Friday, August 15, 2014

Ag Today Friday, July 25, 2014


Appellate court upholds environmental work for high-speed rail via Pacheco Pass [Fresno Bee]
State appeals justices on Thursday upheld a lower court's approval of an environmental impact report that selected the Pacheco Pass between Gilroy and Los Banos as the preferred corridor for high-speed trains between the Bay Area and the San Joaquin Valley. The 3rd District Court of Appeal in Sacramento heard the appeal by the Bay Area town of Atherton and the city of Palo Alto. The two communities were challenging a 2012 ruling by Sacramento County Superior Court Judge Michael Kenny to approve the California High-Speed Rail Authority's environmental impact report for the Bay Area-to-San Joaquin Valley section of the proposed statewide rail network. The rail agency adopted its first "program-level" environmental report in 2008, outlining general corridors for the bullet-train system that is intended to someday connect San Francisco and Los Angeles through the San Joaquin Valley, as well as future phases to Sacramento and San Diego. More specific and detailed routes were to be studied in later "project level" environmental impact reports. That first program-level report identified the Pacheco Pass as the preferred corridor alternative instead of the Altamont Pass.

Colorado River Basin drying up faster than previously thought [Washington Post]
Seven Western states that rely on the Colorado River Basin for valuable water are drawing more heavily from groundwater supplies than previously believed, a new study finds, the latest indication that an historic drought is threatening the region’s future access to water. In the past nine years, the basin — which covers Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona and California — has lost about 65 cubic kilometers of fresh water, nearly double the volume of the country’s largest reservoir, Lake Mead. That figure surprised the study’s authors, who used data from a NASA weather satellite to investigate groundwater supplies. About two-thirds of the water lost over the past nine years came from underground water supplies, rather than surface water. “We were shocked to see how much water was actually depleted underground,” Stephanie Castle, a water specialist at the University of California at Irvine and lead author of the report, said in an interview.

Drought starting to kill salmon in Klamath Basin [Associated Press]
Low warm water conditions from the drought are starting to kill salmon in Northern California's Klamath Basin — the site of a massive fish kill in 2002. A recent survey of 90 miles of the Salmon River on found 55 dead adult salmon and more dead juveniles than would be expected this time of year, Sara Borok, an environmental scientist for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, said Thursday. About 700 live fish were counted in cool pools fed by springs. Fisheries officials do not want see a repeat of 2002, when an estimated 60,000 adult salmon died in low warm water, but she said there is little to do but pray for rain.

Local producers starting to receive farm bill payments [Eureka Times-Standard]
Dean Hunt looked out over the cattle grazing in the pastures of his farm nestled in the Arcata Bottom as he talked about the impacts the drought has had on the business, including the rising cost of feed and the number of cattle available for purchase. Hunt, the owner of A.N. Hunt & Sons, is one of the nearly 200 local farmers, ranchers and producers that has received part of the nearly $1.5 million paid out by the Humboldt County Farm Service Agency – the U.S. Department of Agriculture's local branch – for federal disaster relief assistance under the farm bill. "With the drought, there's not as much feed available because there's not a lot of water," Hunt said. "The severity of the drought hasn't been as bad on the bottoms-type of ground as it is when you get up into the mountains. We do have mountain ranches that we've had to downsize."

Imperial Valley farmers discuss the minimum wage hike [Imperial Valley Press]
Not only will California’s recent minimum wage hike make the state’s agriculture industry less competitive with other regions, it’s unlikely to reduce a claimed ag labor shortage, according local farmers. “It’s not going to help the labor force one iota,” said Steve Scaroni, a Heber-based labor contractor and farmer. “Paying more money will not bring more workers in. It’s a job that U.S. citizens don’t want to do at any rate,” he added. California increased its minimum wage from $8 per hour to $9 per hour effective July 1. It is set to raise it to $10 in 2015. Farmers already pay their workers more than the state minimum wage, Scaroni said.

Commentary: Gov. Brown takes a back seat on immigration reform [Sacramento Bee]
A year ago, Jerry Brown seemed determined to link his political identity and destiny to that of America’s immigrant community. California’s governor stated that he expected to “play a role” in national immigration reform. Last October, Brown signed a slate of bills that included granting driver’s licenses to immigrants even if they lack legal status, prohibiting local law enforcement from detaining immigrants longer than necessary for minor crimes and allowing illegal immigrants to be licensed as lawyers. That was then, this is now.

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