Tuesday, March 18, 2014

Ag Today Monday, March 10, 2014


California's drought-prone pattern forcing farmers to adapt [San Francisco Chronicle]
Sawn Coburn farms land that holds senior water rights to the giant Central Valley Project, rights that usually assure him water. Not this year. He already has decided to let his pomegranates die, abandon alfalfa and cut his tomato crop by half.…"I need every drop of water to keep the trees and vines alive," he said. "I can't conserve any more. This year I'm going to watch stuff die." As California gets drier and hotter, no one is more vulnerable than farmers. And no one is likely to have to do more to adapt to what many experts fear will be a more drought-prone environment. Climate change is "coming upon us, and it looks like it's coming upon us fairly quickly," said Paul Wenger, a Modesto almond and walnut grower who heads the California Farm Bureau Federation….Farmers' point: Everything they grow requires water, and shorting them has consequences for everyone. "We will see sizable impacts this year for a lot of those fruits and vegetables, sweet corn, melons, those things that you take for granted that are fresh," said Wenger, the farm bureau president.

Drought raises fears S.J. River could run dry [Stockton Record]
A water district official in south San Joaquin County is sounding the alarm that the county's namesake river could run dry this summer all the way to the edge of the Delta. Not everyone believes such a dire prediction, but the fact that it is being discussed shows the seriousness of the drought….Even in the drought of 1976-77, the San Joaquin was flowing at Vernalis, just downstream of the Stanislaus. Jeff Shields, general manager of the Manteca-based South San Joaquin Irrigation District, said he believes that could change this year….Shields' prognostication comes after his district and Oakdale Irrigation District sent a letter to federal officials saying they were "perplexed" by the recent decision to provide the Stockton area with more than half of its annual allotment of water from the Stanislaus River, despite historically dry conditions. That water could otherwise have been stored in New Melones Lake for next year, or sent down the Stanislaus into the San Joaquin for farmers, fish or to freshen up the Delta. A spokesman for the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation said the agency is looking at "new data related to the allocation" and will have new information later this month.

Editorial: A second look at restoration [Fresno Bee]
…It is time, in light of climate change, Feinstein said, to "reassess" the $2 billion plan that would revive salmon runs on the San Joaquin by rebuilding the 153-mile stretch between Friant Dam and where the Merced River empties into the San Joaquin.…The Editorial Board has championed the river's restoration. However, we concur with Feinstein. The project has ballooned in costs. Deadlines have been repeatedly missed on this massive, unprecedented and unpredictable project.…We aren't saying that restoration should end. A healthy San Joaquin flowing in a natural channel from Friant to the Pacific Ocean could help the West Coast salmon fishery and elevate our quality of life. In addition, a 2012 UC Merced study said that reviving the river would create 11,000 Valley jobs -- mostly temporary in construction, but it would also add 475 permanent jobs related to recreation. Still, there isn't a scientific consensus on how large the salmon runs might be. And it's not clear whether restoration would result in a net gain -- or loss -- in jobs after figuring in the impacts of lost irrigation water to east-side Valley agriculture and related industries. But clearly, with the possibility of a long-term drought ahead and so many questions unanswered, it's worth taking a second look at today's restoration plan and weighing alternatives.

Opinion: How the other California lives [Wall Street Journal]
When Americans think of California, they tend to think of Silicon Valley, Hollywood and the golden coast—"a place where the grass is really greener, warm, wet and wild" as Santa Barbara native Katy Perry swoons in "California Gurls." Or they think of the liberals and environmentalists who dominate state government. Yet there's another California, set back from the left coast, in the abundantly fertile Central Valley, which produces half of America's fruits and vegetables; more than 98% of its almonds, pistachios and walnuts; a third of U.S. dairy exports—and Trader Joe's Two Buck Chuck wine. This California has come under siege from the California of politicians and regulators, a siege that has been especially harmful during the current prolonged period of drought and water shortages. The storms that hit the state a couple of weeks ago didn't make a dent in the water shortfall or in the farmers' larger problems. Just ask Mark Watte, a second-generation dairyman and nut grower from rural Tulare, who doesn't mince words. "Everywhere you turn, they are coming at us with this nonsensical b.s.!" he says. Who are "they"? Environmentalists, though the beleaguered California farmer cautions against using that word: "Most of them don't really care about the environment. They are obstructionists."

Editorial: Farming deserves special consideration for flood insurance [Marysville Appeal-Democrat]
We're getting there, but there should still be extra consideration for farms and agriculture infrastructure in floodplains. The 2012 Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Act was supposed to be about making federal flood insurance rates comparable to the commercial market ... so that the Federal Emergency Management Agency wouldn't go bankrupt with the next big disaster.…The problem we all have is that Biggert-Waters, in fine federal fashion, treated everything about the same ... low-elevation urban areas and low-elevation agricultural plains….Thank goodness Congressional delegates seem serious about reforming the reform….Still, somewhere along the line, legislators need to consider the idea of a different standard for subsidized rates for different land-use areas ... farming is making good use of floodplains and shouldn't be penalized.

Editorial: Farm Belt states playing a game of legal chicken with the Golden State [Sacramento Bee]
…Missouri Attorney General Chris Koster has filed a lawsuit against California and Proposition 2, the 2008 ballot measure that mandated that chickens be raised in a humane manner….Missouri’s agribusiness lobby pushed the lawsuit because it didn’t want to be forced to convert chicken operations to larger cages or free-range facilities. Koster lays an egg when he argues that California is violating interstate commerce freedom. The Bee’s editorial board opposed Proposition 2. But California voters had every right to pass it, which they did….California gets one-third of its eggs from Missouri. If Missouri and the other states ganging up on California want to keep that business, they should drop the lawsuit instead of clucking about the gross unfairness of it all. Missouri would be better off modernizing its own henhouses instead of employing a bunch of lawyers to play a game of chicken with the Golden State.


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