Thursday, April 11, 2013

Ag Today Thursday, April 4, 2013



Rail board to present recommended routes at Fresno meeting Fresno Bee
Engineers' recommendations for high-speed train routes around Chowchilla and Hanford will be presented Thursday when the California High-Speed Rail Authority's board meets in Fresno.…What was once a convoluted "spaghetti bowl" of 14 alternatives for the Chowchilla Wye -- a Y-shaped junction in Madera County connecting the north-south Merced-to-Fresno section of the statewide rail system with an east-west line from the Bay Area -- has now been reduced to only four.…For the Fresno-Bakersfield section of the rail line, planners are recommending a route that loosely follows the BNSF Railway freight line now shared by Amtrak's San Joaquin passenger trains. The proposed route, however, would diverge from the BNSF line with tracks built below ground level in the Hanford area, bypassing the city on its western edge.…No formal vote is expected on either presentation. The options being considered for the Chowchilla Wye will be evaluated for their effects on farmland, residents, businesses and wildlife habitat in a report that will augment the environmental impact report approved in May 2012 for the Merced-Fresno section of the rail project.

Yolo Bypass floodplain experiment produces salmon 'fatties' [Sacramento Bee]
The salmon swam out of the rice fields Wednesday, and they came out fatter than ever. The experiment to raise juvenile salmon in flooded rice fields began in February when scientists put 50,000 pinky-sized fish into flooded test fields on 18 acres in the Yolo Bypass north of Woodland. The goal of the experiment, now in its second year, is to verify whether flooded rice fields are better for young salmon than life in the river, and to find the best floodplain conditions to help the fish thrive. The idea is to mimic historical conditions, when flooding gave salmon access to virtually the entire Sacramento Valley. On Wednesday, when researchers retrieved and weighed their test subjects, they found the fish packed on weight at an impressive rate: 0.17 grams per day on average.

Merced researcher: Cows' diet can hurt soil, groundwater [Merced Sun-Star]
When it comes to a cow's diet, many dairy farmers err on the side of caution, often feeding their cows more salts and other minerals than are necessary, according to a report in the Journal of Dairy Science. While ingesting unnecessary minerals may have little direct effect on cows, inadequate amounts of these essential nutrients can cause a host of health problems and reduce productivity. However, the practice of overfeeding salts and other minerals to cows can negatively affect soil and groundwater quality, according to report author Alejandro Castillo, a University of California Cooperative Extension researcher in Merced.

Should prisons and schools have to buy California ag products? [Los Angeles Times]
A California legislator wants to require the state's prisons, schools and other public institutions to buy local agriculture products to support California farmers. Assemblyman Chris Holden (D-Pasadena) recently introduced the Choose California Act, a bill that would require public institutions to buy California agriculture products if the price is within 5% of the lowest out-of-state competitor. Schools would be exempt from that rule and would be required to buy California-grown products only if they are cheaper.…The measure cleared the accountability and administrative review committee on a 12-1 vote Wednesday.…The measure, which has the support of the California Farm Bureau Federation, moves to the Assembly's agriculture committee next.

Meat industry to reboot labels to help consumers [Associated Press]
…The American meat industry is rolling out a refresh of the often confusing 40-year-old system used for naming the various cuts of beef, pork, lamb and veal. That's because the system - the Uniform Retail Meat Identification Standards, or URMIS - was designed more for the needs of retailers and butchers than for the convenience of harried shoppers more familiar with Shake 'n Bake than boneless shank cuts. The bottom line is that meat counter confusion isn't good for sales. So after nearly two years of consumer research, the National Pork Board, the Beef Checkoff Program and federal agriculture officials have signed off on an updated labeling system that should hit stores just in time for prime grilling season.

Walmart strains to keep aisles stocked fresh [New York Times]
Michelle Obama visited a Walmart in February to extol the fresh, healthy food in the company’s grocery aisles. But Walmart, Ms. Obama’s corporate partner in a campaign to make food healthier and more affordable, has been running into problems with food that is not so fresh. Walmart, the nation’s largest retailer and grocer, has cut so many employees that it no longer has enough workers to stock its shelves properly, according to some employees and industry analysts. Internal notes from a March meeting of top Walmart managers show the company grappling with low customer confidence in its produce and poor quality.…Walmart is addressing the grocery concerns with measures like a new inventory system and signs that will help employees figure out what is fresh and what is not, Jack L. Sinclair, Walmart United States executive vice president for food, said in an interview.

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