Tuesday, September 23, 2014

Ag Today Friday, September 19, 2014


FDA tweaks food safety rules due next year [Associated Press]
The government said Friday it will rewrite sweeping new food safety rules after farmers complained that earlier proposals could hurt business. New proposals by the Food and Drug Administration would make it easier for farmers to meet water quality standards and allow farmers to harvest crops sooner after using raw manure as fertilizer. The FDA proposed the revised rules Friday, and the final rules are due next fall….But after complaints from farmers big and small who said the rules were too burdensome, the new proposal would lower some standards for the amount of bacteria that can be found in irrigation water and reduce the frequency with which it is tested. The proposal also reduces the amount of time required between using raw manure and harvest and allows farmers to hold produce in a packing house without facing further regulations. The smallest farms would CONTINUE to be exempted from the rules.

U.S. aims to curb peril of antibiotic resistance [New York Times]
The Obama administration on Thursday announced measures to tackle the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, outlining a national strategy that includes incentives for the development of new drugs, tighter stewardship of existing ones, and improvements in tracking the use of ANTIBIOTICS and the microbes that are resistant to them. The actions are the first major White House effort to confront a public health crisis that takes at least 23,000 lives a year, and many experts were pleased that a president had finally focused on the issue. But some said the strategy fell short in not recommending tougher measures against the overuse of ANTIBIOTICS in agriculture, which, they argue, is a big part of the problem….Under the order, Mr. Obama created a national task force to be led by the secretaries of health and HUMAN SERVICES, defense and agriculture, and he required that they deliver a five-year action plan by Feb. 15.

Congress keeps California water talks flowing [Fresno Bee]
Secret California water bill negotiations have a "55% to 60% chance" of success during the fast-fading 113th Congress, Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer said Thursday. In her first extended public comments on the closely held water talks, Boxer voiced cautious optimism even as she criticized House Republicans for trying to exclude Northern California Democrats. "I'm very hopeful," Boxer told reporters. "I would say the discussions are going well." Some negotiators convened as recently as Sunday in an effort to narrow remaining differences, Boxer revealed. Like everyone else involved in the ongoing negotiations, she carefully avoided discussing any specifics and declined to identify what the major sticking points might be.

Another dry winter for Valley [Visalia Times-Delta]
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Climate Prediction Center reported Thursday the drought is going to remain or get worse with winter rain and snow expected to remain below average in most of California, Nevada and Oregon….Those conditions could lead to higher prices for fruits, vegetables and nuts at grocery stores, agriculture trade groups say….Even for farmers with water, the drought is having a big effects on their crops, said Joe Garcia, field supervisor for citrus farms in Tulare and Kern counties.
"You can see it in all the trees," he said pointing to leaves that were curling and aren't as richly green as they normally should be at this time of year — all signs of how much their irrigation has been cut back.

Beer fight brewing over EPA rule [The Hill]
A battle is brewing in the beer industry over a new regulation from the Environmental Protection Agency that spells out the agency’s authority to regulate bodies of water. Dozens of small craft brewers, such as Sierra Nevada and New Belgium, are rallying behind the EPA’s proposed Waters of the U.S. rule, arguing it will help ensure that they have clean water for their products. But farmers who supply beer ingredients like barley, wheat and hops, say the rule has the potential to massively cut production on their lands, raising beer prices in the process. The divide has put trade groups for the beer industry in a tough spot, caught between what one industry lobbyist described as “competing interests.”

Agencies meet for close-up look at whether pesticides harm bees [Modesto Bee]
About 100 people zipped themselves into beekeeping suits Thursday to see what’s troubling the hives. The California Department of Pesticide Regulation held an event near Modesto that dealt with whether pest-control chemicals are harming the bees that pollinate many crops in the state and beyond. A few commercial beekeepers showed how to examine the colonies for problems, which might include disease, malnutrition, PARASITES, pesticide damage and more. The lessons were mainly for pesticide regulators from the state agency and 16 county agricultural commissioner’s offices, all of them dressed in the protective garb….The pesticide issue is sensitive. On the one hand, most farmers rely on the chemicals to ensure that insects do not reduce their crops. On the other hand, many crops rely on pollination by bees, which allows their blossoms to develop into almonds, apples, cucumbers, melons and many other foods.

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