Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Ag Today Wednesday, September 26, 2012



Deportation deferrals put employers of immigrants in a bind [New York Times]
Manuel Cunha has been fighting for three decades to persuade the federal government to provide more legal immigrant workers for farmers in California’s verdant San Joaquin Valley. So he was initially excited when President Obama announced in June that he would suspend the deportations of hundreds of thousands of young illegal immigrants. But after reading the program’s fine print, Mr. Cunha is telling the growers and small-business owners he organizes to proceed with caution. Immigrants applying for two-year deportation deferrals can ask employers to verify their job status as one way to meet a requirement showing that they have lived for at least five years in the United States. But employers who agree to those requests could be acknowledging that they knowingly hired an unauthorized worker — a violation of federal law. Mr. Cunha fears that the enforcement authorities could one day use the information in their files to prosecute the employers.

Better land use a priority for second Obama term, Vilsack says [Bloomberg]
The U.S. should focus on improving how land resources are used to meet increased demand for food and biofuels should President Barack Obama win a second term, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said. Global demand for food, combined with a desire to increase trade and expand production of alternative fuels, means U.S. agriculture needs to find additional uses for a greater range of crops, Vilsack said in an interview for Bloomberg Television’s “Conversations with Judy Woodruff.” The program was taped today and will run later this week. “We’re not utilizing our landed resources as much as we could,” Vilsack said. Getting more productivity from land, partly by finding ways to rotate crops more efficiently, would “actually aid conservation, conserve water” and “restore the soil,” he said. It may also help create new feed stocks for energy and bio-based products and “take some of the pressure off of corn,” the biggest U.S. crop, which is used to make most of the country’s ethanol, he said….In response to a question, Vilsack declined to say whether he would return as agriculture secretary in a second Obama administration.

Fresno County sets record $6.8 billion crop value [Fresno Bee]
Fresno County's 2011 crop values reached a record $6.8 billion, the latest in a string of record-setting performances that solidified the county's status as the leading farm region in the state. But it's a record that's not likely to be replicated once 2012's crops are harvested, county Agricultural Commissioner Carol Hafner said Tuesday while presenting the annual report to the Board of Supervisors….But any celebration over Fresno County breaking the $6 billion mark was quickly tempered by Hafner and others, who reminded the board that the annual report reflects the gross values of the crops, not farmers' net income. "Certain segments of the industry, such as the dairy and stone fruit industries, are struggling significantly," said Ryan Jacobsen, executive director of the Fresno County Farm Bureau….There was very little shifting among the county's top 10 crops, with the exception of cotton, which moved up from the No. 10 spot to No. 6. Fresno County cotton farmer Dan Errotabere said an increased allocation of federal water for west-side farmers, coupled with healthy cotton prices, caused acreage to jump 95% to 141,000 acres. The cotton crop's overall value rose a whopping 163% to $398 million. "We saw prices that we may never see again," Errotabere said.

Editorial: Prop. 37 should be rejected [Merced Sun-Star]
…We don't oppose labeling of genetically modified food and we believe that some producers and processors will start such labeling as a marketing strategy. But the standards should be developed by the Food and Drug Admin- istration, based on good science and with the input of the food industry. The standards should not be set state by state. Proposition 37 is a classic example of an initiative that shouldn't be on the ballot. It is an overreach, is ambiguous, and would open the way for countless lawsuits against retailers who sell food that might lack the proper labeling. Its proponents made no effort to push the concept through the Legislature. While such a bill might have failed, at least the Legislature's attorneys and analysts could have refined ambiguous provisions. For these multiple reasons, newspapers around the state are opposing Proposition 37, even those that supported that most recent ag-related initiative, Proposition 2, which increased the space that egg producers must provide for laying hens.

Op-Ed: No on Prop. 37 opinion: Genetically engineered food-labeling law is too flawed [Vacaville Reporter]
The labels required by Proposition 37 would mislead consumers into thinking that foods made with GE ingredients are dangerous. Biotechnology, or genetic engineering, has been utilized for nearly two decades to grow varieties of corn, soybeans and other crops that resist diseases and insects and require fewer pesticides. Thousands of common foods are made with ingredients from biotech crops with no health or safety issues. More than 400 published scientific studies around the world have found GE foods to be safe, and the National Academy of Sciences, the World Health Organization and other scientific associations agree. As recently as June this year, the American Medical Association stated, "There is no scientific justification for labeling of bioengineered foods."…Foods imported from China and other foreign countries are exempt if sellers simply declare, on the honor system, that their products are "GE-free." Unscrupulous foreign companies could game the system, to the disadvantage of California's farmers.

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