Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Ag Today Monday, January 6, 2014


With many California aquifers declining, calls grow for more oversight of groundwater [Gannett Newspapers]
Water tables have been dropping sharply in places across California as farms and expanding suburbs pump vast quantities of water during successive dry years, taking a heavy toll on many of the state’s aquifers….State and local officials have known about California’s chronic problem of groundwater depletion for decades, and in some areas have taken steps to combat the declines. The state’s history has been defined by more than a century of moving water to dry regions to defy the arid climate. But the continued downward trends in some aquifers reveal how California’s approach to managing groundwater has serious flaws and how, in many cases, officials charged with watching water supplies haven’t been able to get a grip on the problem.

Colorado River drought forces a painful reckoning for states [New York Times]
The sinuous Colorado River and its slew of man-made reservoirs from the Rockies to southern Arizona are being sapped by 14 years of drought nearly unrivaled in 1,250 years….These new realities are forcing a profound reassessment of how the 1,450-mile Colorado, the Southwest’s only major river, can continue to slake the thirst of one of the nation’s fastest-growing regions. Agriculture, from California’s Imperial Valley to Wyoming’s cattle herds, soaks up about three-quarters of its water, and produces 15 percent of the nation’s food. But 40 million people also depend on the river and its tributaries, and their numbers are rising rapidly. The labyrinthine rules by which the seven Colorado states share the river’s water are rife with potential points of conflict. And while some states have made huge strides in conserving water — and even reducing the amount they consume — they have yet to chart a united path through shortages that could last years or even decades.

Sites Reservoir project not close [Marysville Appeal-Democrat]
Those who have been waiting for the construction of Sites Reservoir to solve the state's burgeoning water woes still have a while to wait. The federal Bureau of Reclamation released a progress report on north-of-the-Delta storage projects that sums up the work that has been conducted to date. But the report does not advance the project along, it only provides information previously unavailable to the public, said Michelle Denning, regional planning officer for the Bureau of Reclamation….Sites Reservoir is seen by many as a solution to a highly engineered state water system that has been stretched to the limit by growing population, increased demand and a shift in water-use priorities that now includes considerations for endangered aquatic life and habitat, according the report.

Commentary: Drought reveals real threat to ag community [Fresno Bee]
…With many Valley farmers having already been advised to expect water supplies of 0 to just 10% (even if it does start raining), we should expect that well over 500,000 acres of valley farmland, an area as large as the state of Rhode Island, will be fallow in 2014….Having dealt with two of them before, I can attest that little good normally comes from droughts. Farmers always bear the brunt of the impacts, while city folks are usually blissfully oblivious. But if 2014 remains dry, as all data indicates it will, urbanites all up and down the state are going to get a huge dose of the harsh reality that California now faces a perpetual water supply crisis that can only be solved by building new storage facilities and updating our water-delivery systems. So maybe this is one instance where a 2014 drought will have one beneficial aspect to it.

House G.O.P. trims agenda, looking to avert election-year trouble [New York Times]
The “do nothing” Congress is preparing to do even less. Representative Eric Cantor of Virginia, the House majority leader, is quietly playing down expectations for any major legislative achievements in the final year of the 113th Congress, which passed fewer laws in its first year — 65 — than any single session on record….Expectations for the session are so low that lawmakers say early action on White House priorities like raising the minimum wage, restoring unemployment benefits that expired and overhauling immigration laws are likely to go nowhere. Instead, Congress is likely to focus on more prosaic tasks: finishing negotiations on a farm bill that has languished for two years, agreeing on a law authorizing water projects, passing a spending bill for the current fiscal year and raising the debt ceiling by March. Only then might lawmakers move on to modest, piecemeal immigration measures.

Congressmen question costs, mission of Wildlife Services agency [Los Angeles Times]
The U.S. Department of Agriculture's inspector general will investigate a federal agency whose mission is to exterminate birds, coyotes, mountain lions and other animals that threaten the livelihoods of farmers and ranchers. The investigation of U.S. Wildlife Services is to determine, among other things, "whether wildlife damage management activities were justified and effective." Biologists have questioned the agency's effectiveness, arguing that indiscriminately killing more than 3 million birds and other wild animals every year is often counterproductive. Reps. Peter A. DeFazio (D-Ore.) and John Campbell (R-Irvine) requested the review, calling for a complete audit of the culture within Wildlife Services. The agency has been accused of abuses, including animal cruelty and occasional accidental killing of endangered species, family pets and other animals that weren't targeted.

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