Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Ag Today Tuesday, December 17, 2013


Southern California water dispute boils over [Wall Street Journal]
A water war in Southern California could result in rates being driven up for millions of customers, just as the state enters a third year of drought. The San Diego County Water Authority is alleging in a lawsuit that its supplier, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, is gouging the county on charges to deliver water through an aqueduct system. MWD officials say San Diego agreed to the rates 10 years ago and is essentially suffering buyer's remorse….The fight comes as drought in California is putting pressure on all water agencies to stretch a scarce resource. Prolonged drought has also afflicted the Colorado River basin, which provides water to millions of people in California and in other Western states. While fights over evaporating water resources are common, tensions have contributed to a rise in a once rare phenomenon of local infighting, as opposed to the more common practice of battles breaking out between different regions of the West, water experts say.
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Environmental advocates target possible flaws in EPA pesticide system [McClatchy News Service]
The honeybees that pollinate one-third of Americans’ daily diet are dying, and in the eyes of some environmentalists one culprit may be a decades-old Environmental Protection Agency system. The system is called “conditional registration,” and it’s essentially a way to get pesticides on the market quickly. But to environmentalists and other experts, the system has become too loose, letting some potentially dangerous pesticides on the market, or letting them stay there too long….The criticism of the EPA’s conditional registration system is nothing new. A Government Accountability Office report from August, for example, said the agency has a confusing recordkeeping system for tracking pesticides – a problem the GAO first flagged in 1986. The recent report helped revive claims that conditional registration is unsafe.

Industrial meat bad, small farm good? It's not so simple [National Public Radio]
To feed all 7 billion of us, address climate change and live longer, we all need to eat less meat. From Al Gore to the Meatless Monday movement to Harvard epidemiologists, that's been the resounding advice offered to consumers lately. But hold up a minute, says Mario Herrero, the chief research scientist at Australia's national science agency, the CSIRO…. Instead, it's important to see the global livestock sector as a super diverse system of tiny backyards and massive feedlots that defies generalizations,…It's also one of the takeaways of a assessment of global livestock systems by Herrero published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Inside the vast dataset are new calculations of how livestock use land, how efficiently they convert feed into food for humans and their greenhouse gas emissions.

Commentary: Farm bill amendment would hurt California farmers [Sacramento Bee]
If you care about consumer safety, high food standards, the humane treatment of animals, states’ rights or all of the above, you should vigorously oppose a little-known provision in the yet-to-be-passed federal farm bill called the King amendment…. King, unavailable for an interview, cites the Commerce Clause, which, among other things, allows Congress to regulate any interstate trade barriers that might stunt the national economy. But this isn’t a trade barrier; it’s a safety regulation. And this isn’t about the law; it’s about money. What King really wants, obviously, is for Iowa, the nation’s largest egg producer, to access the nation’s largest market, California. At California’s expense. Who cares what Californians voted for?

Commentary: Why do we even need a farm bill? [Washington Post]
House and Senate conferees are reportedly close to agreement on a five-year farm bill to replace the one that expired Sept. 30, 2012. According to much conventional wisdom, this is cause for celebration…. Actually, Congress’s willingness to debate ag policy at length is a sign of political health. The farm bill long has been an irrational, subsidy-laden monstrosity. It’s about time somebody challenged the ag lobby’s hammerlock on Capitol Hill. Why do we even need a farm bill, with its billions in subsidized crop insurance and definitions of “milk marketing orders” and “base acreage”? Is there something about farming, as opposed to other businesses, that makes market economics uniquely inapplicable?

Editorial: Plan to preserve salmon crashes into other salmon [Record Searchlight]
…A robust run of Sacramento River salmon this fall ended with what fishing advocates at the Golden Gate Salmon Association complain is a disaster — the dewatering of hundreds of nests of salmon eggs as the Bureau of Reclamation cranked down releases from Shasta Dam…. So what got in the way of saving the salmon? Other salmon. The fall run is the largest and most commercially valuable on the Sacramento, but the scarce winter-run salmon are strictly protected under the Endangered Species Act. The mandate to preserve a relative handful of winter-run salmon — 29 nests still in the gravel, according to the Golden Gate Salmon Association — stymied the change of flows and left as many as 40 percent of the fall-run eggs stranded.
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