Friday, March 15, 2013

Ag Today Tuesday, March 5, 2013



Cabinet picks could take on climate policy [New York Times]
President Obama on Monday named two people to his cabinet who will be charged with making good on his threat to use the powers of the executive branch to tackle climate change and energy policy if Congress does not act quickly. Mr. Obama nominated Gina McCarthy, a tough-talking native of Boston and an experienced clean air regulator, to take charge at the Environmental Protection Agency, and Ernest J. Moniz, a physicist and strong advocate of natural gas and nuclear power as cleaner alternatives to coal, to run the Department of Energy. The appointments, which require Senate confirmation, send an unmistakable signal that the president intends to mount a multifaceted campaign in his second term to tackle climate change by using all the executive branch tools at his disposal…. Michael A. Levi, a climate and energy fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, said that the appointments of Ms. McCarthy, 58, and Mr. Moniz, 68, represent a continuation of the president’s first-term policies rather than a sharp break. The two are practical, practiced insiders who put a premium on finding workable solutions and have more experience navigating the federal bureaucracy and Congress than the officials they have been tapped to succeed, Lisa P. Jackson at the E.P.A. and Steven Chu at Energy.

Sequester could back up meat processing [Visalia Times-Delta]
The federal sequester is only a few days old, and worries about whether the $85.4 billion in automatic budget cuts might take place have been replaced with worries about where those cuts will occur. And that concern is being felt by dairy farmers and ranchers in Tulare County and across the country amid word that the cuts will involve furloughs of U.S. Department of Agriculture meat and poultry inspectors….In a letter sent to the Senate Appropriations Committee a month ago, USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack stated that the sequester likely would cost the agency $2 billion by the time the federal fiscal year ends on Sept. 30. The letter goes on to say slaughterhouses across the country likely will lose 15 days of production while USDA inspectors are furloughed because of the budget cuts, resulting in an estimated $10 billion in production losses and $400 billion in lost wages for workers in the meat and poultry industries. “If they get backed up at a packing plant, that’s going to be a problem,” said Tom Barcellos, a Tipton–area dairy owner who worries a backup of cows and steers being sent for slaughter may reduce the prices he and other dairies get for their livestock for slaughter…. Tulare County has no commercial slaughterhouses, so dairies, ranches and herd auctioneers here send their livestock to be slaughtered to other areas, including the Harris Ranch Beef Co. slaughterhouse in Selma. “Any impact is not going to start anytime soon,” as it may take a month to notify the inspectors and other FSIS staff about the furloughs, said Mike Smith, Harris Ranch’s partnership for quality marketing manager. Based on his discussions with federal and industry representatives, FSIS is expected to work with meat plants to minimize the adverse effects of the furloughs, and plants will try to adjust their operating schedules accordingly, he said. “Sometimes plants will not work on given days and adjust production schedules,” Smith said, adding that he didn’t expect the sequester to cause substantial problems for the meat-packing industry. “They’re going to find solutions.”

Valley almond growers count on remaining bees to get busy [Modesto Bee]
When people call in sick, co-workers might try to pick up the slack. Almond growers hope the same is true for the worker bees in their orchards. The 2013 pollination seems to have gone well despite a shortage of bee colonies for rent to growers. Credit the mostly mild weather over the past week and a half, ideal for getting bees up into the branches….The bee supply is down perhaps 15 percent from last year, said Darren Cox, a Utah-based beekeeper who services almond orchards. One key factor was the drought last year in the Great Plains and Midwest, which shriveled many of the flowers that nourish bees in summer….The shortage has raised the cost of renting bees. Gil Silbernagel, who grows almonds northeast of Waterford, said he paid about $170 per colony this year. Some growers have seen rents top $200 — about five times the going rate a decade ago.

Op-Ed: Environmentalists try to squash a bug killer [Wall Street Journal]
In January, the European Commission advised the EU not to use neonicotinoids, a relatively new class of agricultural insecticides. Now the member countries are considering whether to ban the chemical. The Commission's warning came after heavy pressure from environmentalists who cited concern about honeybees and other insects that pollinate important crops. This is bad advice. The evidence against the insecticide is weak. Banning it would be at best premature and likely to do far more harm than good….Environmental groups such as Greenpeace, Friends of the Earth and the Center for Food Safety principally blame neonicitinoids, which have been used widely around the world for at least a decade. But bee die-offs are not new. Bee colonies were also reported disappearing in the early part of the 20th century, long before modern insecticides. If neonicotinoids were causing die-offs, there should be more of them with the higher use of these insecticides—yet there aren't….There are healthy bee populations in countries that use neonicotinoids, and there are reports of die-offs in countries such as Switzerland, where neonicotinoids are not used. The reality is that bee die-offs may be caused by numerous factors, such as the varroa mite, other parasites and viruses.
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Humboldt County Farm Bureau: 100 years and moving forward [Eureka Times-Standard]
Walking through a series of farm gates on a sunny but chilly winter morning, past barking dogs and the hoof trimmer clipping a dairy cow's hooves, Ferndale dairyman John Vevoda approached the covered area he called the maternity pen.Clearly devoted to his organic dairy farm, Vevoda, a dairyman for 40 years, also dedicates countless hours and energy to the values of agriculture through his involvement with the Humboldt County Farm Bureau. He's a past president and current board member, he represents Humboldt and Del Norte counties to the state Farm Bureau in Sacramento and he's lobbied in Washington, D.C. on issues of importance to local agriculture. And he's hardly alone in his commitment. Celebrating its 100th anniversary this year, the Farm Bureau is the county's largest general agricultural organization. The private, nonprofit, membership-based group represents the dairy, timber, cattle, produce, oyster, winery and floral industries; and those involved devote their efforts to promoting and preserving agriculture in Humboldt County. As the first Farm Bureau in California and only the second in the nation, it's sharing centennial celebrations this year with two other North Coast agricultural organizations, the University of California Cooperative Extension and the 4-H Program -- also firsts in the state. Though the last 100 years have brought dramatic change, the Farm Bureau has adapted and evolved. It begins its second century as a dynamic organization that represents and advocates for the county's agricultural producers as well as Humboldt County residents who value a rural lifestyle.

Editorial: Ag expenses add to cost of food [Chico Enterprise-Record]
California business owners love to complain — often with good reason — about the state's meddlesome business regulations. But luckily for those business owners, if the red tape gets unbearable, they can move to another state. Many have. It's a little tougher to move your business if you're a farmer. You can't just take the rice field or almond orchard and move it to Nevada or Texas, as other businesses can. You're pretty well stuck. And sometimes it seems the state treats farmers as if it knows they aren't going anywhere….The latest annoyance is a new law monitoring how much water is used for agricultural purposes. It's based in part on a lack of knowledge by politicians in Sacramento, who apparently suspect that water is being wasted and therefore the problem needs an expensive solution. The idea of figuring out how much water is used for agriculture sounds like a good idea, and it is. That's why water districts already do it. Water is expensive and limited, so monitoring usage is more scientific and precise than people realize. But the state wants it done the same way everywhere, and the switch to that new method of metering will cost money….Farmers already operate on fairly thin margins, especially if they don't receive government subsidies. If more meters mean more expense, farmers will pass along the cost of the mandates to consumers.

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