Monday, January 12, 2015

Ag Today Monday, January 5, 2015


Where’s the beef? Could be scarce in new federal diet guidelines [Associated Press]
For years, the government has been issuing guidelines about healthy eating choices. Now, a panel that advises the Agriculture Department is ready to recommend that you be told not only what foods are better for your own health but for the environment as well. That means that when the latest version of the government’s dietary guidelines comes out, it may push even harder than it has in recent years for people to choose more fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains and other plant-based foods – at the expense of meat. The beef and agriculture industries are crying foul, saying an environmental agenda has no place in what has always been a practical blueprint for a healthy lifestyle.

By ‘editing’ plant genes, companies avoid regulation [New York Times]
Its first attempt to develop genetically engineered grass ended disastrously for the Scotts Miracle-Gro Company. The grass escaped into the wild from test plots in Oregon in 2003, dooming the chances that the government would approve the product for commercial use. Yet Scotts is once again developing genetically modified grass that would need less mowing, be a deeper green and be resistant to damage from the popular weedkiller Roundup. But this time the grass will not need federal approval before it can be field-tested and marketed. Scotts and several other companies are developing genetically modified crops using techniques that either are outside the jurisdiction of the Agriculture Department or use new methods — like “genome editing” — that were not envisioned when the regulations were created. The department has said, for example, that it has no authority over a new herbicide-resistant canola, a corn that would create less pollution from livestock waste, switch grass tailored for biofuel production, and even an ornamental plant that glows in the dark.

China stops buying California walnuts [Marysville Appeal-Democrat]
A bountiful 2014 walnut crop in China prompted that country to pull out of the California export market, which lowered commodity prices and could hurt the growers' bottom line. China has been the largest importer of California walnuts for the past several years, and with no comparable market available to fill its void, the walnut market could be in for a slowdown after three prosperous years. Increasing global demand for California walnuts was the prime driver of a meteoric rise in price from 65 cents per pound in 2008 to $2.42 per pound this fall. But the Chinese crop came in 35 percent above normal this year. The country basically satisfied much of its own demand and shied away from California prices they viewed as too high, said Mat Conant, a walnut grower in Sutter County.

Who’s watching the henhouse to enforce California’s new egg law? [KQED News, San Francisco]
If you’ve never been inside a henhouse with 8,000 chickens, it’s a pretty jarring experience. Everywhere you turn, there are brown and white feathers, and a sea of squawking, pecking birds, looking at you with their beady eyes. “These girls are rockin’ and rollin’,” says egg farmer Frank Hilliker….Hilliker made the changes to comply with the requirements of California’s Proposition 2 , which voters passed in 2008….What’s not clear is just who will be coming around to make sure farmers like Hilliker are complying with everything Prop. 2 spelled out….The California Department of Food and Agriculture, which generally inspects egg facilities, says it’s not in charge of enforcing Prop 2. Local law enforcement is, because the measure makes it a misdemeanor to cram hens into small cages….But when I called sheriff’s offices in some of California’s top egg-producing counties, they were a little hesitant. Some of them even chuckled when I asked if they planned to visit henhouses with a tape measure.

Editorial: Progress in state’s water policy was remarkable last year [Sacramento Bee]
One of the worst droughts on record forced California lawmakers and voters to implement far-reaching initiatives intended to change how the state manages water….Progress was extraordinary, given that water has been a source of perennial conflict in the Golden State. Consensus doesn’t come easily in the Capitol, but the Legislature placed the water bond on the November ballot by a near-unanimous vote….Next, the Legislature and the California Water Commission must determine how to invest billions of dollars to improve the health of rivers and aquifers, expand storage, and conserve and recycle water. Taxpayers will want to see smart planning and efficient use of their $7.5 billion….As significant as the bond is, the passage of groundwater reform legislation will have greater impact on the water supply.

Ag Monday: Mackie leads by example [Salinas Californian]
April Mackie, director of Food Safety and Regulatory Compliance for RAMCO Enterprises, advises women who wish to succeed in the ag industry to have an open mind and be flexible so they can seize the opportunities that are available.…Mackie's own career offers a good illustration of how "keeping your options open," as she counsels others, can eventually pay high dividends….Mackie oversees employee safety and training for field and processing operations. She works with a staff of six individuals.…Another part of Mackie's job focuses on regulations for organic and conventional food safety. When she speaks of regulatory compliance, Mackie means everything from what happens in the fields and packing facilities to air and water quality.…Since she has always been interested in education and being a spokeswoman for the ag sector, the Hollister resident has been active in organizations. Among them: She serves as a board member of the national committee of the American Farm Bureau Young Farmers and Ranchers, vice president for the Monterey County Farm Bureau, secretary for Monterey County Ag Education and the incoming chair of the Salinas Valley Chapter of the California Women for Ag.

Agricultural land advocate Volker Eisele dies [Napa Valley Register]
Napa County has lost Volker Eisele, the man who helped put local agricultural protection in the hands of the voters. “Volker was the lion of land use in Napa County,” said Sandy Elles, executive director of the Napa County Farm Bureau. Eisele, 77, passed away Friday morning at his Volker Eisele Family Estate in Chiles Valley, Elles said. He was a native of Germany and a Napa County resident and grape grower for about four decades. He is known for having spearheaded Measure J in 1990. Measure J and its successor, Measure P, require most changes away from agricultural land use designations to go to a vote of the people.

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