Wednesday, September 25, 2013

Ag Today Friday, September 20, 2013


Shortage of workers hampers SLO County's crop harvest [San Luis Obispo Tribune]
San Luis Obispo County’s harvest season is in full swing, with a variety of crops —from bell peppers to wine grapes — being picked from local fields. Growers, however, say they have fewer workers, and that has hampered their ability to quickly get wine grapes off the vine and vegetables out of the ground and into the marketplace. “We’re struggling to find enough people to do the harvest of our specialty crops,” said Dan Sutton, general manager of the Pismo Oceano Vegetable Exchange…In years with an abundance of help, crews would consist of about 12 to 14 people, he said. Now, crews average about eight to 10, and to keep up with the workload, they have been working longer hours and into the weekend, Sutton said.…Claire Wineman, president of the Grower-Shipper Association of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo Counties, which represents fruit and vegetable growers, is also hearing about the labor shortage from members. Some growers have adjusted work hours and are trying different ways to encourage increased productivity.

State OKs new water rules for farmers [Fresno Bee]
State water regulators approved landmark groundwater rules Thursday for 850,000 acres of farmland across Fresno, Tulare, Kings and Kern counties. About 7,200 growers will be regulated in the program, which is part of a larger effort called the Irrigated Lands Regulatory Monitoring Program. The Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board met in Fresno Thursday for a day-long public hearing before voting. The hearing covered details of previous meetings and workshops over the last year.

Outside review raises questions about key Delta tunnel claims [Stockton Record]
The $24.5 billion twin tunnels plan might not give state officials the flexibility they so desperately want to more efficiently move water to far-flung portions of the state. And the hope that restoring large tracts of wetland habitat in the Delta will help certain fish appears to be "overly optimistic," a team of outside experts has concluded….Not all of the findings are negative. The group agrees with plan proponents that taking water through the tunnels would reduce the slaughter of fish that are often sucked into the existing water export pumps near Tracy. Models show the benefits to be so great that if the system had been in place over the past decade, populations of native fish such as the Delta smelt might never have crashed to begin with, Mount said….The study was conducted for two environmental groups, The Nature Conservancy and American Rivers.

House and Senate face deep divide over food stamps [Associated Press]
Farm-state lawmakers hoping for passage of a farm bill by the end of the year will have to bridge a deep divide between the House and the Senate over the role of the government in helping the nation's poor. The House passed a bill Thursday that would make around $4 billion in cuts annually to the almost $80 billion-a-year food stamp program and allow states to put in place broad new work requirements for recipients. A Senate-passed farm bill would make around a tenth of the amount of those cuts, or $400 million a year….GOP leaders then split the farm programs from the food stamps and passed a farm-only bill in July. Conservatives crafted the food stamp bill, saying higher cuts would be easier to pass in a stand-alone bill. Getting the three bills into a House-Senate conference could be tricky under House rules. Republicans said Thursday that one more step is needed — the House will have to hold a procedural vote to allow both the farm and food stamp bills to go to conference. It is unclear if Republicans who pushed to split the two bills will oppose that effort.

A new stinkbug swarming in Sacramento’s downtown gardens [Sacramento Bee]
…Scientists deem the marmorated stinkbug one of the newest “superpests,” and it now calls a patch of downtown Sacramento home….This is the area where entomologists have documented an infestation that covers over half a square mile. It is believed to be the first reproducing population in California outside of Los Angeles County….It’s because of their taste for greens – and many other plants – that brown marmorated stinkbugs become a problem. They typically start out in urban gardens, then spread to agricultural areas, where they’ve been known to damage tomatoes, corn, berries, grapes and array of other fruit crops.

Misgivings about how a weed killer affects the soil [New York Times]
…While regulators and many scientists say biotech crops are no different from their conventional cousins, others worry that they are damaging the environment and human health. The battle is being waged at the polls, with ballot initiatives to require labeling of genetically modified foods; in courtrooms, where lawyers want to undo patents on biotech seeds; and on supermarket shelves containing products promoting conventionally grown ingredients. Now, some farmers are taking a closer look at their soil. First patented by Monsanto as a herbicide in 1974, glyphosate has helped revolutionize farming by making it easier and cheaper to grow crops. The use of the herbicide has grown exponentially, along with biotech crops. The pervasive use, though, is prompting some concerns. Critics point, in part, to the rise of so-called superweeds, which are more resistant to the herbicide. To fight them, farmers sometimes have to spray the toxic herbicide two to three times during the growing season. Then there is the feel of the soil.

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