Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Ag Today Tuesday, September 17, 2013


House bill would cut $4B a year from food stamps [Associated Press]
The House is expected to consider a bill this week that would cut food stamps by an estimated $4 billion annually and allow states to put broad new work requirements in place for recipients….The vote comes after the House defeated a wide-ranging farm bill in June because many conservatives believed the cuts to the nearly $80 billion-a-year food stamp program weren't high enough….Food stamps have for decades been part of farm legislation. But House leaders separated the food and farm programs after the bill's June defeat and passed a farm-only bill in July….Even if the bill does pass, the cuts are unlikely to become law. The Democratic Senate passed a farm bill in June with one-tenth of the cuts in the House bill, or about $400 million a year, and President Barack Obama has strongly opposed any major cuts to the program.

Antibiotic-Resistant Infections Lead to 23,000 Deaths a Year, C.D.C. Finds [New York Times]
Federal health officials reported Monday that at least two million Americans fall ill from antibiotic-resistant bacteria every year and that at least 23,000 die from those infections, putting a hard number on a growing public health threat….One point of contention has been the extent to which industrial-scale animal farming contributes to the problem of antibiotic-resistant infections in humans. The government has estimated that more than 70 percent of antibiotics in the United States are given to animals. Companies use them to prevent sickness when animals are packed together in ways that breed infection. They also use them to make animals grow faster, though federal authorities are trying to stop that. The report said that “much of antibiotic use in animals is unnecessary and inappropriate and makes everyone less safe.” It also said that about half of antibiotic use in people is inappropriate.

Editorial: Carve billions from pork-filled water bond [Riverside Press-Enterprise]
Legislators should finish next year a task they started in the just-finished session: crafting a more realistic water bond measure focused on the state’s most pressing water needs. California needs to ensure a reliable supply of water for the future, but asking wary voters to approve a bloated water bond is not a feasible way to reach that goal….And legislators should keep the bond proposals tightly focused on the state’s primary water issues, such as the need to shore up the system of water exports that support much of the state….California also needs more water storage in reservoirs and underground basins. Some long-range forecasts predict the state will see winters with less snow and more rain. The state may need to collect and store more winter storm runoff for the rest of the year, instead of relying on mountain snow packs to store the water until the hotter summer months.

Editorial: Chicken cage compromise is not radical: Our view [USA Today]
…California led the way in 2008 with a voter initiative requiring that chickens be raised in environments where they could move about freely….Now Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa, who hails from the nation's top egg-producing state and who has opposed assorted animal protection measures, wants the federal government to gut the California law — and with it a wide swath of state laws on everything from food safety to the regulation of livestock, which in some states includes dogs and puppies…. King insists that the California law threatens interstate commerce because it mandates that all eggs sold in California, including out-of-state imports, adhere to California production rules — a knotty legal issue that could tie up courts for years. But there's no need for such an extended battle, because a better solution exists: a compromise struck by the Humane Society and the United Egg Producers. These natural adversaries agreed on an "enriched colony cage" that would allow the birds more space, to be phased in gradually. All that's needed is Congress' blessing, which so far hasn't come.

Commentary: Fight the spread of citrus disease [San Luis Obispo Tribune]
Generations of San Luis Obispo County residents have enjoyed the ability to eat fresh citrus straight from their backyard trees. Unfortunately, these cherished memories may not be possible for future generations. A pest called the Asian citrus psyllid, which can spread a deadly citrus disease called Huanglongbing (HLB) from tree to tree as it feeds, was recently discovered just south of the county line in Santa Maria. The only way to overcome this threat in San Luis Obispo County is to come together as a community and take preventative actions to ensure the Asian citrus psyllid and HLB do not become established in our county….The Asian citrus psyllid and HLB are the biggest threat ever to face California’s $2 billion citrus industry and our citrus heritage. Substantial efforts are under way by citrus growers, government officials and others who cherish California citrus.

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