Monday, April 30, 2012

Ag Today Monday, April 30, 2012

Mad cow discovery reignites debate: Are U.S. food-safety laws too lax? [San Jose Mercury News]

America's beef industry and federal agriculture officials spent much of the past week reassuring the public that the nation's meat supply is safe, after the announcement that a California dairy cow tested positive for mad cow disease. But even as investigators from the U.S. Department of Agriculture continue to comb through the herd and the records at a Tulare County farm where the animal came from, the fourth case of mad cow disease detected in the U.S. since 2003 is sparking new debate about whether food-safety laws are adequate to protect public health. Consumer groups argue that many of America's key meat safety standards are weaker than rules in Europe, Japan and other countries -- and that attempts to strengthen them have been blocked by the meat and ranching industries. The groups say:

http://www.mercurynews.com/science/ci_20506178/mad-cow-discovery-reignites-debate-are-u-s?IADID=Search-www.mercurynews.com-www.mercurynews.com

Cattle ID plan revived amid Valley mad cow case [Fresno Bee]

The discovery of mad cow disease in a Tulare County dairy cow has renewed the call for creating a mandatory livestock identification program to trace the path of a cow from birth to death. Federal investigators have spent the past several days in the central San Joaquin Valley trying to piece together the puzzle of where this 10-year-old cow was born and whether it had offspring or traveled anywhere else before it ended up on a Tulare County dairy. Those are all critical details that, some say, are lacking because the United States does not have a national tracking system for livestock.

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/04/27/2817259/cattle-id-plan-revived-amid-valley.html#storylink=misearch

Genetically modified crops' results raise concern [San Francisco Chronicle]

Biotechnology's promise to feed the world did not anticipate "Trojan corn," "super weeds" and the disappearance of monarch butterflies….Some farm groups have joined environmentalists in an attempt to slow down approvals of genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, as a newly engineered corn, resistant to another potent herbicide, stands on the brink of approval. In November, Californians are likely to vote on a ballot initiative to require labeling of genetically engineered foods, which backers of the measure say would give consumers a voice over the technology that they lack now….The stakes on labeling such foods are huge. The crops are so widespread that an estimated 70 percent of U.S. processed foods contain engineered genes. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has approved more than 80 genetically engineered crops while denying none.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2012/04/30/MN1O1O5SS0.DTL

Immigration stalls as opportunities wane on U.S.-Mexican border [Bloomberg]

As the economy boomed in the mid- 2000s, many immigrants in southern California’s border country spurned field work in favor of construction and food-service jobs. Then they stopped coming to U.S. farms altogether. So Larry Cox, who farms lettuce, cantaloupes and onions on 3,500 acres in Imperial County, California, shifted more production south of the border, where the Mexicali Valley offers a plentiful agricultural workforce, Cox, 53, said in an interview….Without new immigrants, agricultural operations from the desert region straddling the border to the slaughterhouses of High Plains states such as Nebraska and Iowa face labor shortages. Farmers got some relief when the real-estate crash drove out-of-work roofers, builders and contractors back to lower-paying jobs as field hands, Cox and others say. An uptick in construction could again leave them shorthanded….Growers from the south to Washington state are bracing for labor shortages, said Paul Schlegel, director of energy and environment for the Washington-based American Farm Bureau Federation, the largest U.S. grower group.

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-30/immigration-stalls-as-opportunities-wane-on-u-s-mexican-border.html

Obama criticized in reversal on child farm-labor regulations [Washington Post]

The Obama administration’s move to scrap a plan that would prevent some children from working in dangerous farm jobs drew sharp rebukes Friday from child-welfare advocates who claim the president caved in to election-year pressure from farmers and Republicans. The Labor Department spent more than a year working on the proposal to ban children younger than 16 from using power-driven farm equipment — including tractors — and prevent those under 18 from working in grain silos, feed lots and stockyards. Labor officials tried to avoid controversy by specifically excluding children who worked on their parents’ farms. But the proposal became a popular political target for Republicans who called it an impractical, heavy-handed regulation that ignored the reality of small farms.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/obama-criticized-in-reversal-on-child-farm-labor-regulations/2012/04/29/gIQAZvEDqT_story.html

Editorial: Good to see move toward common ground on water [Fresno Bee]

…Competing measures -- one by Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein and the other by Rep. Devin Nunes, R-Visalia -- will have difficulty getting support in both the Senate and the House. That could lead to a compromise if negotiations are successful….Moving water around California -- either for farming or to quench the thirst of Southern California residents -- has always been controversial. The battle usually pits environmentalists against farmers and others wanting additional water. We urge a balanced approach that takes into account the water needs of the entire state. That includes offering Valley farmers more certainty in their supply of water.

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/04/30/2819253/editorial-good-to-see-move-toward.html

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Friday, April 27, 2012

Ag Today Friday, April 27, 2012

Rule on child workers pulled [Wall Street Journal]

Under pressure from conservatives and farm-state lawmakers, the Labor Department on Thursday evening withdrew a proposed federal rule that would have tightened restrictions on the kind of work children can do on farms. The rule, proposed in September, was meant to reduce deaths and injuries among children under the age of 16 by preventing them from using certain farm equipment and working higher than six feet in the air, among other activities. Children under 18 would have been barred from working in manure pits and grain-storage silos….The Labor Department said the administration made its decision "in response to thousands of comments expressing concerns about the effect of the proposed rules on small, family-owned farms.'' The comment period for the proposal had ended, and a final rule was expected to be issued within weeks.…"I am very surprised. We hadn't heard that this was even being considered," said Kristi Boswell, a lobbyist for the American Farm Bureau Federation, which represents farmers and opposed the rule. She said the group was "ecstatic" about the news.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303990604577368593915594400.html

*Link may require paid subscription; text included in attached Word file.

USDA: Calif. mad cow was lame, lying down at dairy [Associated Press]

The mad cow that was recently discovered through routine testing in California had been euthanized after it became lame and started lying down at a dairy, federal officials revealed Thursday. The U.S. Department of Agriculture also said the cow was 10 years and seven months old in its update on the fourth case of mad cow disease ever discovered in the U.S….The USDA didn't elaborate on the cow's symptoms other than to say it was "humanely euthanized after it developed lameness and became recumbent."

http://www.montereyherald.com/ci_20492886/usda-calif-mad-cow-was-lame-lying-down?IADID=Search-www.montereyherald.com-www.montereyherald.com

U.S. defends safety of nation's beef [Wall Street Journal]

U.S. officials offered new reassurances that the nation's beef-production system was safe after Indonesia on Thursday suspended imports of American beef following the first reported case of mad-cow disease in the U.S. in six years….Indonesia's Vice Agriculture Minister Rusman Heriawan the country's ban will last "until the U.S. can assure us that its beef industry is free of any mad-cow disease," saying it "could be one month or one year."…Some consumer groups argue the number of tests is too small, and question the safeguards in place against contaminated feed….USDA officials say the previous, higher testing levels showed that the disease is rare, and that the current testing levels are still higher than international standards. They say testing now also is more focused on cattle that show clinical symptoms consistent with a possible central nervous system disorder.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303990604577368442948036420.html?mod=googlenews_wsj

*Link may require paid subscription; text included in attached Word file.

Deal-cutting time comes for California water [Fresno Bee]

The House and Senate now are on another collision course over California water, with the serious deal-making about to begin. A $33.3 billion energy and water funding bill approved Thursday by the powerful Senate Appropriations Committee sets out one bargaining position, a relatively modest one. The bill shepherded by Democratic Sen. Dianne Feinstein promotes water transfers, encourages planning to boost Central Valley irrigation water deliveries and speeds review of certain water storage proposals -- in particular, Sites Reservoir in western Colusa County.…A far more aggressive House bill passed earlier this year sets out a competing position. The House bill would curtail an ambitious San Joaquin River restoration plan, lengthen irrigation contracts and override certain state and federal environmental provisions. Negotiators must now work out their differences.

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/04/25/2815371/deal-cutting-time-comes-for-california.html

Senate panel votes new start for U.S. farm subsidies [Reuters]

U.S. farmers will get a new crop-subsidy program that protects them from ruinous declines in revenue, the biggest threat to survival with today's high and volatile prices, a Senate committee decided on Thursday. The Agriculture Committee approved the new path for the U.S. farm program by a 16-5 vote. The package would erase almost all traditional farm supports, especially the $5 billion a year "direct payment" subsidy paid regardless of cost, and save $23 billion over 10 years. Instead, an insurance-like program would compensate grain and soybean growers when revenue from a crop was 11-21 percent below the five-year average with a maximum payment of $50,000. The federally subsidized crop insurance system would cover deeper losses. Cotton growers would use a separate, but similar, program.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/26/usa-agriculture-idUSL2E8FQIYS20120426

Saga of California's Salton Sea: a tragic chapter ahead? [Christian Science Monitor]

California's Salton Sea hasn't been looking too good for some time, and now environmentalists are concerned that conditions at this salty inland "sea" are about to get much worse. Their big worry: that the body of water, created during a huge flood in 1905 in which distant Colorado River water coursed into a desert basin, will shrink much faster in coming years than it has been. As the shallow lake dries out, contaminants from decades of agricultural runoff – such as selenium and arsenic – will be exposed and, whipped by high winds, carried far afield, threatening the health of people and wildlife. Several species of migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway will also be threatened, environmentalists warn. Why are they expecting this accelerated shriveling of the Salton Sea? A big water diversion system is slated to transfer water now used locally for farming to the south, in San Diego County, for use by city-dwellers.

http://www.csmonitor.com/Environment/2012/0426/Saga-of-California-s-Salton-Sea-a-tragic-chapter-ahead

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Thursday, April 26, 2012

Ag Today Thursday, April 26, 2012

Mad cow investigation leads to Tulare County dairy [Fresno Bee]

California's first case of mad cow disease has been traced to a Tulare County dairy, a spokesman for Tulare Rep. Devin Nunes said Wednesday. Federal inspectors have identified the dairy and were likely interviewing the dairy operator on Wednesday, said Larry Hawkins, a spokesman for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service. He declined to name the dairy. He said investigators will retrace ownership of the cow before it arrived at the dairy….As federal officials continued their investigation Wednesday, the reaction among U.S. trading partners was relatively mild….That pales in comparison to what happened in 2003 when the U.S. discovered its first case of mad cow disease in an animal that came from Canada…."Back then, it seemed like everyone just shut their doors," said Mike Smith, special projects manager for Harris Ranch Beef Company in Selma, one of the Valley's leading beef producers. "But that didn't happen this time. We have not seen any pull-back in terms of orders, foreign or domestic."

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/04/25/2813573/mad-cow-disease-traced-to-tulare.html

Quick response averts market scare in mad cow case [Associated Press]

The announcement that mad cow disease was found in a California cow drew a rapid response this week from the beleaguered American beef industry, which has been enduring one crisis after another for more than a year. First, a severe drought in the Southwest cut cattle herd numbers to their lowest level in more than 60 years. Then an intense controversy erupted over a common type of filler known as "pink slime," hurting ground beef sales. The industry was just regaining its footing when the word of the mad cow discovery came Tuesday….With billions of dollars at risk, the USDA and other government officials responded quickly, explaining consumers never were at risk because none of the animal's meat was bound for the food supply….On Tuesday, meat industry groups, food companies and the American Veterinary Medical Association quickly issued statements and updated their websites, seeking to reassure the public that the nation's meat supply is safe.

http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gYuIuthMd9KqlrprH066Y5P_9Z7A?docId=b8117c0289674dbe85ad2fa6813f846e

Editorial: U.S. should adopt additional protections against mad cow disease [San Jose Mercury News]

U.S. agriculture officials say their announcement Tuesday of the first case of mad cow disease in the United States since 2006 confirms that the nation's food-safety system works. We might agree if we didn't know that the United States randomly tests only about one of every 10,000 cows, or 40,000 of the 35 million cows that are slaughtered every year.…Two years ago, California adopted a law requiring meat processors to euthanize any downed livestock, animals that can't walk, and keep them out of the food supply. Downed cattle are at much higher risk of having mad cow disease than cattle that appear healthy. But in January the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a state could not impose stricter requirements than the federal law. Fortunately, U.S. Rep. Gary Ackerman, D-N.Y., introduced legislation in the House in January that is virtually identical to the California law. Congress should pass Ackerman's bill and examine other ways to improve the nation's food safety, including additional testing.

http://www.mercurynews.com/opinion/ci_20482566/mercury-news-editorial-u-s-should-adopt-additional

Jurupa Valley: Agriculture officials discuss dangers of citrus pest [Riverside Press-Enterprise]

Dozens of Jurupa Valley residents flocked to the Jurupa Mountains Discovery Center tonight to get more information about the Asian citrus psyllid, a pest that infects citrus trees with a fatal disease. State agriculture officials announced last week that the insect has been detected in Jurupa Valley and that an eradication program is set to begin this month. Alfredo Sanchez, an agricultural pest control specialist with the Department of Food and Agriculture, said 10 crews will fan out in the quarantine area starting this morning, posting notices that they will return on Monday to spray the foliage and to spread an insecticide beneath the citrus trees for ongoing protection.

http://www.pe.com/local-news/riverside-county/riverside/riverside-headlines-index/20120426-jurupa-valley-agriculture-officials-discuss-dangers-of-citrus-pest.ece

Organic farms yield less produce [AFP]

Organic farming may yield up to a third less of some crop types. This is according to a study proposing a hybrid with conventional agriculture as the best way to feed the world. Organic farming seeks to limit the use of chemical pesticides and fertilisers, but critics suggest lower crop yields require bigger swathes of land for the same output as conventional farms. This would mean parts of forests and other natural areas being turned into farmland, undoing some of the environmental gains of organic tilling methods, they say.

http://www.weeklytimesnow.com.au/article/2012/04/26/474485_business-news.html

Dow corn, resistant to a weed killer, runs into opposition [New York Times]

…Mr. Herr recalled the incident because he is concerned that the Dow Chemical company is on the verge of winning regulatory approval for corn that is genetically engineered to be immune to 2,4-D, allowing farmers to spray the chemical to kill weeds without harming the corn stalks.…But some consumer and environmental groups oppose approval of Dow’s corn, saying it will lead to a huge increase in the use of 2,4-D, which they say may cause cancer, hormone disruption and other health problems. They are being joined by a coalition of fruit and vegetable farmers like Mr. Herr and canners like Red Gold and Seneca Foods, which filed petitions with the government last week seeking a delay in the corn’s approval. The Save Our Crops Coalition, as it calls itself, says it is not opposed to biotechnology. But it fears that fruits and vegetables, which will not be immune to 2,4-D, will become unintended casualties of herbicide drift as the chemical is sprayed on tens of millions of acres of corn.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/26/business/energy-environment/dow-weed-killer-runs-into-opposition.html?_r=1

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Ag Today Wednesday, April 25, 2012

Case of mad cow disease discovered in Valley [Fresno Bee]

The carcass of a dairy cow slated to be rendered at a Fresno County plant is infected with mad cow disease, federal and plant officials announced Tuesday. The discovery of mad cow disease -- only the fourth in U.S. history and the first in California -- was made during routine testing of a carcass headed to the Baker Commodities plant in Kerman….In announcing the find, federal and state officials were quick to reassure the public that the food supply is safe….The diseased carcass came into Baker's Hanford plant last Wednesday, was tested that day and samples sent to a University of California laboratory. The results came back inconclusive, but further testing at a USDA lab in Ames, Iowa, confirmed the cow was infected.

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/04/24/2812074/case-of-mad-cow-disease-found.html

Buyers of US beef keep importing after mad cow case [Reuters]

Major markets for U.S. beef from Canada to Japan stayed open to imports on Wednesday after the first U.S. discovery of mad cow disease in six years on assurances that rigorous surveillance had safeguarded the food system. U.S. live cattle futures rode back into the black after posting their biggest drop in seven months on Tuesday….Mexico, Korea, Japan, Canada and the European Union said they would continue to import U.S. beef, although two major South Korean retailers halted sales, and chief U.S. Agricultural Trade Negotiator Isi Siddiqui said so far the response was positive….Samples from the infected cow have been sent to laboratories in Canada and Britain for final confirmation, Paris-based World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) said in a statement, adding that the case was unlikely to affect the current USDA "controlled risk" categorization for mad cow disease. "According to USDA statements, the steps taken so far are consistent with OIE standards," it added.

http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/04/25/us-imports-madcow-idUSBRE83O0BS20120425

Discovery of mad cow in Calif. was stroke of luck [Associated Press]

…The finding, announced Tuesday, is the first new case of the disease in the U.S. since 2006 - and the fact that the discovery was made at all was a stroke of luck. Tests are performed on only a small portion of dead animals brought to the transfer facility near Hanford. The cow had died at one of the region's hundreds of dairies, but hadn't exhibited outward symptoms of the disease: unsteadiness, incoordination, a drastic change in behavior or low milk production, officials said. But when the animal arrived at the facility with a truckload of other dead cows on April 18, its 30-month-plus age and fresh corpse made her eligible for USDA testing….Among the unknowns about the current case is whether the animal died of the disease and whether other cattle in its herd are similarly infected. The name of the dairy where the cow died hasn't been released, and officials haven't said where the cow was born.

http://www.sacbee.com/2012/04/25/4440540/discovery-of-mad-cow-in-calif.html#storylink=misearch

Dianne Feinstein moves bill to increase California water deliveries, dams [McClatchy-Tribune]

The Interior Department would prepare new plans to boost water deliveries and storage in California's Central Valley, potentially under streamlined environmental reviews, under a funding bill approved by a key Senate panel Tuesday. A six-month study, to be updated annually, would examine myriad ways to increase the amount of water that farmers in the region between Chico and Bakersfield get from the federal Central Valley Project. Separately, the Senate bill calls for expeditious completion of feasibility and environmental studies for potential new reservoirs.

http://www.sacbee.com/2012/04/25/4439921/feinstein-moves-bill-to-increase.html#storylink=misearch

Delta canal bill clears first Assembly hurdle [Stockton Record]

In a victory for Delta advocates, a bill requiring a cost-benefit analysis before a peripheral canal or tunnel can be built passed out of a legislative committee Tuesday. Assembly Bill 2421 by Bill Berryhill, R-Stockton, passed the Water, Parks and Wildlife Committee on a 10-2 vote, despite opposition from a broad coalition of water districts mostly south of the Delta. It was only the first hurdle, however, toward the bill becoming law.

http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120425/A_NEWS/204250315&cid=sitesearch

Editorial: Take advantage of lull to tackle immigration [Fresno Bee]

With far fewer immigrants illegally coming to the United States because of a lack of jobs, it's a perfect opportunity for the Congress and the president to begin developing significant reforms of the nation's broken immigration system….The Bee's editorial board has long supported comprehensive immigration reform. We acknowledge that in an election year, politics may prevent agreement on this issue. Nevertheless, we think a comprehensive plan should include these elements: Strong border security to limit illegal immigration, as well as making our nation safer from terrorists intent on doing damage in this country. We need a fair guest-worker program for industries that need access to enough domestic labor, such as agriculture. There should be an opportunity for those here illegally to earn legal residency if they meet strict requirements.

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/04/24/2812403/editorial-take-advantage-of-lull.html

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.