Friday, March 15, 2013

Ag Today Monday, March 4, 2013



Working in secret, House has its own bipartisan immigration plan [Sacramento Bee]
A bipartisan group of members of the House of Representatives is close to introducing its own immigration bill, which would grant legal status to many of the nation’s estimated 11 million illegal immigrants but _ in a significant departure from similar proposals in the White House and Senate _ isn’t expected to include new paths to citizenship, according to those involved in the discussions….Under the anticipated House proposal, no one would be barred permanently from citizenship, but they’d be eligible only via pathways that already are available to any other immigrants, including marriage, family or employment-based sponsorships….Their proposed legislation, like the White House and Senate proposals, would beef up border security, establish a nationwide system to verify the legal status of workers, punish businesses that hire illegal immigrants and allow more agricultural and highly skilled immigrant workers to stay in the country….Working in secret has been a necessity, considering the high stakes. The Republican-led House is seen as the greatest obstacle to a comprehensive overhaul. Many conservative House members continue to liken a path to citizenship to “amnesty,” and they find it an affront to the principles of the rule of law.

Long border, endless struggle [New York Times]
…A bipartisan group of senators has agreed in principle to lay out a path to American citizenship for an estimated 11 million immigrants in the United States illegally, but only after quantifiable progress is made on border security, raising thorny questions: What does a secure border mean exactly? How should it be measured? And what expectations are reasonable given the cost, the inherent challenges of the terrain and the flood of traffic crossing legally each year in the name of tourism and trade? Some Republicans argue that the southern border remains dangerously porous and inadequately defended by the federal government. Obama administration officials, insisting there is no reason for delaying plans to move millions of people toward citizenship, counter that the border is already safer and more secure than ever….But all camps leave a lot out of the discussion. Visits to more than a half-dozen border locations over the past two years show that the levels of control vary significantly along the line in ways that Congress and the White House have yet to fully acknowledge. Many areas that used to be popular crossing points have experienced undeniable improvements. Migrant shelters across from El Paso are now often empty. A generation after San Diego was overrun with thousands of immigrants openly rushing into the city every day, experts, Border Patrol agents and deportees in Tijuana, Mexico, all say that the chances of reaching Southern California are remote, with odds of success at 1 in 10, or worse.

Farm bill would save less than previously thought [Associated Press]
Farm bills passed by the Senate and a House committee last year would save far less money than previously thought, according to a new estimate released Friday. A report from the Congressional Budget Office says a Senate-passed farm bill would save $1.3 billion annually, as opposed to the $2.3 billion per year in savings estimated last year. A bill passed by the House Agriculture Committee would save $2.7 billion a year instead of $3.5 billion. While the amounts may seem small in comparison to the bills' $100 billion-a-year cost, the estimates are another roadblock for the embattled legislation and the farm-state lawmakers who have fruitlessly tried to convince House leadership to move forward on it.

Drought brings federal loans to Tulare County farmers, ag businesses [Visalia Times-Delta]
Just a day after it was announced that the first two months in 2013 were the driest on record for California, some good news arrived: Farmers, dairies and ranchers in Tulare County are eligible for federal loans to help cover their drought-related losses. Businesses tied to the agriculture industry also are eligible for similar emergency loans. Tulare County is among 10 counties in the state designated as “primary natural disaster areas” on Wednesday by the U.S Department of Agriculture because of low rainfall and snowfall during January. The others are Fresno, Inyo, Kern, Lassen, Los Angeles, Modoc, Mono, Riverside and San Bernardino counties.

Students from elite cooking schools get lessons in Valley's farm fields [Fresno Bee]
Culinary students from some of the nation's top cooking schools traded their chef coats for sweatshirts to learn how food in the central San Joaquin Valley is grown. Ten students from The Culinary Institute of America's Hyde Park campus in New York walked through broccoli fields during harvest in February, watched an almond orchard being planted and visited the sprawling Harris Ranch feedlot in west Fresno County.…Culinary schools are increasingly getting their students out of the kitchens and onto farms to learn more about the farm-to-table movement -- a trend that's being embraced by restaurants and consumers. The phrase farm-to-table can mean different things, but its most basic definition is the sourcing of meat, dairy or produce directly from a specific farm. As part of that, some restaurants are using the names of growers or branded products, such as Harris Ranch beef, on their menus to show their support of local, high-quality producers.

A university steak to go with that sweatshirt? [New York Times]
…Clothing and accessories that declare allegiance to one’s university are, of course, nothing new. And specialty or seasonal products from institutions with agriculture studies departments have also been around for years….But in recent years, food researchers said, a number of trends have coalesced, changing the stakes, and the possibilities, for what a college food brand might be. The movement for locally sourced food has fueled a growth in student-led agriculture with new or expanded farm-to-table product lines in places like the urban gardens at George Washington University and the Sustainable Student Farm at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. Student-run farms supplying dining halls and farmers’ markets have started or expanded at many institutions, including the University of California at Davis and California State University, Chico. At the same time, the commercial branding of commodities has become an industry norm, from Washington State apples to California avocados. The erosion of public financing for higher education, meanwhile, is forcing universities to think harder than ever about how best to keep themselves anchored in the minds of the public and their alumni.

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