Wednesday, August 28, 2013

Ag Today Wednesday, August 28, 2013




Another lawsuit aims to stop Willits bypass work [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
Environmentalists have filed another lawsuit aimed at stalling work on the Willits bypass. They will be asking a Mendocino County judge on Wednesday for an injunction to stop soil from being moved from timber company property to wetlands Caltrans is filling as part of the $210 million, 5.9-mile Highway 101 bypass around Willits. The bypass, conceived more than five decades ago, has increasingly sparked opposition as it verges on reality. It generated another lawsuit last year and a multitude of protests since construction began early this year.

Kings Co. blocking high-speed rail soil work [Fresno Business Journal]
The Tulare County Board of Supervisors is being asked to approve a permit for California High Speed Rail Authority (CHSRA) engineering contractors to do soil borings — geotechnical sampling — along county rights-of-way, mostly roads. The work is already under way in Fresno County along the expected path of the proposed bullet train, part of the first 29-mile segment that appears closest to breaking ground. A Tulare County staff report says that in Kern County, an application to do the same has been made from the Tulare/Kern county line south to near Bakersfield on what would be the third leg of the Central Valley 120 mile segment. Kings County is a different story.

Growers get cracking on almond harvest [Chico Enterprise Record]
The mostly tranquil back roads of the county will be busier from now until the end of the season. Almond harvest has begun, with shakers, sweepers, and trucks bringing the nuts from orchards to hullers to storage facilities. The No. 2 agricultural crop will soon be followed by rice and walnuts, the other top dogs in the ag economic hierarchy. George Nicolaus started shaking his trees along the Midway about 10 days ago with the Nonpareil almonds raining down to the orchard floor. He talked in the dappled shade of his trees this week as his crew gathered the nuts from tidy rows and filled trucks just down the road. Nonpareils are the earliest to be harvested, and fetch the highest price for growers. The "pollinator trees" nearby were ready for harvest, and when Nicolaus jiggled a thin branch, the nuts fell. But he doesn't want to mix them with the other varieties already on the ground.

Modesto area irrigation districts anticipate sooty aftermath from blaze [Modesto Bee]
Even valley water leaders are talking about the Rim fire. The fire itself doesn't threaten mountain water going to thousands of farmers and hundreds of thousands of Modesto water customers, all of whom rely on Tuolumne River flows. But the aftermath could provoke headaches, Modesto Irrigation District board members heard Tuesday. That's because soot and ash and blackened trees eventually will wash into Don Pedro Reservoir, the main holding pot for the MID and the Turlock Irrigation District, when snow melts next spring. Tons of icky residue from the burned "lunar landscape look of the land," the Stanislaus County Farm Bureau's Tom Orvis told the board, will settle in Don Pedro, leaving less room for its main mission of storing water.

Unanswered questions in the water tunnel analysis [California Focus]
Backers of the water tunnels at the heart of the proposed $25 billion plan for updating and replumbing the Delta of the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers thought they had played a trump card the other day when they presented a 244-page economic impact report. The analysis authored by UC Berkeley economist David Sunding puts the state’s profits from building the tunnels at $84 billion over the first 50 years after the project is completed (http://ht.ly/nEobp). Long before it’s finished, the project would be a jobs bonanza, Sunding asserted, producing 177,000 jobs over 10 years of construction. And yet… there was confirmation, too, that this expensive plan would not produce much more water than comes through the Delta today, somewhere between 4.7 million and 5.2 million acre feet of water yearly. The difference, said Sunding and his sponsor, California Natural Resources Secretary John Laird, is that the flow would be steady – everyone involved knowing from year to year how much water to expect.

Smarter Food: Does big farming mean bad farming? [Washington Post]
In high summer, fields of wildflowers bloom at Tony Thompson’s Minnesota farm: gray-headed coneflowers, phlox and white prairie clover. Those plants are designed to do more than just beautify. They prevent water runoff and block nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, from spilling into and polluting the Mississippi River. It’s just the kind of farming that inspires the kind of folks who shop at Whole Foods. That is, until you tell them that Thompson grows 3,000 acres of corn and soybeans from genetically modified seed. That classifies Thompson as an “industrial” farmer — and in today’s debates on agriculture, big usually equals bad. Size, as they say, isn’t everything. As shorthand, the big-equals-bad equation is convenient. But it obscures an inconvenient truth: Plenty of small farmers do not embrace sustainable practices — the Amish farmers I know, for example, love their pesticides — and some big farmers are creative, responsible stewards of the land. “Tony’s is a fantastic operation,” says Helene Murray, executive director of the Minnesota Institute for Sustainable Agriculture. “And he just happens to grow a lot of corn and soybeans.”

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.


Ag Today Tuesday, August 27, 2013





Rim fire taking ecological toll over thousands of acres [Los Angeles Times]
…The extent of ecological damage from the Rim fire won't be known until after it dies out and crews survey the burn area…. When UC Berkeley fire scientist Scott Stephens and his research assistants were conducting field studies in the Stanislaus forest earlier this summer, they came across remnant islands of pine and Douglas fir trees that were 400 years old. The researchers looked at the dense, younger trees surrounding them and figured the old trees would be goners if a fire came through. A few weeks later, their fears have probably been realized….After the 1987 wildfires, the Forest Service also reforested some of the Stanislaus forest burn area with thousands of acres of pine plantations. Now those young tree plantations are thick with uniform growth — perfect wildfire fuel.
"It's almost like a giant shrub system," Stephens said of the plantations, adding that most have never been thinned. Although the Forest Service has approved thinning projects, it hasn't had the money to conduct many of them. Stephens said Stanislaus forest staff have told him that "we have no appropriation of dollars to do it. So they're just sitting on the shelf."

Imperial Valley recovering from weekend storms [Imperial Valley Press]
The storms that swept through the Imperial Valley this weekend damaged roads and canal drains, flooded fields and left hundreds of customers without power. But, there is some good news. “The worst is definitely behind you,” said Marvin Percha, meteorologist with the National Weather
Service….The Imperial County Agricultural Commissioner’s office is compiling information on farm field damages. Reported damage ranged from uprooted date palms in Winterhaven to damaged alfalfa and alfalfa seeds in the north end of the Valley, said Connie Valenzuela, Imperial County agricultural commissioner. Some newly planted winter produce fields were also flooded, she said.

Farr fields immigration, health reform questions during Santa Cruz town hall [Santa Cruz Sentinel]
Rep. Sam Farr said Monday he believes it's still possible this year to achieve immigration reform in Congress, a long-anticipated change that could affect many agricultural workers in Santa Cruz County.
"What we have now is not sustainable," Farr said, noting the estimated 11 million people living undocumented in the U.S. "Eighty percent of farmworkers in this valley and Salinas Valley are undocumented. Under the proposed legislation there would be a process for them to become legal." Farr said his colleagues are working with Republicans, who control the House, to craft a bill.

Crab-eating otters aid ecosystem, study says [Associated Press]
The familiar sight of a sea otter floating on its back, meal on its belly, is more than a cuddly spectacle, research at a Central California estuary has found. A study published Monday suggests that by eating crabs, sea otters are indirectly combatting harmful effects of agricultural runoff and protecting the underwater ecosystem of Elkhorn Slough, an estuary near Monterey Bay about 75 miles southeast of San Francisco. Underwater sea grass, which has many environmental benefits including providing habitat for fish, is typically stifled by algae fueled by nutrients in agricultural runoff. But with otters present, the sea grass thrived through the cascading effect of the food chain, according to the study from UC Santa Cruz researchers published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
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Gaviota Coast Plan up for more discussion [Santa Maria Times]
The Santa Barbara County Planning Commission will resume its discussion of agriculture along the Gaviota Coast when it meets Wednesday….The commission is expected to discuss agricultural structures in the plan area and an agricultural permit streamlining ordinance….Agricultural interests and people interested in gaining more public access to the Gaviota coast have expressed conflicting opinions in past meetings. Farmers and ranchers along the coast have said they have little interest in opening their properties to public trail access.

Tomatoes Ripe for Improvement [New York Times]
Science is trying to build a better supermarket tomato. At a laboratory here at the University of Florida’s Institute for Plant Innovation, researchers chop tomatoes from nearby greenhouses and plop them into glass tubes to extract flavor compounds — the essence of tomato, so to speak….It is easy to find a better tasting and more nutritious tomato. Go to a farmer’s market or grow one in the backyard. It is also easy to breed a plant that produces something tastier than a supermarket tomato — cross a sweet heirloom with the supermarket variety. In the greenhouse, Dr. Klee pulls one such hybrid tomato off a vine, and it does taste sweeter. But a hybrid also loses some of the qualities highly valued by commercial growers — it is not as fecund, not as resistant to disease, not as easily grown, not as pretty….Dr. Klee’s goal is to tweak the tomato DNA — through traditional breeding, not genetic engineering — to add desired flavors while not compromising the traits needed for it to thrive commercially.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.


Ag Today Monday, August 26, 2013




Imperial Valley farmers put water conservation to work [Imperial Valley Press]
There is no shortage of Imperial Valley farmers who oppose the Quantification Settlement Agreement, the nation’s largest agriculture to urban-area water transfer. Many have challenged its validity in court over the last 10 years. Brawley farmer Mark Osterkamp is one. And while the court recently upheld the validity of the agreement after 10 years of lawsuits, accusations and bitter rhetoric, Osterkamp came to realize some time before that the water conservation measures at the heart of the transfer are an opportunity for farmers like him.

City of Sacramento hires public affairs firm to battle Delta tunnel plan [Sacramento Bee]
Sacramento city officials are paying a high-powered political affairs firm $10,000 a month to communicate the city's opposition to a plan to build two massive water diversion tunnels in the Delta. City Manager John Shirey's office agreed to an eight-month contract with Mercury Public Affairs to assist in messaging through social media, op-ed writing and working with other interest groups that oppose the plan, said Randi Knott, the city's intergovernmental relations officer. The contract began this month. The contract was approved through a no-bid process and without City Council approval because the total compensation will be less than $100,000, Knott said. If the contract needs to be extended past eight months – and becomes worth more than $100,000 – city staff will seek City Council approval for an extension, she said.

Is safe drinking water in rural Tulare County emerging from red tape? [Fresno Bee]
Chris Kapheim, the head of Alta Irrigation District, worked a decade on getting fresh Kings River water for seven northern Tulare County towns where people fear their tainted tap water. He succeeded in getting the water, but many more years may pass before people are drinking it. River water needs to be treated before going to people's taps. But for years, a treatment plant project has been lost in a bureaucratic Bermuda Triangle. It has been a struggle to even get public money for a feasibility study.

Millions spent on water-storage plan that leaks [Associated Press]
More than two decades ago, two water distributors came up with a tantalizing idea to increase reserves in parched Southern California: Create an underground lake so vast it could hold enough to blanket Los Angeles _ all 469 square miles _ under a foot of water. The reservoir deep within the earth would be injected with water imported from the snowy Sierra Mountains and other distant sources, which could be pumped back to the surface when needed to soak avocado and lemon groves and keep drinking fountains, espresso machines and toilets gurgling.…David Schwabauer, who tends avocados and lemons on a 750-acre ranch a short drive from the Las Posas pumps, was bullish on underground storage, seeing it as a way to guarantee water whenever supplies got tight…."There's not an hour that goes by that I'm not thinking about water," said Schwabauer, who served on a local agency that supported Las Posas. But underground storage is "much more complex, we know today, than we did in the beginning."

Editorial: Urgency ordinance for entire Paso basin needed [San Luis Obispo Tribune]
On Tuesday, the San Luis Obispo County Board of Supervisors has an opportunity to prevent further decline of the Paso Robles groundwater basin by adopting temporary land use restrictions. The board is looking at two options: Restrict growth throughout much of the basin, or apply the ordinance to a limited area east of Paso Robles, where the biggest aquifer declines have occurred. We strongly urge board members to put ideological differences aside and act to protect the entire basin by adopting the more comprehensive ordinance.

Commentary: Agriculture as a coastal element [Salinas Californian]
We enjoy a scenic coastline here in Monterey County. From beaches on the Monterey Peninsula, the golf courses at Pebble Beach, the aquarium on Cannery Row, trails in Big Sur, and the sand dunes running up to Moss Landing and beyond, we have a unique mix of recreation, nature, and coastal beauty. Our shores offer a multitude of opportunities for residents and citizens alike. Part of our coastal environment also includes a large area of agriculture ... strawberries, artichokes, and leafy greens growing in our unique climate that makes this area so great for producing these fresh products. This is very apparent as you drive north from Marina toward Moss Landing ... you will see fields of fresh fruits and vegetables along our coastline area. We are indeed lucky that so much local coastal lands are preserved for food production, and the beauty that these fields bring to daily travelers along Highway 1. California has regulatory protections in place for our coastal areas, under the authority of the California Coastal Commission. Their mission is to ensure there is a balance of multiple uses for all citizens to enjoy, ranging from recreation and coastal access to residential and commercial developments to coastal environmental protection. And agriculture. Yes, food production is one of the protected uses under the California Coast Act.
Salinas Californian

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Ag Today Friday, August 23, 2013




California's minimum-wage debate [Wall Street Journal]
California's legislative session ends in three weeks, which means it's time for Democrats' annual end-of-summer, cram-and-ram ritual.…But the top item on Democrats' list of unfinished business is a minimum-wage hike….The legislation, introduced by Democratic Assemblyman Luis Alejo of Salinas, would raise California's minimum wage to $10 per hour from $8 over the next five years.…The California Chamber of Commerce and National Restaurant Association are lobbying hard against the bill. Much will depend on whether Senate President Darrell Steinberg, who sits on the appropriations committee, wants to let the bill go to a floor vote. Mr. Alejo did not endear himself to the Senate's boss by three times abstaining from votes on one of his top priorities, a bill that would allow the United Farm Workers to side-step collective bargaining and obtain a contract through binding arbitration.…But even if the bill skates through the legislature, Gov. Jerry Brown's signature is no sure thing.
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Judge says Calif. water can be released for salmon [Associated Press]
A U.S. District judge ruled late Thursday that water can be released from Northern California's Trinity Reservoir to prevent a salmon kill in the lower Klamath River, but the amount of water involved will be far less than the federal government initially asked for. The ruling from Judge Lawrence J. O'Neill comes after farmers in California's San Joaquin Valley sued the federal government over the releases of water, saying they would be illegal and would further decrease the little water available to them for irrigation.…He said in Thursday's ruling that in the week since, a change in environmental conditions and the federal position has meant that two-thirds less water than expected was required, making the decision easier and less harmful to farmers. Environmental groups, fishing organizations and Indian tribes supported the release of the water, and the judge said the modified decision should leave both sides happy.

Water project timeline released [Salinas Californian]
In exchange for dropping a challenge to a key Salinas Valley water right, state regulators have issued a set of requirements the Monterey County Water Resources Agency must meet in order to stay in regulators’ good graces. The standoff between the county and the state began just before last Thanksgiving when the state Water Board said it planned to revoke Permit No. 11043, claiming that water projects the county agreed to build when the original right was granted in 1957 have never been built..…In response, the county Water Agency convened a committee, called the Regional Advisory Committee (RAC), that comprises a broad swath of of stakeholders in Salinas Valley water — growers, other water agencies and agricultural advocates. The original goal was to brainstorm defenses in preparation for a hearing with the Water Board that was to be held on Aug. 14. But a settlement was reached before then — conditionally.

Agriculture in Ventura County is worth saving, but critical issues remain, officials told [Ventura County Star]
Growers were frank and honest with U.S. Rep. Julia Brownley about the most critical issues facing agriculture’s future in Ventura County at a round-table the congresswoman organized Thursday afternoon in Oxnard….Growers, local agriculture officials and the premier guest, California Department of Food and Agriculture Secretary Karen Ross, agreed that while it was too late to save agriculture in Orange and Los Angeles counties, agriculture here is worth saving because of its untapped potential.…But the most critical issues growers raised at the event — severe labor shortages, a lack of farmworker housing, pesticide restrictions and invasive species — may need to be dealt with first and survived.
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Flames show no respect for what people cherish [Modesto Bee]
All you need to know about the Rim fire is that it just doesn't care….Indeed, such fires are insensitive, inhumane and never respectful. This one, now into its seventh day, shows no signs of relenting….Across the Tuolumne River, cattleman Stuart Crook spent Thursday morning dropping drift fences so his range cattle can flee safely if the fire keeps moving north….A ranch that had survived other fires got right in the way of this one. "We lost all of our 500 acres," said Crook, who has been running range cattle in the area since 1964. "It's a total loss. Now, I'm wondering how we're getting our cows outta here."

Commentary: Investments in Sierra forests crucial for future water supply [The Union (Grass Valley)]
…Simply put, additional investments in the Sierra are necessary to ensure water continues to be delivered throughout California and that these forests remain a state icon. More than 60 percent of our water supply originates from the Sierra as rain or snow….In addition to water, Sierra Nevada forests provide many other benefits. They absorb carbon dioxide and store carbon. They filter water and slow down runoff after storms, mitigating potential floods. They provide habitat for dozens of species and offer recreational opportunities or a place of solace for millions of people. The forests also play an integral role in our state’s economy as a source of wood products and jobs for Californians….Funding for the Sierra ought to derive from multiple sources, one immediate source being the Cap and Trade auction revenues initiated last fall. After all, the steps we take to protect California’s primary water supply from catastrophic fire will simultaneously protect us from additional greenhouse gas emissions.

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