Thursday, July 18, 2013

Ag Today Tuesday, July 9, 2013




UFW calls for 'aggressive' heat-illness enforcement [Bakersfield Californian]
A Central Valley farmworker died Friday afternoon while working on an irrigation system in Richgrove, prompting the United Farm Workers union to call Monday for stricter enforcement of heat-illness prevention laws. The 37-year-old man was checking irrigation equipment in a field owned by Visalia-based Etchegaray Farms four miles east of Highway 65 when he collapsed, according to a company report cited Monday by Cal-OSHA. It said the man was unresponsive when emergency medical workers found him at 3 p.m. Cal-OSHA said it is investigating the case….A Monday news release from the UFW said the incident "appears to have been caused by neglect rather than ignorance." Asked why the union believes the man died of preventable heat illness, UFW Vice President Giev Kashkooli responded in an email saying, "Ochoa's brother, Alejandro, reported to the media he and his brother, Juan, were working without shade and that he (Juan) had to walk approximately three miles to get help."

Editorial: Unions Don't Like Farm Workers California tries to gut collective-bargaining in agriculture. [Wall Street Journal]
Jerry Brown has changed a lot since he was first Governor of California in the 1970s, but not as much as his old friends in the United Farm Workers. The union has lost about 90% of its membership, and instead of fighting for labor protections it is now trying to cram down contracts that strip workers of their collective-bargaining rights. Exhibit A is the union's gambit to impose a contract via binding arbitration at Gerawan Farming, one of the Central Valley's largest fruit growers….The UFW won an election to organize Gerawan in 1990 with merely 536 votes total, and two years later was certified by the California Agricultural Labor Relations Board. The union held a single meeting in 1995 but then abandoned the farm due to lack of worker support. No contract was ever negotiated. The union resurfaced last fall claiming to represent Gerawan workers—most of whom weren't around when the union was certified in 1992—and demanded a contract that would require field hands to pay 3% of their wages in union dues. Workers rejected the UFW's second coming since they were treated well and didn't want to forfeit pay….Gerawan is now suing the board for violating due process by compelling workers and the company into confidential mediation without their consent. Workers ought to sue the union for false representation. Meanwhile, Democrats in Sacramento are rushing through legislation to let the union force arbitration whenever a contract expires, thus obviating collective bargaining in its entirety. Why would the union ever negotiate with an employer when it can get an amenable mediator to impose a contract? The bill has passed the Senate and is moving fast through the Assembly. If Democrats lack the spine to stop this union assault, then Governor Brown will have to protect the rights of farm workers and California agriculture with a veto.

Dems draw firm line on path to citizenship [Associated Press]
Setting up a potential clash with the Republicans who control the House, congressional Democrats insisted Tuesday they will not agree to any immigration bill that lacks a path to citizenship for the 11 million immigrants living illegally in the United States. Lawmakers staked out the position after a private meeting Tuesday morning between the House Democratic caucus and the four Senate Democrats who helped write a comprehensive immigration bill that passed the Senate last month."Without a path to citizenship there is not going to be a bill, there can't be a bill," Sen. Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., told reporters after the meeting. The stance is likely to meet quick resistance from House Republicans who are expected to meet Wednesday on how to move forward with the immigration issue. Many conservatives who control the House oppose giving citizenship to people who crossed the border illegally or overstayed their visas. Rep. Trey Gowdy, R-S.C., who chairs the House Judiciary Committee's immigration subcommittee, said in an interview that Democrats risk ending up with no bill at all if they insist on citizenship for all those here illegally."When the bar has been set, as it has been by some of my colleagues on the other side of the aisle, that it's full-fledged citizenship for all 11 million or nothing, because that's so overtly political they may end up with nothing," said Gowdy.

Grants spur solutions to address nitrate issues [Salinas California]
No one likes excess nitrates in Central Coast water. Not farmers, not environmentalists and certainly not those charged with stemming the problem. Nitrate contamination is present in many places across the country, but the Salinas Valley ranks toward the top in terms of the amount present in groundwater. The primary source of nitrates is from agricultural practices, a fact not even growers argue with. These nitrates carry serious health and marine wildlife implications for the valley and Monterey Bay (See related story). So, armed with recent grants totaling more than $1.25 million, the Water Quality Protection Program of the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary is undertaking two separate projects to address the problem. One will help disseminate crucial information and the other will provide assistance with nitrate monitoring systems for growers. The projects are a collaboration among key partners — including nonprofit groups and agricultural interests — to cut down on the amount of nitrate contaminated runoff water coming from farming in the Salinas Valley.

Healthy habits drive up Solano walnuts' value [Vacaville Reporter]
For the second year in a row, walnuts topped the Solano Agricultural Crop and Livestock Report by being the No. 1 commodity, with a value of more than $46 million. And the trend isn't likely to slow down….Joe Martinez, who has farmed walnuts locally for some 38 years, said the rise in demand is attributed to recent studies showing the health benefits of including nuts in a diet….He said demand worldwide has picked up, which benefits the United States….Russ Lester owns Dixon Ridge Farms and grows organic walnuts. He said the price of walnuts has increased because the value per ton is higher. He said it's popular to grow walnuts in the Solano County area because walnuts are less labor-intensive than other crops -- and the environment is just right.

American Tastes Branch Out, and Food Makers Follow [New York Times]
While the effect of changing demographics has been seen in voting patterns and employment trends, the growing influence on America’s palate of the influx of immigrants from Latin America and Asia has been more subtle, even as grocery shelves increasingly display products containing ingredients like lemon grass and sriracha peppers. For years, multinational food companies have been experimenting with ingredients, often being unable to find appeal broad enough to start or sustain a new brand. But as the buying power of Latino and Asian consumers expands, fruit flavors, hotter spices, different textures and grains and even packaging innovations are becoming essential for big food manufacturers trying to appeal to diverse appetites, according to company executives….Two years ago, for example, the Campbell Soup Company purchased Bolthouse Farms, a farming company that produces fruits and vegetables, in part to have greater access to the foods that are more attractive to the new American palate, for instance salad dressings like Miso Ginger Vinaigrette.

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