Friday, May 16, 2014

Ag Today Thursday, May 15, 2014


Depletion of Central Valley's groundwater may be causing earthquakes [Los Angeles Times]
For years, scientists have wondered about the forces that keep pushing up California's mighty Sierra Nevada and Coast Ranges, causing an increase in the number of earthquakes in one part of Central California. On Wednesday, a group of scientists offered a new, intriguing theory: The quakes are triggered in part by the pumping of groundwater in the Central Valley, which produces crops that feed the nation.…Using new GPS data, the scientists found that mountains closest to California's thirsty Central Valley were growing at a faster-than-expected rate compared to nearby ranges.…Groundwater is very heavy, and its weight depresses the Earth's upper crust. Remove the weight, and the crust springs upward — and that change in pressure can trigger more small earthquakes, the researchers said. "It reduces the forces that are keeping the fault clamped together — leading to more small earthquakes during dry periods of time," said Colin B. Amos, assistant professor of geology at Western Washington University, the study's lead author.

Irrigation district to make $1.5 million selling water to San Joaquin Valley farmers [Redding Record Searchlight]
One of the worst droughts in decades could pay off for the Anderson-Cottonwood Irrigation District this year. The district stands to make as much as $1.5 million from selling water to the San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Authority in the San Joaquin Valley. The district plans to sell up to 3,500 acre-feet of its Central Valley Project water to the authority at $500 an acre-foot, said Stan Wangberg, ACID’s general manager. The district is ready to begin transferring water, but still needs approval from the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Wangberg said.

Salinas River water permit should be part of larger solution, panel says [Monterey Herald]
Agreeing with a recommendation on a conceptual project to use a Salinas River water right permit, Monterey County Water Resources Agency officials signaled Wednesday they also want the proposal to be part of a broader solution for the Salinas Valley. After the full county Water Resources Agency board conducted a workshop on the river permit Wednesday morning and outlined its thoughts, the agency's basin management planning committee conducted its own review and decided to follow the board's lead. They recommended the agency pursue the advisory committee's proposal, which calls for diverting river water for agricultural and urban uses. The river permit, which allows diversion of up to 135,000 acre-feet of river water per year under certain conditions, is intended to help battle seawater intrusion. It was subject to a revocation threat from the state water board. A settlement agreement allowed the county to keep it under certain conditions, including pursuit of a project designed to use the water and adhering to an aggressive timeline.

North Coast vineyards going strong, but drought raises worry [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
North Coast wineries and growers remain optimistic following a second consecutive year of record-setting harvests and strong consumer demand for grape varietals that thrive in the region, particularly pinot noir.…Wineries continue to plant new vineyards and sign long-term contracts with growers to ensure access to grapes. Crop yield is increasing statewide, despite no significant increase in acreage along California's coast. If anything, wineries are facing the unintended problem of having too many grapes coming in and not enough capacity to contain them all.…Growers increasingly are concerned, however, about the impact of California's drought. Water diversions along the Russian River Valley watershed above the city of Healdsburg could be cut off next month, said Paula Whealen, principal of Wagner and Bonsignore.

Under attack, commission defends coastal program Point Reyes Light]
Environmental groups are lambasting proposed changes to Marin’s Local Coastal Program outlined this month by California Coastal Commission staff. The Sierra Club and the Environmental Action Committee of West Marin claim that the plan, which will regulate development in the county’s coastal zone for the foreseeable future, represents a drastic shift from current land-use policies and could spark a rash of development on agriculturally zoned parcels.  In response, commission staff published a report on Wednesday defusing many of those claims, and county planners accused critics of distorting the proposal by using a unit of measurement—square feet—that exaggerates the potential for development.  The changes in regulations on agricultural lands are meant to strengthen the ability of farmers and ranchers to maintain their operations by making it easier to build an additional home for family members and housing for workers. (The coastal commission is holding a hearing on the plan on today.)

California cantaloupes' safety scrutinized after listeria outbreaks [Imperial Valley Press]
While Wal-Mart is settling lawsuits related to a 2011 listeria outbreak linked to cantaloupes from Colorado that killed more than 30 people, a mandatory food safety program enacted in response by California cantaloupe growers is going strong….When consumers fell ill to listeriosis from Colorado cantaloupes, California’s growers had enough. They instituted a mandatory, comprehensive food safety program for the production, harvest, cooling, packing, storage and transportation of cantaloupes. It details areas where pathogens can be introduced, from water quality to facility sanitation and worker hygiene.  And, they invited the California Department of Food and Agriculture to look over their shoulders. There are 30 announced audits and any number of unannounced audits every year.

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