Tuesday, February 17, 2015

Ag Today Thursday, February 5, 2015


West Coast port employers: Shutdown could be 5 days away [Associated Press]
West Coast seaports could shut down in as soon as five days — hobbling U.S. trade with Asia — if dockworkers and their employers cannot reach a new contract, the head of a maritime association warned Wednesday in remarks intended to pressure an agreement after nine months of negotiations. Operators of port terminals and shipping lines do not want to lock out longshoremen, but that would be inevitable if cargo congestion persists at ports that handle about $1 trillion in trade annually, Pacific Maritime Association CEO James McKenna said. The maritime association has been negotiating since May with the International Longshore and Warehouse Union, which represents dockworkers at 29 ports from San Diego to Seattle. For months, employers have said ports in Los Angeles/Long Beach, Oakland and Washington state are on the "brink of gridlock" — and in recent weeks, queues of massive ships have grown longer in the waters off docks now stacked high with containers of goods….In response to McKenna's remarks — his most extensive public comments since talks began in May — the union said the differences between negotiators are now small.

River of rain heading toward Northern California [Sacramento Bee]
A major storm is expected to blow into Northern California starting Thursday night and lasting into Monday. Known as an “atmospheric river,” the storm is funneling a stream of tropical moisture across the Pacific Ocean like a firehose….Because the storm is so warm, it will not contribute significantly to California’s mountain snowpack. That snowmelt is crucial to refill reservoirs, which provides a major share of the state’s freshwater supply during long, hot summers. But after three years of drought, all major storms are welcome. The heavy rainfall runoff from this storm will help refill reservoirs, replenish groundwater and recharge streams, and also help rangeland, farm fields and natural habitats that are reliant solely on precipitation.

Defining the decisive parts of Marin’s LCP [Point Reyes Light
Local agriculturalists and environmentalists worked this month on articulating their concerns about proposed changes California Coastal Commission staff made to a key part of Marin’s Local Coastal Program update. Discussions have revolved around how to regulate on-site processing facilities, what amount of grading needs a permit—and how to define agriculture itself.  The part of the coastal program currently under discussion—the nuts and bolts of program, called the implementation plan—is crucial, said Sam Dolcini, the president of the Marin County Farm Bureau….The Coastal Act is in part meant to protect food production, but ranchers and farmers say that time-consuming and costly permitting and regulatory requirements can pose a heavy burden, particularly for small operators.

Ranchers oppose state’s drive to regulate livestock grazing [Bakersfield Californian]
Local ranchers are speaking out against a state water protection initiative they say would threaten private property rights and hurt the industry by imposing new rules on livestock grazing. A group of ranchers delivered testimony Tuesday at a meeting of the county Board of Supervisors, which then voted unanimously to send the State Water Resources Control Board a letter opposing a program known as the Grazing Regulatory Action Project….Regulatory changes resulting from the project could have a significant local impact. County officials say Kern has more than 1.5 million acres of private land suitable for grazing, plus cattle and calves valued at more than $400 million in 2013. Austin Snedden, president of the Kern County Cattlemen's Association, told county supervisors the state project might infringe on private property rights and end up blaming livestock for weather-related water discharges.

Opinion: Big Cattle, Big Gulp [New Republic]
Food production consumes more fresh water than any other activity in the United States. “Within agriculture in the West, the thirstiest commodity is the cow,” says George Wuerthner, an ecologist at the Foundation for Deep Ecology, who has studied the livestock industry. Humans drink about a gallon of water a day; cows, upwards of 23 gallons. The alfalfa, hay, and pasturage raised to feed livestock in California account for approximately half of the water used in the state, with alfalfa representing the highest-acreage crop….One obvious and immediate solution to the western water crisis would be to curtail the waste of the livestock industry. The logical start to this process would be to target its least important sector: public lands ranching.

Comment: Laborers have no say in their contract [San Diego Union-Tribune]
The state is arguing it has the right to impose a contract on a group of Fresno-area farm workers — but the workers have no right to even attend the hearings in which that contract is hammered out. This is one “Alice in Wonderland” scenario in a slow moving and bureaucratic labor battle that pits workers against a union. Farm laborers at one of the nation’s largest fruit farms, Gerawan Farming, have been pleading with the state Agricultural Labor Relations Board — an agency formed, ironically, to give farm workers a voice in their own contracts — to count their votes in a union-certification election held 15 months ago….In the past, foes of uppity workers sent hooligans to beat them into compliance. By contrast, the UFW and ALRB are wearing down these workers through endless hearings and long, condescending processes to avoid a simple vote tally – presumably because the workers aren’t smart enough to make up their own minds.

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