Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Ag Today Wednesday, January 8, 2014


Water managers say drought proclamation expected [Capital Public Radio, Sacramento]
California water managers painted a dismal picture of dry conditions and low reservoir levels to the state Board of Food and Agriculture Tuesday. They say a drought proclamation from the Governor may come as soon as February 1st….It’s a grim scenario for farmers. “What I think it means particularly in the San Joaquin Valley is the fallowing of possibly 300,000 to 500,000 acres," says Craig McNamara, President of the Board of Food and Agriculture….Water agencies are also worried. Jason Peltier with the Westlands Water District says he’s telling water users that they should brace for a 0-percent water allocation.

Commentary: Learning to adapt to droughts [Ventura County Star]
…It was dry all over California in 2013, but some of the rainfall recordings were stunning….It has historically taken periods of drought to create the political conditions necessary to provoke action on water policy. As it happens, this period of lack of precipitation comes at a precipitous time. The EIR on the Bay Delta Plan and its controversial twin tunnels to divert Sacramento River water beneath the Delta is now circulating and could be certified by the end of this year. Additionally, the Legislature is seeking to craft a major water bond to place before voters in November. The drought and the climate change forecasts combine to bring a few imperatives into focus: the Bay Delta Plan must ensure greater reliability of water exports, and the bond must include provisions for additional water storage.

Pest found in Ojai threatens Calif.'s billion-dollar citrus industry [Ventura County Star]
Ojai citrus growers have gotten news they had been expecting for years but dreading: the Asian citrus psyllid has been found in the Ojai Valley….The challenge that arises from finding the insect in the Ojai Valley and keeping it from invading commercial orchards is the many smaller growers there, said John Krist, CEO of the Farm Bureau of Ventura County. Owners of 25 or more citrus trees are considered a commercial growers by the state and must treat their trees. But Ojai has many “borderline commercial growers,” Krist said. “They don’t think of themselves as citrus ranchers or farmers, so we need to help them understand why the state regards them as commercial growers and why we need them to cooperate with the treatment protocol,” Krist said.

Psyllid drives some growers to new crops [Riverside Press-Enterprise]
Gazing over his citrus groves in the hills above Redlands, Bob Knight ponders more than the majestic orange trees his great-grandfather planted a century ago. He fears the end of his livelihood, brought about by the Asian citrus psyllid, a ubiquitous pest that transmits citrus greening disease, a death sentence for the trees….Knight and fellow grower Craig Wesson are so convinced that greening disease will decimate the state’s trees that they have begun planting row crops such as tomatoes and cauliflower on their vacant land and in large gaps between rows of citrus trees. “We need to be ready when the trees die,” Knight said….Gardner, the agriculture commissioner, called Knight’s view “overly pessimistic,” and said he is confident a disease-resistant variety will be introduced before all trees are lost.

Orange prices rise $2-$3 a box after cold weather [Visalia Times-Delta]
Reports are still coming in as to the extent of the damage to the citrus crop in the Central Valley from the Dec. 4-10 freeze. Growers note the cold hit early in the season, when about 75 percent of the state’s citrus crop was still on trees. Luckily fruit had a high sugar content for this early in the year, which is a plus in preserving the fruit in cold. Still, in some areas of Tulare County, all fruit in mandarin groves was described as “toast,” whereas in many navel orange groves damage appeared more limited. The variability of crop loss reflected factors such as farm location, frost protection methods used, citrus variety and crop maturity.

Why groceries cost more in the Bay Area [San Francisco Chronicle]
Despite living close to the country's most productive cropland, Bay Area shoppers pay steeper prices at the grocery store than people who live much farther from farms. A cost comparison of the staples of American diets shows that San Francisco prices are on par with those in Washington, D.C., a city with a more distant and tenuous connection to farmers….But if and when the farm bill is adopted, prices in San Francisco and Washington are expected to remain similar. That's because the distance food needs to travel to reach store shelves - and the associated fuel and transportation costs - is a small piece of the pricing structure, according to both agricultural economists and farm advocates. "The ultimate seller has to factor in all those other costs as well," said California Farm Bureau Federation spokesman Dave Kranz. "The cost of labor, keeping the lights on in the store, whatever regulations they have to comply with all go into the cost, and that's a larger proportion of the cost than the actual cost of the food itself."
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