Monday, October 27, 2014

Ag Today Tuesday, October 21, 2014




Brown: California needs long-term vision on water [Associated Press]
Addressing California's longstanding water problems will take tens of billions of dollars more and a large dose of political compromise, but the epic drought may provide new motivation, Gov. Jerry Brown told a Stanford University water conference on Monday….Still, the Democratic governor said he intends to serve as leader on the issue if he is re-elected in November, telling the crowd that the state's drought, now entering its fourth year, is too complex for a less experienced governor to tackle….Monday's event also gave Brown an opportunity to promote a November ballot initiative, Proposition 1, which would authorize $7.5 billion for water infrastructure projects and conservation. But he said that will not be nearly enough to address the long-term water challenges, which will require "tens of billions of dollars invested over the next 10 to 20 years."

Amid California's drought, a bruising battle for cheap water [Los Angeles Times]
In a state where three-quarters of the water use is by agriculture, powerful farm districts such as Westlands play an outsized role in the rough-and-tumble world of water politics. Westlands and its wealthy farmers are exercising their considerable clout to maintain a flow of cheap water from the north despite a harsh truth. In all of California, there may be no worse place to practice the kind of industrial-scale irrigated agriculture that Westlands is famous for than the badly drained, salt-laden lands that make up roughly half the district. Westlands has persevered for decades by battling other farmers for supplies, repeatedly suing the U.S. government and spending millions of dollars trying to roll back environmental restrictions on water deliveries — all while planting lucrative nut crops that can't survive a season without water.

Paid sick leave law a concern for farm labor employers [Imperial Valley Press]
Farm workers that are employed by multiple employers over the course of a year could benefit considerably from a recently signed state law mandating paid sick leave for employees.  The law, Assembly Bill 1522, allows employees to accrue an hour of sick leave for every 30 hours worked. The law also allows an employer to limit an employee’s use of paid sick days to 24 hours, or three days, in each year of employment, according to the bill’s language….The law is also expected to further increase the cost of farm labor, said Mary Castillo, a supervisor with R.S. Harvesting, an El Centro-based farm labor contractor….The end result is that growers turn more and more to mechanization or decide to move their operations out of state, Castillo said.

4-U.S. risks trade sanctions in WTO meat label dispute [Reuters]
The United States faces potential trade sanctions from Canada and Mexico after the World Trade Organization ruled on Monday it had failed to bring its meat labeling regulations fully in line with international fair trading rules. The WTO said the United States had not done enough to change its labeling rules, requiring retailers such as grocery stores to list the country of origin on meat, after it lost an earlier WTO challenge….Canada and Mexico called on the United States to repeal the rules and said they were prepared to retaliate if needed against U.S. exports….U.S. pork producers urged Congress and the administration to fix the rules and avoid "financially devastating" retaliation, while the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, National Association of Manufacturers, farmer cooperatives and corn refiners said the offending sections should be immediately rescinded. Beef producers said the whole policy should be scrapped.

Ban on GMO plants advances at L.A. City Hall [Los Angeles Times]
Citing environmental and health concerns, a panel of Los Angeles lawmakers Monday threw their support behind a citywide ban on growing genetically modified crops. The ban would be "largely symbolic," said Councilman Mitch O'Farrell, who co-authored the proposal, because there's limited agriculture in the city. But it would send a "clear signal that in Los Angeles we want to return to GMO-free food," he said in an interview….The full council will consider the matter Tuesday….O'Farrell said the ban is important because urban farming is becoming more popular in the region. Two L.A. councilmen introduced a motion this month that calls for landowners to receive tax breaks for turning empty lots into urban farms.

Opinion: There's a better way to do immigration reform [Los Angeles Times]
Immigration is the definitive wedge issue in American politics, but it doesn't have to be….Congress should forget comprehensive reform and try for pragmatic and incremental change instead….The Hoover Institution has been surveying immigration experts — a 40-member working group of scholars from across the political spectrum — to test that hypothesis…. We also asked the scholars to judge nine components for a better temporary work visa system. One idea known as “portability” had overwhelming support, with 97% in favor. So if Congress could do just one thing related to immigration, this is it: Allow visa portability, so that guest workers can change employers and thus avoid exploitation.

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