Monday, August 19, 2013

Ag Today: Tuesday, July 30, 2013


Study: Proposed immigration reform to help Tulare County agriculture [Gannett News Service]
California agriculture would suffer unless Congress overhauls the immigration system, the Obama administration said Monday in a renewed push to lobby for a Senate-approved measure that has the support of the Golden State’s farm lobby. Seventy-three percent of California’s agricultural workers are non-citizens — the highest in any state — and a majority of them are undocumented workers, according to a White House report issued Monday….During a conference call with reporters, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack urged Congress to pass an immigration overhaul bill that would grant legal status to undocumented farm laborers. Without them, California’s $34 billion agriculture industry would suffer, he said. Quoting from the report, Vilsack said California farmers could lose $1.7 billion to $3.1 billion if migrant workers are barred from working for them.

USDA improperly pays millions to dead farmers, audit finds [Los Angeles Times]
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has improperly paid millions of dollars in aid to thousands of farmers after they have died, according to a government audit. An inspection of the department's crop insurance, disaster assistance and conservation programs found that $36.6 million had been issued to deceased recipients, the nonpartisan Government Accountability Office said Monday….While the abuse represents a fraction of the $20 billion in annual federal subsidies for farm incomes, the report comes at a sensitive time when Congress is fighting over the cost of a yet-to-be-passed $1-trillion farm bill.

Supervisors survey options for saving Paso Robles groundwater basin [San Luis Obispo Tribune]
County planners have outlined a series of emergency steps county supervisors could take to minimize depletion of the Paso Robles groundwater basin. In a 25-page staff report to be considered Aug. 6, Kami Griffin, assistant planning director, laid out a wide range of land-use restrictions and limitations that could be contained in an emergency ordinance. Included are prohibitions of any new plantings of irrigated crops, bans on conversion of dry land farming or grazing land to irrigated crops and limitations on building new development if it is dependent upon the groundwater basin. The law could also give supervisors the option to ban or limit agricultural ponds, require water offsets for development and irrigated crop production, metering and monitoring of wells and limiting average water use.

Yolo crops may go thirsty in '14 due to water shortage [Woodland Daily Democrat]
Yolo County crops are making their way through the season, but farmers are already concerned about how they will irrigate next year's fields. Due to dry conditions and low precipitation, growers were allocated water this year, the first time since 2009. "We're still delivering irrigation water," said Tim O'Halloran of the Yolo County Flood Control and Water Conservation District. "We're releasing about 1,300 acre-foot per day now, and it will start dropping off as harvest finishes up."…As for how each specific crop will fare due to the week-long stretches of extreme heat, time will tell during harvest. Some tomato growers were "hit real hard with the heat," said Yolo County Farm Bureau President Eric Paulsen. The early tomatoes were "hammered," he said, and didn't size up but are instead the size of golf balls, which will not produce a good yield.

Butte letter launches effort to get state water panel into pot garden fight [Chico Enterprise-Record]
…In early May, Bill Connelly, chairman of the Butte County Board of Supervisors, sent a letter from the board to Karl E. Longley, chairman of the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board, asking the agency to join in the fight against illegal marijuana grows by enforcing water quality laws that are applied to business operators, loggers, industries, farmers and ranchers. In response to Connelly's letter, Pamela C. Creedon, executive officer for the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board, agreed marijuana operations present threats to water quality. But she wrote enforcement would be expensive, and "accessing and inspecting these sites present a danger to Central Valley Water Board staff."…In a telephone interview Monday, Connelly agreed water quality control officers "are not set up to go after criminals," but that raises a question of unequal enforcement of the law. "They will come in against a logging company, they'll come in against a farmer, a rancher, but they won't come in against a marijuana grower? Give me a break," said Connelly.

Tracing germs through the aisles [New York Times]
Twice a month for a year, Lance Price, a microbiologist at George Washington University, sent his researchers out to buy every brand of chicken, turkey and pork on sale in each of the major grocery stores in Flagstaff, Ariz. As scientists pushed carts heaped with meat through the aisles, curious shoppers sometimes asked if they were on the Atkins diet. In fact, Professor Price and his team are trying to answer worrisome questions about the spread of antibiotic-resistant germs to people from animals raised on industrial farms. Specifically, they are trying to figure out how many people in one American city are getting urinary infections from meat from the grocery store….Scientists say genetic sequencing will bring greater certainty to the debate. They will be able to trace germs in people to their origins, be it from a farm animal or other patients in a hospital. Representative Louise Slaughter, a Democrat from New York who has pushed for legislation to control antibiotic use on farms, said such evidence would be the “smoking gun” that would settle the issue.

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