Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Ag Today Wednesday, February 26, 2014


Fear in the fields: Drought means job losses for California farmworkers [Al Jazeera America]
…With only about six weeks left until the rainy season ends, California farmers and their workers are bracing for the worse from a drought so severe that it could beat 500-year records. “This here will surpass anything I’ve had to deal with in my lifetime,” said Chuck Herrin, who runs Sunrise Farm Labor and provides workers and equipment for area farms. None of his contracts have been dropped so far, but “I know it’s coming,” he said.…Farmers, who just found out they will get no water from the federal Central Valley Project this year, are having a “Sophie’s Choice” moment: Do they hope for more water and risk planting seasonal crops? Or do they take a loss and leave the land fallow? Their decisions will affect thousands of farm laborers and hundreds of farm suppliers and contractors.…How many jobs will be lost won’t be known until summer, when the full impact of the drought can be calculated. But everyone is expecting the worst.

MID approves intra-district open-market sales of irrigation water [Modesto Bee]
The prospect of irrigation water hawked on Craigslist became a possibility Tuesday with a landmark vote allowing Modesto Irrigation District customers to buy and sell to other farmers within MID’s boundary at any price they want. The 3-2 decision overshadowed a competing proposal to establish a pool system managed by district staff in which growers would buy and sell water for $400 an acre-foot. That idea also passed, on a 4-1 vote, but supporters acknowledged it might not get traction because sellers are likely to fetch higher offers on the open market.…The surcharge and open-market transfers will end when the drought does, leaders said. Board Chairman Nick Blom defined that as a year when MID can offer its customers at least 30 inches of water per acre. The district typically provides 42 inches, but drought has reduced that allotment to as little as 18 inches this year. Because most crops can’t get by on that little, the district figures that some customers will decline their allotment in return for some money.

California analyst suggests drought solutions [Sacramento Bee]
Saying Gov. Jerry Brown's budget proposal "includes little to address the effects of the current drought," a new report by the Legislature's nonpartisan fiscal analyst suggests anti-drought and conservation steps that lawmakers could take….For example, the LAO said, the state could change how water is priced. The Legislature could require water agencies to charge more in drought years. Lawmakers also could make agencies charge lower per-gallon rates for essential water use, but higher rates for water uses deemed less important, such as landscaping. In addition, lawmakers could change the system of water rights. The objective would be to reflect the potential to save water in "the definition of reasonable use." And the Legislature could encourage farms to save more water by setting goals for the agricultural industry or helping them pay for water-efficiency equipment.

Commentary: The water we can't see [Ventura County Star]
When the California Legislature put together its big water package in 2009, the one that paved the way for the Bay Delta Conservation Plan and included an $11 billion water bond about which lawmakers are now having second thoughts, Sen. Fran Pavley put forth what she thought was a modest proposal. She thought that, since groundwater accounts for more than a third of California’s water usage, it might be a good idea to take inventory. Such an inventory would require sending people out into the field to measure well depths and collect pumping data. The response was swift and furious, and evoked images of farmers standing in front of their wells, pitchforks or shotguns in hand, to prevent anyone from the government from coming onto their land to inspect their water wells….Pavley believes that in 2014, unlike five years ago, there may now be an appetite for taking meaningful steps to measure groundwater — to find out how much is the bank before making decisions on how much can be spent and how much needs to be saved.

Slaughterhouse accused of selling meat from cows with cancer [San Francisco Chronicle]
Rancho Feeding Corp., the Petaluma slaughterhouse that recently recalled 8.7 million pounds of beef, is under criminal investigation by the federal government for killing and selling meat from dairy cows with cancer, according to sources who would speak only on the condition of anonymity. Rancho was allegedly buying up cows with eye cancer, chopping off their heads so inspectors couldn't detect the disease and illegally selling the meat, the sources said. Although it's against federal law, experts say eating the meat isn't likely to make people sick. So far, no one has reported becoming ill from eating the meat.

Assembly bill would create state’s ‘Office of Farm to Fork’ [Sacramento Bee]
A buzzword familiar to Sacramento foodies may soon be the official name of a statewide office. AB 2413, which is sponsored by Assembly Speaker John A. PĂ©rez, would create the Office of Farm to Fork within the California Department of Food and Agriculture. Among other provisions, the Office of Farm to Fork would promote healthy food access, especially in underserved communities, and seek collaborations between public health agencies, farmers and other parties. AB 2413 was introduced Friday, the deadline for bills to be introduced in the 2014 legislative session….AB 2413 is a nearly identical bill to AB 38, which was introduced by Perez in December of 2012. AB 38 would similarly have created the Office of Farm to Fork, and passed through the Assembly’s Committee on Agriculture with a 7-0 vote in May. However, the bill ultimately died in the Assembly Appropriations Committee because of cost.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Tuesday, February 25, 2014


Central Valley businesses see effect from drought [KFSN TV/Fresno]
The California Ag industry is poised to take a hit from the ongoing drought, and some Central Valley businesses are already seeing an effect. Custom Ag Formulators in Fresno is in the business of making fertilizer sprays for farms, locally and abroad. General Manager Patrick Murray says after three dry years, they are seeing a slowdown in local demand for their product. "A lot of people are not wanting to, what we call, pull the trigger," Murray said. "They don't want to do a spray yet, unless they absolutely have to, not knowing what they're going to be planting."…But not all businesses are taking a hit. Larry Rompal of Agri-Valley Irrigation says their workload and sales are increasing, with customers wanting more water-conscious irrigation systems. He says the company saw more than a 10-percent growth last year, and expects it to continue through 2014.

Mandatory 50% water cutbacks ordered by Russian River district [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
Ukiah Valley residents, businesses and farmers will be required to cut their dependence on Lake Mendocino water by half beginning next month. The Russian River Flood Control and Water Conservation Improvement District board of directors Monday night unanimously adopted the 50 percent mandatory cutbacks in an effort to maintain as much water as they can in drought-plagued Lake Mendocino….The district holds Mendocino County's right to 8,000 acre feet of water in Lake Mendocino. It sells that water to seven municipal water districts and about 40 farmers. It's up to the individual water districts to implement water saving measures….The Russian River district also will be asking farmers within the district to notify them of any water they may not need this year.

Stanislaus County’s Water Advisory Committee to meet Wednesday [Modesto Bee]
The continuing drought and concerns about declining groundwater levels will set the stage Wednesday for the first meeting of Stanislaus County’s Water Advisory Committee. The panel of 21 appointed members is expected to make recommendations about what should be done to protect the county’s groundwater supply and to manage its water resources, but its specific objectives and timeline haven’t been established….The expansion of groundwater pumping by farmers has sparked worries about depleting the county’s aquifers. Some community leaders have called for a moratorium on new agricultural wells, and some environmental groups have filed lawsuits seeking a halt to well drilling until environmental impacts are mitigated.

Drought forces tough decisions on Ventura County cattle ranchers [Ventura County Star]
No rain equals no grass, no food for grazing cattle and threatened livelihoods for Ventura County cattle ranchers. The formula is simple, but the reality is increasingly grim for Ventura County cattle ranchers as the lack of rain is forcing them to make tough decisions and act quickly to sustain their livelihood….“It’s epic,” said Tom Crocker, president of the Ventura County Cattlemen’s Association, and “unprecedented” in its effect on the county’s 110 cattle ranchers…Cattle herds are down at least 40 percent countywide, Crocker said. At least two ranchers have sold all their cattle, and several, including him, have sold 40 percent to 50 percent, he added.

Trader Joe's urged to drop meat from animals raised with antibiotics [Los Angeles Times]
The opening of the first Trader Joe’s store in Boise, Idaho, has become the latest front in a campaign to get the Monrovia company to stop selling meat from animals raised with antibiotics. Consumers Union, which publishes Consumers Report magazine, took out a full page advertisement in the Idaho Statesman on Monday to warn about growing antibiotic resistance from industrial farming and urge consumers to demand Trader Joe’s sell only antibiotic-free meat….Trader Joe's said it offers a variety of meat, including those raised without antibiotics. It continues to sell meat where antibiotics was likely used because it remains in demand.

Limits sought on weed killer glyphosate to help monarch butterflies [Los Angeles Times]
With monarch butterfly populations rapidly dwindling, a conservation organization on Monday asked the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to implement tougher rules for the weed killer glyphosate — first marketed under the brand name Roundup — to save America’s most beloved insect from further decline. In a petition, the Natural Resources Defense Council argued that current uses of glyphosate are wiping out milkweed, the only plant upon which monarch caterpillars feed. The loss of milkweed is having a devastating effect on the life cycles of the large, fragile orange-and-black butterflies, which migrate through the United States, Canada and Mexico….Since federal glyphosate rules were last updated a decade ago, its use has spiked tenfold to 182 million pounds a year, largely due to the introduction and popularity of corn and soybeans genetically modified to resist the herbicide, the petition says.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Monday, February 24, 2014


Feds to Central Valley farmers: Expect no water this summer [Fresno Bee]
The federal Central Valley Project on Friday made an unprecedented irrigation forecast -- zero water this summer for 3 million acres in the Central Valley at the heart of the state's $44 billion farm industry. Federal leaders blamed a record-setting drought for the potentially devastating cutback. San Joaquin Valley farm officials say the industry could lose hundreds of millions of dollars and jobless rates in some rural communities could soar above 50%....In Fresno County, the country's biggest farm county with more than $6.5 billion annually in products, the announcement hits hard, said Ryan Jacobsen, executive director of the Fresno County Farm Bureau….If several storms hit California in the next two months, water could become available for delivery, federal leaders said….Farmer Dan Errotabere, a member of the Westlands board, said he will run his wells aggressively to keep his crops alive, though he does not like to overpump the groundwater. "We're going to fallow acreage," he said. "But we still will have to overpump. We don't like to tax the water system out here like that. You wind up losing wells." On the Valley's east side, 15,000 farmers are facing their first summer without San Joaquin River water since Friant Dam was constructed and formed Millerton Lake more than 60 years ago. Entire orchards may be lost in the east-side citrus region.

Opinion: Water won't run through lines in the sand [Salinas Californian]
To butcher an old adage, if you want to muck things up, form a committee — particularly one where the members don’t get along. While farmers in the Salinas Valley are increasingly worried about future irrigation water, the federal Bureau of Reclamation told farmers in the Central Valley on Friday that they will have a zero allocation of water from the Central Valley Water Project.…I wish I could be as eloquent as California Farm Bureau Federation President Paul Wenger was on Friday when he crafted the words to accompany my sigh. “Make no mistake, our current water crisis is not caused by two years of below normal rainfall, followed by the record dry year we’re having right now,” Wenger said. “This crisis is the direct result of 20-plus years of inaction by politicians and policymakers, who have failed to take the steps required to shield California from drought.”

Opinion: California politicians have talked about water, but done little [Sacramento Bee]
It’s not that California politicians haven’t talked about the state’s uncertain water supply. They have – constantly, for decades. It’s that they haven’t done much but talk….However, they didn’t. The state hasn’t truly addressed its water needs since Brown’s father, Pat Brown, was governor more than a half-century ago….Just as we need state budget reserves to cushion the impact of economic gyrations, so do we need more storage above or below ground to cope with the ebb and flow of rain and snowfall, as well as more intelligent supply management and a more rational pricing structure.

Environmentalists' warning irks grape growers [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
North Coast grape growers are weeks away from having to make crucial decisions about how much water to use for frost protection, but already are facing what is widely interpreted as a threat of being sued by environmental groups over potential harm to fish habitats. Three Sonoma County organizations, including one with a long history of filing lawsuits, sent letters to hundreds of growers and vineyard managers in Sonoma and Mendocino counties outlining concerns about water draw-downs harming federally protected salmon and steelhead. The four-page letter notes that many vineyard managers are “working diligently” to prevent extinction of fish species. But it also addresses concerns about placing “profit above compliance with the law” and states growers who are “known” to violate federal law will be publicly identified on the website for California River Watch, or sued by the organization.

Eggman refocuses on saving farmland [Stockton Record]
A year ago this month, Assemblywoman Susan Eggman, D-Stockton, was still settling into her seat in the Legislature. She had just been named chairwoman of the Assembly Agriculture Committee and had introduced a farmland-preservation bill, AB823, hoping it would force a minimum mitigation standard for urban development projects statewide.…The bill quickly made it onto the California Chamber of Commerce's annual "job killer" list. Opposition mounted. Last month, AB823 died in Eggman's committee, but the former Stockton city councilwoman has come up with a new approach. This week, she introduced AB1961, which also is intended to preserve agriculture….There are major differences in the two bills.

National Beef proceeding with plant closure [Imperial Valley Press]
Three weeks of discussions, meetings and fervent hope are over. National Beef will close its Brawley meatpacking facility despite local officials’ efforts to convince the company to stay. National Beef’s announcement at the end of January that it would close its Brawley plant shocked the community and prompted a quick response….According to National Beef, a decline of fed cattle available for the Brawley plant was a key driver in its decision to close the plant. Local officials say the company had three issues: cattle supply, utility costs and regulatory compliance….National Beef released a statement around the same time. “We have considered all of the alternatives, but, unfortunately, the barriers to profitably operate the facility continue to exist. Even with the proposed incentive package, the declining supply of fed cattle available for the Brawley facility remains the key driver of our decision to close the plant,” reads the press release.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Friday, February 21, 2014


Water experts pitch for Temperance Flat Dam [Fresno Bee]
The historic drought this year has pushed California's twice-delayed water bond to the top of the public agenda, water experts told lawmakers Thursday. Now is the time for a ballot measure to fix the state's aging water system, nurture the ecosystem and help rural communities get healthy drinking water, the experts said. A new dam on the San Joaquin River must be part of the equation, most said. A panel of state lawmakers listened to the testimony at a hearing at Fresno City College on Assembly Bill 1331, which would put a $6.5 billion bond on the November ballot. A vote on some version of a water bond bill is expected in the next several months.

Ventura County's groundwater crisis returns [Ventura County Star]
On April 30, 1979, state water officials came to Oxnard and dropped a word that sent terror through the hearts of every farmer on the Oxnard Plain: “adjudication.”…Three decades later, the situation is arguably worse. The area of saltwater intrusion has expanded, and about 25,000 more acre-feet of groundwater are being pumped from aquifers each year than is sustainable.

Editorial: In record drought, state leaders can’t ignore agriculture to save water [Sacramento Bee]
Securing emergency drinking water supplies for the worst-hit communities is absolutely necessary. With no end in sight to California’s record drought, state leaders are right to focus most of the $687 million relief package they announced Wednesday on longer-term efforts to conserve and recycle water. But if we’re really all in this together, leaders must pay far more attention to the biggest user – agriculture, which sucks up as much as three-fourths of available water in a given year.…Just like urban systems, water districts in farm country should have state help – and have goals – to save as much as they can.…To make a real difference, state leaders ought to look more critically at agriculture. Few dare to even talk about discouraging crops that use lots of water but do relatively little to boost California’s economy.

EPA proposing new rules - the first in 20 years - to protect farm workers [Sacramento Bee]
New proposed rules meant to safeguard farmworkers from pesticide exposure were announced Thursday by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, with the proposed national rules likely to affect the bulk of California’s 77,000 farm operators. The EPA’s proposed regulations are the first updating of its Worker Protection Standard in 20 years, said Jim Jones, administrator of chemical safety and pollution protection at the EPA. The rules would demand farmworker training, new signage, whistle-blower protections and a minimum age for handling pesticides on farms, among other changes.

State regulators pull trigger on fumigant [Fresno Bee]
Public health concerns have prompted the state Department of Pesticide Regulation to end an exemption that let growers apply more of the fumigant Telone than is allowed. The move is not being well received by some growers, who say that, without the exemption, they will have to use less effective chemicals, resulting in lower yields and a shorter growing season. "The state has to do what they think they need to do," said Bob Weimer, who farms 400 acres of sweet potatoes in the Atwater-Livingston area of Merced County. "But I think they are taking an overly cautious view of the product and its potential hazards."

State Sen. Noreen Evans proposes labeling GMO foods in state [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
State Sen. Noreen Evans plans to introduce legislation today that would require all foods containing genetically modified organisms to be labeled in California, a move sure to reignite a contentious and costly battle that the state's voters last weighed in on in 2012. The Santa Rosa Democrat says genetically modified organisms have been linked to health problems ranging from allergies to cancer, and that babies, in particular, are at risk of getting sick, in part because their immune systems are not fully developed.…Evans originally was planning to target only baby foods. But later Thursday, her staff announced that her bill has been broadened to require GMO labeling for all foods used for "human consumption" in California. That more closely mirrors Proposition 37, which voters rejected in 2012. The senator's staff said about 85 percent of all foods on store shelves in California contain genetically modified organisms. Evans did not respond to a request seeking comment on the changes made to the proposed legislation. Teala Schaff, her spokeswoman, said the changes were made at the request of the California State Grange, which pushed for the original bill.

Rancher seeks to buy shuttered slaughterhouse [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
Marin Sun Farms, a gourmet farm-to-table meat producer, is buying the Petaluma slaughterhouse at the center of an international meat recall and intends to reopen the shuttered facility. Marin Sun founder and CEO David Evans on Thursday said he has a deal in escrow to purchase the plant operated by Rancho Feeding Corporation, which ceased operations this month and recalled all 8.7 million pounds of beef processed at the plant in 2013. Evans, a fifth-generation Marin County rancher, said the purchase will encourage the growth of the North Bay's custom meat producers. He intends to expand operations to slaughter species other than cattle and to process organic-certified meat.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.