Board Chairman Nick Blom defined that as a year when MID can offer its customers at least 30 inches of water per acre. The district typically provides 42 inches, but drought has reduced that allotment to as little as 18 inches this year. Because most crops can’t get by on that little, the district figures that some customers will decline their allotment in return for some money.

California analyst suggests drought solutions [Sacramento Bee]
Saying Gov. Jerry Brown's budget proposal "includes little to address the effects of the current drought," a new report by the Legislature's nonpartisan fiscal analyst suggests anti-drought and conservation steps that lawmakers could take….For example, the LAO said, the state could change how water is priced. The Legislature could require water agencies to charge more in drought years. Lawmakers also could make agencies charge lower per-gallon rates for essential water use, but higher rates for water uses deemed less important, such as landscaping. In addition, lawmakers could change the system of water rights. The objective would be to reflect the potential to save water in "the definition of reasonable use." And the Legislature could encourage farms to save more water by setting goals for the agricultural industry or helping them pay for water-efficiency equipment.

Commentary: The water we can't see [Ventura County Star]
When the California Legislature put together its big water package in 2009, the one that paved the way for the Bay Delta Conservation Plan and included an $11 billion water bond about which lawmakers are now having second thoughts, Sen. Fran Pavley put forth what she thought was a modest proposal. She thought that, since groundwater accounts for more than a third of California’s water usage, it might be a good idea to take inventory. Such an inventory would require sending people out into the field to measure well depths and collect pumping data. The response was swift and furious, and evoked images of farmers standing in front of their wells, pitchforks or shotguns in hand, to prevent anyone from the government from coming onto their land to inspect their water wells….Pavley believes that in 2014, unlike five years ago, there may now be an appetite for taking meaningful steps to measure groundwater — to find out how much is the bank before making decisions on how much can be spent and how much needs to be saved.

Slaughterhouse accused of selling meat from cows with cancer [San Francisco Chronicle]
Rancho Feeding Corp., the Petaluma slaughterhouse that recently recalled 8.7 million pounds of beef, is under criminal investigation by the federal government for killing and selling meat from dairy cows with cancer, according to sources who would speak only on the condition of anonymity. Rancho was allegedly buying up cows with eye cancer, chopping off their heads so inspectors couldn't detect the disease and illegally selling the meat, the sources said. Although it's against federal law, experts say eating the meat isn't likely to make people sick. So far, no one has reported becoming ill from eating the meat.

Assembly bill would create state’s ‘Office of Farm to Fork’ [Sacramento Bee]
A buzzword familiar to Sacramento foodies may soon be the official name of a statewide office. AB 2413, which is sponsored by Assembly Speaker John A. Pérez, would create the Office of Farm to Fork within the California Department of Food and Agriculture. Among other provisions, the Office of Farm to Fork would promote healthy food access, especially in underserved communities, and seek collaborations between public health agencies, farmers and other parties. AB 2413 was introduced Friday, the deadline for bills to be introduced in the 2014 legislative session….AB 2413 is a nearly identical bill to AB 38, which was introduced by Perez in December of 2012. AB 38 would similarly have created the Office of Farm to Fork, and passed through the Assembly’s Committee on Agriculture with a 7-0 vote in May. However, the bill ultimately died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee because of cost.

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