Monday, September 16, 2013

Ag Today Monday, September 9, 2013



In California, silent water war fought underground as farms and cities compete for groundwater [Associated Press]
…Throughout the Central Valley — one of the world's most productive agricultural regions — farmers, residents and cities have seen their wells go dry. Those who can afford it have drilled deeper wells that can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. Experts say water supplies have been strained by growing city populations and massive tracts of newly planted orchards and vineyards….The drops create concerns that groundwater is becoming unaffordable and that overuse could cause serious land subsidence, which can damage infrastructure such as roads.

Stanislaus County supervisors to vote on water export rules next month [Modesto Bee]
By next month, Stanislaus County is expected to have a long-awaited ordinance to restrict groundwater exports and prohibit the sale of groundwater outside the county. The Board of Supervisors is expected to vote Oct. 1 on an ordinance billed as a starting point for preventing the adverse effects of groundwater overdrafting. The ordinance has exemptions for local irrigation districts, but proponents said it will protect a vital resource by outlawing out-of-county groundwater sales and transfers that threaten to deplete aquifers.

House Republicans in California find a struggle on immigration [New York Times]
… As the immigration debate simmers in Washington, California Republicans face a very different reality than a majority of their party colleagues, who elsewhere largely represent districts that are overwhelmingly white. More than half of California’s 15 Republican members of Congress have districts that are at least 30 percent Latino, making them potentially vulnerable to Democratic challenges and prime targets for those pushing for a path to citizenship. In Mr. Valadao’s district, Latinos make up 70 percent of the population….Mr. Valadao, the son of Portuguese immigrants, is one of a few Republicans in the state offering full-throated support for sweeping changes to the country’s immigration laws. Representatives Jeff Denham and Devin Nunes, whose districts include northern stretches of the state’s agricultural center, have said they would support some kind of legalization process for the nation’s roughly 11 million illegal immigrants, the most divisive issue in the debate.

Agricultural technology use growing in California [San Francisco Chronicle]
…The citrus robot is just one of the new technological advances that farmers and ranchers are using to become more efficient and sustainable as they are challenged with a shrinking labor force.…Last year, California growers had to scrounge, borrow and beg to get their crops picked on time as fewer seasonal workers made the trek across the border….California farmers are scrambling to make up the loss with technology. In the past, researchers and engineers have seen their innovations delayed by industry crises and redeployed resources, Batkin said. The citrus harvester has been in the works for nine years. "This time, economists are warning us that the labor crunch could get worse, so we're putting the band back together," he said, adding that they are now working on the harvester in earnest and are two years from getting the robot in the field.
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A year later, search for UC Davis ag dean grinds on [Sacramento Bee]
His abrupt departure last August from one of the nation's premier agricultural colleges echoed throughout California, from its vast agribusiness community to environmentalists and state leaders. Now, more than a year after Neal Van Alfen resigned as dean of UC Davis' College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, a permanent successor has yet to be named. University leaders and search committee members say they will finally begin to consider finalists in the fall. The length of the selection process, with dozens of interests having their say, reflects the broad reach of the University of California, Davis, agricultural school.

Editorial: Cashing in on Uncle Sam's sweet tooth [Los Angeles Times]
…The rationale behind the sugar program is the same one used to justify every federal farm subsidy: To ensure a reliable food supply, farmers should be protected against the unpredictable and potentially ruinous swings in harvests and crop prices, not to mention unfair foreign competition. The most straightforward way to do so would be a means-tested system that helps farmers who run into financial trouble. There's limited sensitivity to need in U.S. farm programs, however. As a result, their benefits flow overwhelmingly to the largest — and, consequently, most durable — agribusinesses….The unusually high farm profits in recent years have given Congress a golden opportunity to try to wean agribusiness from federal subsidies and market-distorting protections. But lawmakers seem incapable of making meaningful changes even to a program as flawed and costly to consumers as the one that protects sugar beets and sugar cane farmers regardless of their potential to thrive without Uncle Sam's help.

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