Friday, March 15, 2013

Ag Today Friday, March 15, 2013




California Releases Part of Plan to Restore Delta [Associated Press]
California water officials released on Thursday the first part of a $23 billion plan to restore and protect the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta ecosystem and guarantee a stable water supply for millions of Californians….The plan's first four chapters, released by the California Resources Agency, spell out the dismal state of the delta and detail conservation strategies to restore its dwindling fish species. The chapters include a description of the proposal unveiled by Gov. Jerry Brown in July: the 35-mile twin underground tunnel project that would replace the delta's current pumping system….Officials acknowledge the plan does not guarantee specific water supply deliveries — those will be dictated by the health of the species. That means if species don't recover or don't recover quickly enough, less water would be pumped, said Richard Stapler, spokesman for the California Natural Resources Agency. Officials also say it's currently not known how much outflow is needed for the recovery of fish species, or how habitat restoration will affect that balance. Scientific studies would accompany construction over the next 10 to 15 years, officials said. But without the plan, officials said, species will continue to decline and regulations will further curtail water deliveries, which is unacceptable for California's economy.
Chef Alice Waters, Sonoma County Farm Bureau back Drakes Bay Oyster Co. [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
Famed Berkeley chef Alice Waters and the Sonoma County Farm Bureau filed a federal court brief Thursday supporting Drakes Bay Oyster Company's battle to stay in business in Point Reyes National Seashore. Their 29-page “friend of the court” brief opposed the National Park Service's order to shut the oyster farm on Drakes Estero, asserting the move is “inconsistent with the best thinking of the modern environmental movement.” The park service and “other traditional conservationists” seeking the closure are “stuck in an archaic and discredited preservationist paradigm,” the brief said. Eight other parties, including Hayes Street Grill in San Francisco, Marin County Agriculture Commissioner Stacy Carlsen, the California Farm Bureau Federation and Marin County Farm Bureau, joined in the brief.

Panel looks at Ag disaster planning [Salinas Californian]
Salinas Valley growers on Thursday told a state seismic panel how they have prepared themselves to prevent economic disaster to the valley’s $4 billion agriculture industry following a major earthquake. The California Seismic Safety Commission held the special meeting at California State University, Monterey Bay, to hear from numerous experts, including two major growers/packers in the Salinas Valley and a University of California, Davis, economist who is studying the vulnerabilities of the agriculture industry statewide after a major temblor. The threats to agriculture are varied and numerous, but as Anna Caballero, a member of Gov. Jerry Brown’s cabinet and a former mayor of Salinas, said at the beginning of the meeting, “no one is exempt from suffering the economic impacts of a major seismic event.” At first blush many would wonder how devastating could an earthquake be to a field of lettuce. The answer is: plenty.

Lumberyards bustling again as housing market improves [Los Angeles Times]
Thanks to a housing rebound in which new homes and apartments are being built, California's timber industry is slowly on the mend after being devastated during the economic downturn. Sawmills that cut timber into boards are reopening and hiring again. Truck companies that haul that wood out of state are revving up. Lumber prices have soared more than 40% over last year. "The last few years have been a slow recovery from the recession for wood products," said Phil Tedder, a forestry consultant at Resource Economics. "The main consumer was new housing, and that obviously wasn't very good. But now things are picking up." Sierra Pacific Industries, one of the biggest timber companies in the country, has hired 140 lumberjacks, machinists and electricians for its reopened sawmill in Sonora, Calif., after closing it in 2009 when the housing market crashed.

Pacific trade pact calls for tough Japan reforms [Associated Press]
Prime Minister Shinzo Abe is set to announce Friday that Japan will join talks on a Pacific trade pact that would oblige the country to undertake major reforms, especially in farming. The expected announcement confirming plans to seek participation in the U.S.-led Trans-Pacific Partnership, or TPP, is raising protests from farmers opposed to opening protected home markets to foreign competition. Although rural voters are a traditional bastion of support for Abe's Liberal Democratic Party, many in Japan see the pact as a way to overcome stubborn resistance to reforms essential for reviving the stagnant economy….Abe held back from committing to the trade pact until his recent visit to the U.S. where after meeting with President Barack Obama the two leaders issued a statement appearing to offer some wiggle room for Abe on thorny issues such as heavy protections for Japan's rice farmers.

Editorial: Why Label Genetically Engineered Food? [New York Times]
Any private company has the right to require its suppliers to meet labeling standards it chooses to set, and consumers have a right to know what’s in the food they are buying. But there is no reliable evidence that genetically modified foods now on the market pose any risk to consumers….For now, there seems little reason to make labeling compulsory. Consumers can already find products free of genetically engineered ingredients, with labels voluntarily placed by the manufacturers.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Thursday, March 14, 2013




Calif to release chapters of plan to restore delta [Associated Press]
California water officials are set to release the first part of a $23 billion plan to restore and protect the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta ecosystem and guarantee a stable water supply for millions of Californians. The Bay Delta Conservation Plan, known as the BDCP, is a federal and state initiative financed by California's water contractors, which includes recommendations for a twin tunnel project in the delta to carry water to vast farmlands and thirsty cities. The plan's first four chapters, to be released Thursday by the California Resources Agency, spell out the dire state of the delta and detail conservation strategies to restore its dwindling fish species.

U.S. Citizens Join Illegal Immigrants in Pressing Lawmakers for Change [New York Times]
In 2007, when Congress last tried — and failed — to pass a similarly broad overhaul, much of the action by groups that supported that effort came during pitched battles over policy positions, fought largely behind closed doors. The populist momentum came from Americans who angrily opposed that proposal, which they said would give a break to immigrants they saw as lawbreakers. This year, the forces favoring comprehensive legislation are showing new levels of confidence and organization, and, in a change from six years ago, illegal immigrants and their American citizen family members, like Ms. Garcia, are stepping forward to speak for themselves….In a sign of the shift in immigration politics, primarily because of the strong Latino vote for Democrats in the elections last November, the groups opposing any legalization for illegal immigrants have so far been more muted than they were in 2007. But they may be keeping their powder dry for the fight after legislation is formally introduced.

Editorial: Farmers in need of a guest-worker program [Orange County Register]
Labor is like any other market. There is a supply and a demand. Government restrictions only distort market forces and lead to black markets. If Americans couldn't find work in the United States, and there were plenty of jobs in Mexico, we'd expect American workers to do whatever they could to get south of the border, regardless of Mexico's laws. That's just reality. Now that immigration levels have subsided, there should be less emotion surrounding this issue. This is a great time for reform, and the guest-worker idea should be on the table, especially as California farmers struggle to harvest the crops that feed people around the globe.

Census: Valley growth slowing to a crawl [Fresno Bee]
The San Joaquin Valley is losing its distinction as a region of booming growth. Many of the region's largest metro areas are continuing to see their populations stand idle, posting their slowest rates of growth in years in 2012, according to census data released today. The population of the Fresno metro area, which encompasses Fresno County, increased a mere 0.7% between 2011 and 2012 to 947,895 residents. It's the area's smallest bump in more than a decade….Population growth was just 1% or less in most of the region's metro areas, according to the census. This compares to growth rates approaching 3% and 4% in many areas less than a decade ago.

USDA suspends some Ag reports due to budget cuts [Associated Press]
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's statistical arm said it won't issue some agricultural reports this year because of automatic federal budget cuts, alarming some in the dairy industry who fear the information void could wreak havoc with milk prices. The National Agricultural Statistics Service keeps tabs on a wide range of agricultural industries that generate billions of dollars for the U.S. economy. Its reports influence the price and supply of many products that end up on American dinner plates. Farmers use them to decide how much to produce, and food processors and traders look to them to determine when to buy and sell. The agency posted a notice on its website Tuesday saying it would suspend multiple reports covering at least 10 agricultural products ranging from milk and chickpeas to cattle and catfish because of $85 billion in across-the-board federal spending cuts went into effect earlier this month.

Editorial: Cattle industry must rethink 'ag-gag' bill [Bakersfield Californian]
A bill introduced by California's cattle industry that purports to indicate a willingness to bring to public light instances of animal cruelty and unsafe food practices is in fact a deceptive piece of legislation that does just the opposite. It essentially would end protected whistle-blower activity by stopping the use of videos and photos to expose inhumane and unsafe practices. The pending California proposal, part of a trend of so called "ag-gag bills" being introduced by state legislatures throughout the country, would require any person photographing purported animal cruelty to "submit all original photographs, recordings or video to local law enforcement and the owner of the animal(s) or a representative of the owner within forty eight hours of taking such photographs, recordings or video," according to draft language reported by the California Majority Report….We question the wisdom of the California cattle industry, and Patterson, in placing this bill before lawmakers. The debate it is certain to generate will bring substantial media attention -- and more of that unsavory downed-cow footage that has been haunting the industry, including the now infamous Westland/Hallmark case and Hanford's Central Valley Meat Co….The cattle industry ought to drop this and similar bills, redouble its efforts to provide beef to consumers in a humane and safe manner, and then hire a good marketing firm to focus on those high standards.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Wednesday, March 13, 2013




IMMIGRATION: Deportation protests escalating [Riverside Press Enterprise]
As members of Congress work to hammer out immigration-reform proposals in Washington, Inland immigrant-rights activists are stepping up protests against deportations in Riverside and San Bernardino counties….Demonstrators want an end to all deportations while immigration-reform talks continue in Washington. Immigrant-rights activists nationwide have called for at least a moratorium on deportations of undocumented immigrants who are not serious criminals….The administration has said that it is focusing its deportation efforts on serious criminals, recent border crossers and repeat immigration-law violators. But U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement statistics show that only 19 percent of deportees in fiscal year 2012 were convicted of the most serious crimes, such as murder, rape, child sexual abuse, drug trafficking and some categories of theft and burglary. Another 12 percent were convicted of less serious felonies, or of three or more misdemeanors. About 41 percent had recently crossed the border or had repeatedly violated immigration law by, for example, returning to the United States after deportation. The other 28 percent – about 115,000 people – were convicted only of minor crimes or none at all.

Editorial: What happened to reforming immigration? [Bakersfield Californian]
Not long ago, the momentum for comprehensive immigration reform was gaining speed at a pace so startling it seemed likely we'd have a bill before Congress by summer. Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle, in both houses of Congress as well as the White House, seemed to generally agree on the key provisions of an immigration law makeover. Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., as the unofficial spokesman of the Senate's reform-writing, bipartisan Gang of Eight, spelled out an immigration plan that in several significant ways mirrored what came later from President Obama. Then the parties seemed to catch themselves. Compromise? Cooperation? Those words aren't in the playbook. The deal-staller, it seems, was the sequestration fight. Obama overplayed his hand and lost -- but not before, in an effort to dramatize the adverse consequences of the sequester, he authorized the release of 2,000 illegal immigrants detained by Homeland Security for criminal offenses….Nothing on Obama's current agenda is unimportant, but one significant issue seems to have been pushed aside. Obama needs to put bipartisan immigration reform back on the table while all of that recent progress still has legs. There's no reason Congress can't enact such legislation this year.

Coalition forms to defend Calif. environmental law [Associated Press]
Labor and environmental groups on Tuesday joined some of the more liberal Democrats in the state Legislature in announcing a coalition to oppose reforms sought by Gov. Jerry Brown to the California Environmental Quality Act. Overhauling the law to prevent abuse is one of the governor's top priorities this year, but opponents say the act has served a vital role in protecting the state's air and water over its four-decade history….Common Ground, the new coalition group opposing reforms, commissioned a report as part of its effort to emphasize the importance of the law. The study by Peter Philips, a University of Utah economics professor, points to the state's record in building alternative-energy projects and maintaining construction jobs as evidence that the law is working…. Republican Sen. Tom Berryhill of Stanislaus has re-introduced a proposal for streamlining the review process that was pushed last year by former Sen. Michael Rubio, D-Bakersfield. The reform effort was led by Rubio until he resigned last month to take a job with Chevron.

APNewsBreak: US braces for another bad fire year [Associated Press]
Despite the slowest start to a wildfire season in a decade, the head of the U.S. Forest Service said Tuesday his agency is preparing for another busy year, but with fewer firefighters….The predicted hot spots for wildfires this year? Tidwell pointed to Florida, Arizona, New Mexico and Southern California….The predictions are key as the Forest Service ramps up for the season. The agency, which is trying to absorb a 5 percent cut in its preparedness funding due to sequestration, plans to preposition firefighters and other resources in areas where fire activity is expected to be above normal. The funding cut will mean about 500 fewer fighters and 50 fewer engines with crews. The agency will also have to rely more on aircraft that are not on contract with the federal government, and Tidwell said that could ultimately lead to higher firefighting costs.

Wine Buzz: Fearing drought, staying hopeful [Sacramento Bee]
The dreaded "D" word has the California wine industry on edge. We're talking about "drought," given that January and February were deemed the driest on record in the northern Sierra Nevada, the heart of water supplies for California farmers. While rain and snow totals are well ahead of last season's overall numbers, the past two months have hit hard. These challenging conditions are thus far a turn from the stellar 2012 growing season, which resulted in a state- record crop boasting 3.89 million tons of crushed wine grapes. Farmers and wine industry observers are staying hopeful for a good soaking this spring.
"Many of our significant rain events came in March and April (last year), and we still have real potential for that," said Camron King, executive director of the Lodi Winegrape Commission. "From what I'm hearing, people are cautiously optimistic that we'll be getting more rain soon. Since we had such a good water year last year, I don't think the concerns are as large."

Editorial: Valley leads in raising chickens in a humane way [Modesto Bee]
Our valley struggles in so many regards, but when it comes to food production and agricultural innovation, we soar. The latest example is Foster Farms, the Modesto-born, Livingston-based company which has become the first major producer of broiler chickens in the country to be certified as growing their birds under humane conditions. Packages of fresh Foster Farms chicken now carry the seal of the American Humane Association, the country's oldest humane society. To earn that designation the company has spent the past 18 months in discussions with the association and for the past six months or so been audited by humane society inspectors on the living conditions and diet of its millions of chickens. To keep the certification, Foster Farms will be subject to audits at any time….Another local company, J.S. West, took the lead in responding to Proposition 2 by building "enriched colony" cages. The American Humane Association has endorsed that type of housing….We've always maintained that most farmers do a good job of caring for their animals because it is in their best interest to do so. Cows that are well cared for give more milk; healthy and well-fed chickens lay more eggs, and so on. But there are some bad actors and animal rights groups have been successful in showing their poor practices via video and other campaigns. Unfortunately, they tend to characterize those situations as the norm rather than aberrations….Whether motivated by consumer demand or by the risk of government intervention — or, more likely, a combination of both — Foster Farms has made a savvy move that will only bolster our region's reputation as a food producer.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Monday, March 11, 2013


As California farmworkers age, a labor shortage looms [Sacramento Bee]
…Amid the verdant fields and orchards of America's most bountiful agricultural region, California farmworkers are graying. A labor shortage deepens as fewer younger workers arrive from Mexico and more head home to stay. Increasingly, California's $44.3 billion agricultural industry must rely on the well-calloused hands of older workers who came many years ago to fill jobs pruning, planting, picking and packing….But from California's Central Valley to Washington, D.C., the graying workforce adds urgency to the debate over immigration reform…."We have to try to find a system that is not going to cause a major disruption to our industry," said Bryan Little, director of labor affairs for the California Farm Bureau Federation. The industry group favors letting undocumented farmworkers stay in the country while applying for legal status, as well as drawing in seasonal guest workers to replenish the labor force.

Senators struggle over work visas [Wall Street Journal]
The little-loved visa system for low-wage temporary workers is shaping up as one of the toughest tangles facing senators in their bid to overhaul U.S. immigration laws. A bipartisan Senate group, labor unions and business groups all agree it is time to overhaul the visa system for foreign workers who come to the U.S. for low-wage jobs because it can be arduous, costly and offers few protections for workers. However, there are sharp divides over how to do it….Groups are similarly dissatisfied with the short-term visa program for agricultural workers, known as the H-2A visa. It is regularly criticized for being unfriendly to workers and inflexible and expensive for employers….To redesign that program, farm-worker unions have been in confidential talks with growers. One issue is expanding the seasonal-worker program to include agricultural industries that need workers year round. Farm workers' unions also want to put a cap on the size of the program.

San Joaquin Valley farmers could be left short of water if the drought persists [Modesto Bee]
…This week's storms failed to add much to water supplies in the Northern San Joaquin Valley, which has started to feel the pain of yet another drought….The Turlock Irrigation District, the region's largest, has capped 2013 deliveries at a level that could leave some farmers short. The Modesto Irrigation District could soon follow with somewhat softer limits. On the West Side, where drought is amplified by strict fish protections, several irrigation districts expect just 25 percent of their contracted supply from the federal government. If they do not have supplements, such as groundwater or purchases from flusher districts, some fields could go fallow.

Yuba County Water Agency lawsuit takes issue with feds' opinions on fish runs [Marysville Appeal-Democrat]
Among the many issues of contention that the Yuba County Water Agency has with a 2012 federal biological opinion on Yuba River fish passage, one theme emerges: bad science. According to the legal complaint filed earlier this year seeking revisions to the opinion, the scientific flaws in the National Marine Fisheries Service's biological opinion make it problematic to rely on as a way to restore endangered fish runs. That includes a recommendation to remove Englebright Dam, said Water Agency General Manager Curt Akins. But while a Fisheries Service spokesman said he could not comment, another side of the fish run issue, the South Yuba River Citizens League, believes the BiOp, as it is informally known, has merit.

Whole Foods: Products will carry GMO labeling [Associated Press]
Whole Foods says all products in its North American stores that contain genetically modified ingredients will be labeled as such by 2018. The company says it's the first national grocery chain to set such a deadline for labeling foods that contain genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. A spokeswoman for the supermarket operator said organic foods will not have to carry the labels since they do not contain genetically modified ingredients by definition. Although Whole Foods is known as an organic grocer, it also sells a wide array of non-organic products.

Opinion:  Don’t Be Afraid of Genetic Modification [New York Times]
…WE should all be rooting for the agency to do the right thing and approve the AquAdvantage salmon. It’s a healthy and relatively cheap food source that, as global demand for fish increases, can take some pressure off our wild fish stocks. But most important, a rejection will have a chilling effect on biotechnological innovation in this country….Of course, all this would be just fine with some anti-biotech groups, which traffic in scare tactics rather than science. But it shouldn’t be fine with the rest of us….Of course every application needs to be painstakingly evaluated, and not every modified animal should be approved. But in cases like AquaBounty’s, where all the available evidence indicates that the animals are safe, we shouldn’t let political calculations or unfounded fears keep these products off the market. If we do that, we’ll be closing the door on innovations that could help us face the public health and environmental threats of the future, saving countless animals — and perhaps ourselves.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.