Friday, December 5, 2014

Ag Today Monday, December 1, 2014


California motorists to begin shouldering costs of carbon auction [Sacramento Bee]
…Starting Jan. 1, gas and diesel fuel will be subject to California’s cap-and-trade market, a 2-year-old regulatory mechanism that puts a price on carbon spewed into the atmosphere. The result will be higher gasoline and diesel prices, and probably more controversy for a state program that’s already been attacked in the courts by the business community….The increase is likely to be less than 10 cents a gallon, said Mary Nichols, chairwoman of the California Air Resources Board, which runs the carbon program….The Western States Petroleum Association, or WSPA, the leading industry trade group in California, has posted on its website a prediction that prices could rise 16 to 76 cents a gallon….A group organized by WSPA, the California Drivers Alliance, delivered petitions with 115,000 signatures to an Air Resources Board meeting in Southern California last month. The petitions demanded a halt to “the hidden gas tax,” as critics have labeled it.

Drought aftermath in Terra Bella: ‘We survived ... we’re hurting’ [Fresno Bee]
Citrus growers Brent Doyel and Geoffrey Galloway strolled between two vastly different orchards of mandarins — one vibrant, the other dead. “This is a pretty good view of what happened around Terra Bella this year in the drought,” said Doyel, 50, a second-generation farmer here. “We survived, but there’s no money being made. We’re hurting.” In the wake of the state’s third-worst drought on record, Doyel, Galloway and nearly 600 other growers in this Tulare County region sweated out an ugly, expensive summer, somehow dodging the worst of a bad situation….Loss of valuable tree acreage is ranging from 20% to 30%, which is far lower than initial estimates thanks to the last-minute purchases of some pricey water. Growers are praying for rain and hoping for federal lawmakers to make Northern California water easier to get.

Salinas Valley growers cut water use [Salinas Californian]
Farmers in the Salinas Valley have claimed for years that they take water conservation seriously by investing in new technologies that make irrigation more efficient and by working closely with universities to develop best water-saving irrigation practices. Their claims are now documented in a new report released this week by the U.S. Geologic Survey that shows irrigation water use has been cut from 746 million gallons per day in 2000 to 477 million gallons per day in 2010, representing a savings of 269 million gallon a day….Norm Groot, the executive director of the Monterey County Farm Bureau, has said even before the USGS report came out that Monterey county growers have made big strides during the past couple of decades in reducing the amount of water they use on crops….While farmers have been adopting new irrigation technologies to conserve water, they have also managed to increase yields two or three times over, Groot said.

Editorial: No room for waste in the California’s water bond [Sacramento Bee]
More than two-thirds of California voters authorized the state to borrow more than $7 billion to improve a water system strained by more than three years of drought. Now the difficult job of smartly targeting problems and effectively implementing projects is beginning….One of the challenges will be to direct funds to projects that are coordinated to have the greatest impact on some of the state’s most pressing needs. Yes, the list of needs is long and many problems won’t be completely addressed, but significant progress can be made on how California approaches its demand for water through treatment facilities, recycling, habitat restoration and storage….The most controversial and costly aspect of the bond is water storage. There are two distinct camps on how best to invest the $2.7 billion earmarked for storage….The California Water Commission, made up of nine members appointed by the governor, will decide which projects are the most cost-effective and provide the biggest improvement for the state’s water system….The commission should establish a thorough and transparent public process to evaluate proposed storage projects.

Opinion: Sen. Dianne Feinstein's drought relief bill needs closer scrutiny [Los Angeles Times]
No one is more adept at turning crises into opportunities than representatives of special interests in Washington. And there are few better opportunities-in-disguise than the California drought….That's why it's probably a good thing that Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) last week abandoned her effort to craft a drought relief bill in haste and through private conversations with Central Valley Republican members of Congress and lobbyists for well-heeled water users. Many of those parties live to overturn the federal Endangered Species Act and Clean Water Act, which they say deprive Central Valley growers of desperately needed water….The problem with trying to craft water solutions for California in Washington is that it can't be done without trampling court rulings and state laws and policies that apportion an increasingly scarce resource among increasingly demanding users.

Editorial: Setting the table for better food policy [Sacramento Bee]
…Bit by bit, California is already laying the groundwork to bring more choice to more tables….The California Food Policy Council, a new statewide coalition of chefs, farmers, community organizers, health policy people and environmentalists, is now tracking votes and state legislation….It’s an ambitious grab bag of an agenda, and not all of it sounds appetizing….But in this, the season of prime leftovers, we salute them. Given California’s abundance of both farms and foodies, this seems a good a place as any to start considering food at a policy level. Small changes, properly cultivated, have a way of growing into big ones. Dig in.

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