Monday, July 29, 2013

Ag Today Monday, July 29, 2013




Fears over water rise from drop to stream [Stockton Record]
From the bathtub rings around our reservoirs, to the salty Delta lapping up against our levees, there is ample evidence that in the span of just two years California's water supply has shifted from wealth to want. The state has not formally declared a drought, but water managers are using words like "dire" to describe the situation - particularly if next winter disappoints….Ultimately, the fact that all this is happening just two years after reservoirs were full to the brim is not a good sign, said John Herrick, a Stockton attorney who represents farmers in the south Delta. "The system is collapsing," Herrick said. "There are so many commitments for water that now we're seeing regularly, sadly, this huge gap in supply versus demand."

Residents question cost of of saving frogs, toads in Sierra [Fresno Bee]
Mountain residents and the Fresno County sheriff are squaring off against a federal wildlife agency over frogs and toads — an Endangered Species Act fight that spreads like wildfire along the Sierra Nevada. People are reacting to proposed protection for the dwindling amphibians, fearing it will "seal off" land to logging, grazing and hiking, and threaten use of foothill reservoirs. The economy will be devastated, they say. Fish and Wildlife leaders say they are not proposing to shut down forests.…The species in question are two distinct populations of the mountain yellow-legged frog and the Yosemite toad. A widespread fungus, fish predation and loss of habitat are decimating them.

Psyllid meetings scheduled [Porterville Recorder]
Growers waiting for the California Department of Food and Agriculture to announced what steps it will take to combat the latest discovery of Asian citrus psyllids will only have to wait until Tuesday. Officials with the state and Tulare County announced Friday a meeting will be held 9 a.m. to noon Tuesday at the Heritage Complex at the International Agri-Center in Tulare for growers. Joel Nelsen, president of California Citrus Mutual, said the meeting will outline what steps will be taken to halt the spread of the tiny bugs that are a huge threat to the citrus industry. It appears, said Nelsen, steps similar to the restrictive zones created late last year around similar discoveries of the psyllids will be put in place this time. However, instead of restrictive zones, Tulare County Deputy Ag Commissioner Gavin Iacono said they will be quarantine zones.

A race to save the orange by altering its DNA [New York Times]
…With a precipitous decline in Florida’s harvest predicted within the decade, the only chance left to save it, Mr. Kress believed, was one that his industry and others had long avoided for fear of consumer rejection. They would have to alter the orange’s DNA — with a gene from a different species. Oranges are not the only crop that might benefit from genetically engineered resistance to diseases for which standard treatments have proven elusive. And advocates of the technology say it could also help provide food for a fast-growing population on a warming planet by endowing crops with more nutrients, or the ability to thrive in drought, or to resist pests. Leading scientific organizations have concluded that shuttling DNA between species carries no intrinsic risk to human health or the environment, and that such alterations can be reliably tested. But the idea of eating plants and animals whose DNA has been manipulated in a laboratory — called genetically modified organisms, or G.M.O.’s — still spooks many people.

Seeking support, biotech food companies pledge transparency [New York Times]
With pressure growing to label genetically modified foods, the developers of biotechnology crops are starting a campaign to gain support for their products by promising new openness. The centerpiece of the effort is a Web site that is expected to go into operation on Monday to answer virtually any question posed by consumers about genetically engineered crops. The site, GMOAnswers.com, is also expected to include safety data about the crops similar to that submitted to regulatory agencies.…While there has been opposition to genetically engineered crops since they were introduced in the 1990s, the Internet has allowed critical voices to be heard more loudly….While Ms. Enright said the new Web site was not aimed specifically at opposing labeling, the industry was apparently hoping more transparency would ease concerns about the crops’ safety that underlie some of the demand for labeling.

Stanislaus sees huge increase in almond orchards as demand soars [Modesto Bee]
Millions of newly planted almond trees are transforming Stanislaus County — economically, environmentally, aesthetically and maybe even culturally. More than 18 million trees now produce those tasty little nuts in the county, and the world's population can't seem to get enough of them. Almond products emerged as the county's most valuable crop last year, and it is expected to dominate the agriculture industry for years to come….Now here's the surprising thing: It's mostly small orchards — not big corporate farmers — growing almonds.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Friday, July 26, 2013




FDA proposes imported-food safety rules [Wall Street Journal]
The Food and Drug Administration has proposed long-delayed rules to ensure the cleanliness and safety of imported foods like pomegranates and papayas, tahini paste and tuna, which have caused multistate disease outbreaks. The proposed rules, issued Friday by the FDA, were held up for about 18 months at the White House Office of Management and Budget. These standards, covering imported food and intended to enforce the Food Safety and Modernization Act, signed by President Barack Obama in January 2011, would require importers to comply with the same food-purity standards imposed on U.S. farms and food-processing plants….Under the new standards, importers must know whether supplying farms or processors are taking steps to cut or eliminate risks. They also will require importers to work with third-party auditors who will check that these steps are being followed.

Frogs in high mountains are contaminated with farm chemicals, study says [NBC News]
What gets sprayed on the farm doesn't stay on the farm, suggests a new study that finds frogs living in mountains far away from agricultural fields are contaminated with a range of pesticides, particularly fungicides, used to protect crops from bugs, weeds and molds. "These fungicides have not been reported in the amphibians to date," study leader Kelly Smalling, a research hydrologist with the U.S. Geological Survey, told NBC News. She and colleagues found the contaminated Pacific chorus frogs in California's Sierra Nevada, downwind from the Central Valley, one of the most productive agricultural regions in the United States.

Ag water clearinghouse approves first transfer requests [Imperial Valley Press]
The Imperial Irrigation District’s Agricultural Water Clearinghouse reviewed and approved the first set of water transfer requests Thursday. Twenty-seven requests for additional water have been submitted and approved. Nearly 13,880 acre-feet of water will irrigate 36,397.4 acres. The Agricultural Water Clearinghouse is one of several components of the district’s initiative to use water more efficiently and pay back its hefty water overrun.…Farmers who don’t plan to use their allocation of water can return the unneeded portion to the Agricultural Water Clearinghouse, where it will be made available to farmers who need more than their allocation of water. The goal, officials say, is to facilitate the transfer of water from crops that require less water to those that require more.

Desert congressman calls for federal review of Cadiz project [Los Angeles Times]
A Republican congressman who represents the northern Mojave Desert has asked the federal government to launch a full-fledged environmental review of Cadiz Inc.’s proposed groundwater pumping project. The request by U.S. Rep. Paul Cook (R-Yucca Valley) joins a similar one made last year by Sen. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.), making a rare show of bipartisan unity on a publics lands issue.…The project, Cook wrote, “is likely to impact San Bernardino County’s water resources, harming ranchers, rural communities, East Mojave landowners" and a company that mines salts from a dry lake bed near proposed wells.

Florida congressman’s bill would do away with U.S. raisin reserve [Washington Post]
A Florida congressman has introduced a bill that would eliminate one of the U.S. government’s most unusual institutions: the Raisin Administrative Committee, keepers of the national raisin reserve. The raisin reserve is a program established by the Truman administration which gives the Agriculture Department a heavy-handed power to meddle in the supply and demand for raisins….A decade ago, California farmer Marvin Horne defied the reserve, refusing to hand over his raisins to the government. The Agriculture Department took him to court, and this year the case reached the U.S. Supreme Court.…On Thursday, Rep. Trey Radel (R) introduced a bill that would eliminate the reserve’s legal underpinnings. It would end the 1949 rule, Marketing Order 989, that created the Raisin Administrative Committee and the reserve.

The FDA doesn't want chickens to explore the great outdoors [NPR]
Organic egg farmers are divided in their reaction to a new FDA that's intended to reduce the risk of salmonella infection among free-roaming chickens. They even disagree about what the document, called "Guidance for Industry," actually requires. On the face of it, the document seems to demand that egg producers keep their chickens strictly separate from any wildlife. That's because show that wildlife and their droppings often carry salmonella bacteria. For that reason, the FDA issued rules back in 2009 ordering farms to keep all mice, rats and wild birds out of chicken houses. The rules now apply to all farms with more than 3,000 laying hens. That puts organic producers in a bind because the rules for organic production require egg-laying chickens to have "access to the outdoors" whenever the weather allows it. Inevitably, those chickens will encounter wild birds or mice.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.


Ag Today Thursday, July 25, 2013




High-speed rail agency accused of stalling on settlement [Fresno Bee]
The Madera County Farm Bureau and other organizations are accusing the California High-Speed Rail Authority of failing to live up to key terms of a legal settlement.…Among the key complaints now: The authority had yet to put up a promised $5 million to establish an agricultural land mitigation fund. That money is supposed to be used to buy conservation easements on farmland in the region to make up for acreage lost to the high-speed rail route. The notice also says the rail authority still owed almost $973,000 promised to cover legal fees for the groups suing the agency.…The letter also states that the authority has not yet named the farm bureaus and other organizations as participants in a Farmland Conservancy Program operated by the Department of Conservation; nor has the agency provided a list of mediators for valuation of farmland to be acquired for the railroad right of way. That mediation panel was supposed to have been established by May 17.

So far, so good for peach harvest [Marysville Appeal-Democrat]
Despite a labor scare during spring's peach-thinning period, the first round of harvest appears to be coming along smoothly. However, a different issue might cause problems this year: Smaller sizes….Kulwant Johl of Johl Orchards in Yuba County said he hasn't experienced any labor problems so far this year and said workers may have been freed up because canneries are allowing for more mechanical harvesting this year.…Yuba City Mayor Pro Tem Kash Gill said his father, Jagtar Gill, was wrapping up the early variety harvest this week, and that things have been a little easier because of the mechanized allowance….Farmer Sam Nevis said he has heard of some shortages on crews, but lately, it hasn't been too bad of a problem. With the heat producing smaller fruit, he said, picking with machines makes things easier.

Court petition seeks EPA action on pesticide drift [Associated Press]
Activists have filed another petition to force federal regulators to set safety standards that protect children from pesticides that drift from farm fields into nearby communities. Pesticide Action Network, the United Farmworkers of America and other groups filed the petition Wednesday in San Francisco federal court. It asks a judge to force the Environmental Protection Agency to answer a petition from 2009, which demanded the agency evaluate children's exposures to pesticide drift and adopt no-spray buffer zones around homes, schools, parks and daycare centers.

Growth panel approves expansion of Stanislaus almond acreage [Modesto Bee]
A growth management panel has approved a major expansion of almond farming in Stanislaus County's eastern hills and grasslands, where cattle once grazed. The Stanislaus Local Agency Formation Commission voted 5-0 on Wednesday evening to approve the Oakdale Irrigation District's request to annex 7,296 acres of land east of Oakdale and owned by Trinitas Partners LLC of Menlo Park….The annexation is notable for two reasons: • It's another indicator of the prominent place of almonds in this agricultural county. Almonds made up about 22 percent of the county's $3.28 billion in farm revenues last year. There are more than 150,000 acres of almond trees in the county. • It's a boon for those who believe excess water should stay here and help agriculture. The Stanislaus County Farm Bureau sent LAFCo a letter supporting the annexation.

Editorial: Stanislaus water ordinance, take 2 [Modesto Bee]
…Twenty-eight other counties already have groundwater ordinances, but there are citizens who don't want the government telling them where they can drill a well and what they can do with "their" water. We think "their" belongs in quotes because there is nothing more contentious than arguments over who owns water in California….We think it is time for Stanislaus County to have an ordinance that guides and governs groundwater use. It needs to address immediate concerns but also provide flexibility for the future. Also, water availability needs to be a bigger consideration in land use discussions, and the Board of Supervisors could benefit from having an ongoing water advisory committee, just as it has an Ag Advisory Committee and other advisory bodies.

Editorial: Signs would feed our crop curiosity [San Luis Obispo Tribune]
How many times have you driven past a farm field and asked yourself, “Hmmm, I wonder what’s out there. Celery? Lettuce? Broccoli? Cauliflower?”…Los Osos resident Cindi Huntley has a solution: Farmers and ranchers could post crop identification signs on their property “to educate us locals and tourists,” she suggests in a letter to the editor published Tuesday. We think it’s a great idea. So do the folks at the San Luis Obispo County Farm Bureau. In fact, they tried it back in 1998. A small grant paid for the signs and stakes, which were then offered to local growers….But the program didn’t catch on in a big way. However, we believe the time may be ripe to try it again, especially since the “farm to fork” movement — which encourages cooks to use ingredients grown close to home — has inspired fresh interest in agriculture.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Wednesday, July 24, 2013




Farm labor shortage hits Pajaro Valley fields [Santa Cruz Sentinel]
…California farmers have been complaining about a labor shortage in recent years as crackdowns on immigration and an improving economy in Mexico have reduced the number of people crossing the border to work in the state's $44 billion agricultural industry. But until last year, when signs offering jobs first appeared in the Pajaro Valley, there was little evidence of a shortage here. "This year, it's extremely difficult," said Watsonville strawberry grower Edward Ortega. "Even with wages up, we're not attracting more help."…California Strawberry Commission spokeswoman Carolyn O'Donnell said workers aren't only shopping around to see who's paying the most, but also evaluating the conditions of fields….Watsonville's double-digit unemployment rate is evidence of a potential workforce, said Cynthia Mathiesen, president of the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau. "There is labor out there. (People) just don't want to work in the fields," said Mathiesen, who manages intellectual property for Driscoll's. "It's not easy work. It's hard work, but it's satisfying work."

Salinas Valley leaders unite to urge immigration reform [Salinas Californian]
If House Republicans could have squeezed into a tiny conference room in Salinas on Tuesday, their opposition to bipartisan immigration reform would likely have been significantly eroded. One by one, leaders representing nearly every facet of the Salinas Valley community, delivered passionate pleas for the House leadership to end its siege of the bipartisan Senate bill that provides both increased border enforcement and a path to legal status for the estimated 11 million people who, as several speakers noted, are now living in the shadows — terrified of being deported….Sponsored by the Watsonville-based California Strawberry Commission, the rally at the National Steinbeck Center was in effect a send-off for a Salinas Valley delegation who will travel to Washington, D.C., to put pressure on California’s 15 GOP representatives, as well as House Speaker John Boehner and other members of the leadership, to quit obstructing passage of comprehensive immigration reform….Growers and labor contractors say this year’s harvest will be challenged again by a shortage of labor. That concern for sufficient labor pulled together the Grower-Shipper Association of Central California, the state Federation of Farm Bureaus and the United Farm Workers union, a unique pairing in support of the bipartisan Senate bill.

Watchdog questions ethics of Valadao's opposition to high-speed rail [Fresno Bee]
A Washington watchdog organization wants the Office of Congressional Ethics to investigate Hanford Republican David Valadao over his moves to oppose California's high-speed rail project. Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, or CREW, sent its request Tuesday to the Office of Congressional Ethics. In its five-page letter, CREW alleges that the first-term congressman "abused his position on the House Committee on Appropriations to benefit his and his family's financial interest."…CREW requested the investigation after The Bee reported on July 14 that several Valadao Dairy properties sit directly along one proposed high-speed rail route through Kings County, and that the family owns other parcels within a mile of two route options….In an email Tuesday afternoon, Valadao spokeswoman Anna Vetter avoided addressing the CREW allegations and instead focused on Valadao's consistent stance against high-speed rail in both the state Assembly and in Congress.

MID: Wells threaten soil in Stanislaus County [Modesto Bee]
As Stanislaus County supervisors received a glowing report Tuesday on the surge of almond production, a couple of blocks away irrigation leaders somberly discussed the downside. Millions of recently planted nut trees in rolling hills on the county's east side rely on groundwater pumped from scores of new industrial wells that are sure to drain aquifers, Modesto Irrigation District officials fear.…MID directors hope county supervisors will do something about it soon, while supervisors say their hands are full with more important water matters. For example, they're trying to prevent an unrelated state raid on irrigation water in the name of helping fish….Stanislaus' five supervisors, four of whom own farmland, in September are scheduled to confront a groundwater ordinance focused on export sales, not overdraft pumping.

Editorial: Sinking feeling in valley [Santa Maria Times]
The ground is sinking in the Cuyama Valley and it’s no mystery why. Local farmers have watched the ground water levels drop steadily for the past four decades. They also recognize the physics involved — the more water drawn out of the ground with wells, the lower the water levels go, and eventually the ground on the surface succumbs to the empty spaces far below….But, as with most dynamics in nature, the sinking ground level is more complicated than just farmers pumping out water to nurture crops. It’s obvious the pumping is a major issue, but it’s made worse by two winters of virtually no rainfall in the Cuyama Valley.…They don’t have to. There is a reliable water source in the Pacific Ocean. It only needs the salt to be removed. This is a concept we’ve discussed many times, but the USGS study of Cuyama’s situation definitively underlines the need to consider regional desalination.

Sups: Without storage, no on bond [Porterville Recorder]
The issue of putting a bond measure before state voters has been a critical topic for the last several years for the county Board of Supervisors in its effort to make sure the Valley, and especially Tulare County, where the much of the nation’s food is grown, has enough quality water to support it. One of the biggest contentions for the board now is a lack of water storage the current proposal does not address….In an effort to express the needs of Tulare County, supervisors have drafted a letter of explaining their position. “The proposed funding allocation for the development of surface water storage and supply, and for the improvement of water quality are insufficient for the maintenance and preservation of agriculture, the number one industry in California,” the letter states.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.