Monday, January 12, 2015

Ag Today Tuesday, December 30, 2014


Farmers preparing for frost [Visalia Times-Delta]
Some of the coldest weather to hit the Valley in more than a year is on the way, and citrus farmer Bob McKellar is hoping he’s ready for it….So far, it has worked, but a weather system bringing colder air is expected to arrive today….But California’s drought is hampering those efforts for some farmers, including Keller, who explained that he has wind machines and enough well water to water his 100 acres of citrus near Ivanhoe. That’s not the case for his 82 acres in the Red Banks area northwest of Woodlake, which has no wind machines, and three of his four wells are dry. That leaves him with only enough water for irrigation to try to protect just 10 of those acres from a damaging frost and more than 70 acres the he can’t protect. In fact, he spent part of Monday meeting with his employees to decide which 10 acres they would water when the freezing temperatures hit.

Official: Groundwater rules won't mean much [Marysville Appeal-Democrat]
Yuba County water officials and groundwater users should be only minimally affected by an increase in state oversight of groundwater use, a local water resources manager said. "In Yuba County, groundwater basins are already being managed and are sustainable," Scott Matyac of the Yuba County Water Agency said. New statewide groundwater laws taking effect Jan. 1 will have more relevance in communities where groundwater has been critically overdrafted, Matyac said….Matyac said a local groundwater sustainable agency must be selected by June 30, 2017….Public information meetings will be in Yuba County during the coming year to lay out requirements and responsibilities for the new agency….Still, there are concerns from agricultural interests in the county, especially in District 10 north of Marysville. There are also orchards north and south of the Yuba River which depend on groundwater supplies during dry years.

New rules for Salinas schools — reporting pesticide use [Salinas Californian]
In the pesticide-laden Salinas Valley, the new year brings a new requirement for schools and licensed child care centers. Beginning Thursday, all schools and centers statewide are to report their annual use of pesticides to the Department of Pesticide Regulation….Though the pesticide industry remains the most regulated in California, the debate rages over the chemicals’ effects on health and the environment. More recently, concerns about exposure of school children to pesticides applied on row crops near schools have resurfaced. A state report on pesticide use near schools is further proof, health and farm labor advocates say, that children in the Salinas Valley are at risk. However, agriculture industry leaders counter that the report is skewed and lacks all the facts. The report rekindled a call for expanding the buffer zones around schools that now stand at 500 feet.

Sacramento Valley’s powerhouse rice crop one step closer to cap and trade [Sacramento Bee]
California environmental regulators are exploring how rice farmers can reduce carbon emissions, paving the way for crops to become part of the state’s greenhouse gas reduction program and affecting one of the Sacramento Valley’s powerhouse agricultural industries. The California Air Resources Board this month directed staff to begin the process for including rice in the state’s cap-and-trade program, marking the first time crop farmers could receive credits for reducing emissions through a change in growing practices. To sell carbon emission allowances, rice farmers would be required to flood their fields for shorter periods. This would reduce the rice straw decomposition process that leads to the emission of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Barbarians at the farm gate [The Economist]
IN THE next 40 years, humans will need to produce more food than they did in the previous 10,000 put together. But with sprawling cities gobbling up arable land, agricultural productivity gains decreasing, and demand for biofuels increasing, supply is not keeping up with demand. Clever farmers, scientists and entrepreneurs are bursting with ideas. But they need money to make this jump….Farmland has been a great investment over the past 20 years, certainly in America, where annual returns of 12% caused some to dub it “gold with a coupon”. In America and Britain, where tax incentives have distorted the market, it outperformed most major asset classes over the past decade, and with low volatility to boot (see chart). Those going against the grain warn of a land-price bubble. Believers argue that increasing demand and shrinking supply—as well as urbanisation, poor soil management and pressure on water systems that are threats to farmland—mean the investment case is on solid ground.

Editorial: Growing into that big future [Santa Maria Times]
If you have a teen at home concerned about choosing a good career, we have a suggestion, and it’s not plastics. It’s agriculture business. Think of a career in farming as being a way to help this planet produce the food necessary to feed 11 billion people by the end of the century. When it comes to careers with a guaranteed future, we can’t think of one with more promise….And that’s where Allan Hancock College comes into the picture….And those college officials would be the first to admit that expanding the agribusiness program is not exactly rocket science, but instead a response to mushrooming demand from local growing operations for better-trained, skilled, knowledgeable workers.

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