Friday, May 16, 2014

Ag Today Friday, May 2, 2014


Groundwater is at historic low levels throughout California [Modesto Bee]
Groundwater levels throughout California – and particularly the Southern San Joaquin Valley – are at historic lows, a Department of Water Resources report released Friday shows. In many areas of the San Joaquin Valley, groundwater levels this spring are more than 100 feet less than the previous historic lows, according to the 51-page report….During average years, groundwater supports about 40 percent of California’s urban and agricultural water uses. But agriculture’s reliance on groundwater increases dramatically when drought causes shortages in surface water supplies from rivers and dams, forcing irrigation districts to reduce canal water deliveries. State researchers say the results of this groundwater study are particularly alarming because they are based on springtime well measurements, when groundwater levels typically peak.

Drought prompts likely limits on tapping rivers [Associated Press]
With summer approaching and California's snowpack measuring a fraction of normal, state officials said Thursday they will likely order farmers and other big water users to limit the amounts they take from rivers. The State Water Resources Control Board projected the curtailment letters would be sent out later this month for users on 10 different rivers and their watersheds. It would mark the first such directive since 1977.…The orders will be delivered first to junior water-rights holders — those who obtained their water rights after 1914 and whose ability to take water ranks behind pre-1914 senior rights holders. Senior holders would still be able to take water initially, and would only be ordered to curtail if conditions became even more extreme.

Large almond crop projected despite drought [Modesto Bee]
California could produce its third-largest almond crop in history despite the severe drought this year, a federal agency reported Thursday. The 1.95 billion-pound estimate, announced at the Modesto headquarters of the Almond Board of California, trails only the 2.03 billion pounds harvested in 2011 and the 2 billion last year. The report suggests that growers are doing all they can to get water to the trees so they can keep supplying the booming demand for the nuts….Thursday’s projection was based on an April telephone survey of growers representing 29 percent of the acreage, who reported on their crops’ development and water outlook. A second and final estimate, based on nut counts and measurements in a sampling of orchards, will be announced June 30.

California senate advances bill to curb antibiotics in farm animals [Reuters]
The California State Senate advanced a bill on Thursday to restrict the use of antibiotics in farm animals for growth enhancement by requiring that the drugs be sold by prescription for medical reasons only, officials said. The first-in-the-nation legislation would codify into law voluntary U.S. Food and Drug Administration guidelines, issued late last year, aimed at stemming a surge in resistance to certain antibiotics in humans, according to state Senator Jerry Hill, the bill's author….Hill's legislation would require that antibiotics be sold with a veterinarian prescription and that antibiotic manufacturers label the drugs to show that they require prescriptions. But the measure would apply only to antibiotics used by humans, including tetracycline and penicillin, and would not restrict drugs used solely for animals…."The livestock farmers and ranchers want to make sure antibiotics remain effective," said Noelle Cremers, director of Natural Resources and Commodities at the California Farm Bureau Federation.

Why Big Meat hates ‘Made in the USA’ labels [Washington Post]
…For many products, country-of-origin labeling has been a requirement for a long time. But it was only mandated for food in the 2008 Farm Bill, which decreed that most meat and produce carry a sticker with the place it came from (or, at least, where it was born, raised, and slaughtered)….Most of the large scale meatpackers, like Tyson Foods, buy animals from both Canada and Mexico and bring them to U.S. slaughterhouses, which are all subject to the  same safety standards. As several meatpacking trade associations led by the American Meat Institute put it in their lawsuit against the new rules: "In short, beef is beef, whether the cattle were born in Montana, Manitoba, or Mazatlán….There are, however, some meat-producing interests that still favor the country-of-origin labels: American ranchers themselves, who just provide the animals, and don't have to deal with separating streams of livestock from all over the continent and tracking it to its destination.

Agribusiness funds 'Farmland' to counter Hollywood message [NPR]
The movie Farmland opened in theaters Thursday. It's the latest in a string of documentaries about agriculture, like Food Inc. and King Corn. But while the latter two films made damning accusations about the environmental and human costs of modern agribusiness, this documentary was funded by agribusiness. It tells a very different story….Farmland was funded by the U.S. Farmers and Ranchers Alliance….The alliance includes state farm bureaus and agribusiness giants like Monsanto, whose genetically engineered seeds were targeted for criticism in the film Food Inc. Randy Krotz, with the Farmers and Ranchers Alliance, says they felt it was time to make their own movie.

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