Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Ag Today Thursday, February 14, 2013




Food issues could complicate Obama’s proposed European trade deal [McClatchy Tribune News Service]
Europeans can be downright fussy when it comes to their food. Many of them think, for example, that only the rich, hard cheese that has been made for hundreds of years in the Parma region of Italy should be labeled as Parmesan – not the stuff made by Illinois-based Kraft or others. And despite repeated assurances from the United States, many of them have questioned whether it’s really safe to eat meat injected with hormones or the genetically modified crops that Americans gobble up by the bushels….On Wednesday, administration officials acknowledged that they’ll be forced to confront a host of sensitive issues as they seek to wrap up a new deal by the end of 2014. But they said the payoff could be huge, with millions of jobs at stake….“The negotiations will be a hard slog, particularly in the agriculture sector, but the resulting billions of dollars in increased exports will be worth the effort,” said Bill Frymoyer, a senior adviser and trade expert at the Washington law firm Stewart and Stewart whose experience dates to the early 1990s, when he worked on the North American Free Trade Agreement as a top aide to then-House Democratic leader Dick Gephardt….Frymoyer said U.S. consumers could benefit if the agreement forces the U.S. government to adopt higher standards for food safety and on environmental and labor issues. “Clearly, it is easier to obtain progressive trade objectives with high-wage, high-standard nations like those in the EU than in some other trade negotiations with developing nations,” he said.

Smelt threat eases, so pumping is increased [Sacramento Bee]
Federal wildlife officials ruled Tuesday that water exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta will be allowed to increase again, following signs that the threatened Delta smelt may be out of harm's way. The move by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service follows its order Friday that sharply curtailed pumping by state and federal water systems that serve 25 million Californians. That move came after smelt continued to be killed, or "salvaged," in the pumps. But on Tuesday, the agency allowed water diversions to increase again. It did not completely lift the pumping limits but restored about 60 percent of the diversion volume lost after Friday's cut. "No Delta smelt have been reported as salvaged since February 6, 2013, suggesting this year's unusual … event may be over," the agency wrote in a determination letter posted online.

Farm community discusses impact of water apportionment on business [Imperial Valley Press]
Two years of water over-consumption as well as water transfer obligations will finally, directly impact the Imperial Valley group that relies on water the most, the agricultural community. And while a committee of farmers hammers out a water-apportionment plan to bring before the Imperial Irrigation District’s Board of Directors, some farmers are considering the impact that the proposed cap of 5.24 acre-feet of water per eligible acre will have on their business.…An apportionment program is essentially a fallowing program, Scaroni said, in that farmers may have to take fields out of production to stay within their allotment of water. Tom Brundy, a Southend alfalfa farmer, said the most immediate impact of a water apportionment plan would be increased costs, loss of production and a loss of jobs. Alfalfa is a water-intensive crop, typically irrigated by flooding the field. Brundy said he installed a drip irrigation system on 40 acres of land about one year ago at the cost of some $2,300 per acre. “We’re utilizing our water better but it’s coming at a big expense,” he said. Ultimately, he said, the Valley farmers cannot switch en masse to crops that require less water to grow. “We all cannot grow lettuce,” he said. “It would overwhelm the market.”

World Ag Expo: Other states try to lure California dairies [Fresno Bee]
Faced with continued low milk prices and high feed costs, California dairy operators are increasingly being wooed by states offering cheaper costs and expanding markets. Texas, Nevada, South Dakota, North Dakota, Illinois and Kansas were among states at the World Ag Expo in Tulare on Wednesday trying to entice California dairies and anyone else interested in relocating. California, like many other states, has been hit hard by a sagging dairy economy. Dozens of dairies have shut down in the San Joaquin Valley, the heart of the state's dairy industry. Although the visiting states have been at the ag expo before, their pitch this year has taken on a new tone. "We know it is going to be difficult for some people to move because they are in debt, but we want them to know that if they have a son or daughter interested in starting their own dairy, they should think about Nevada," said Lynn Hettrick, executive director of the Nevada Dairy Commission.

Harvest of apps at the World Ag Expo in Tulare [Visalia Times-Delta]
Amid the tractors, tools and other products drawing the attention of the thousands of visitors attending this week’s 2013 World Ag Expo were a group of products that farmers and ranchers couldn’t touch. Apps for smartphones and computer tablets designed for the agricultural industry were in abundance at various vendor booths here. They range from apps that let farmers program their irrigation systems to others that track their livestock’s health….Several vendors noted that a large number of apps are being rolled out for the first time during this year’s show, and visitors are noticing. They include Jack Brouwer, 76, a nut and rice farmer from Escondido who listened to a presentation about an app that allows farmers to manage and review their entire farm operations — from monitoring costs to scheduling workers — through their smartphones. Brouwer noted that as farmers go, he’s strictly low tech, but his grandson, Joel Broek, who is preparing to take over part of the family farming operation, isn’t.

Farm boom sows jobs bounty [Wall Street Journal]
Iowa State University student Andrew Filipi faced a quandary recently that many college seniors today can only dream of: choosing between two job offers six months before graduation. With a double major in animal science and international agriculture, Mr. Filipi is part of a wave of students at U.S. colleges of agriculture who are in high demand amid an expanding and increasingly global farm economy….With U.S. farm incomes hitting record levels in recent years as global grain prices have climbed, farmers have more money to spend on corn seed, harvesting combines, fertilizer and other products, fueling growth for the agribusiness industry. So, while many U.S. undergraduates continue to face a tough job market amid a slow-growing economy, agriculture students are benefiting from increased on-campus recruiting by agribusinesses such as Monsanto Co., MON -0.87% DuPont Co.'s DD -0.86% DuPont Pioneer and Deere DE +0.29% & Co….The prospect of a well-paying job is helping U.S. colleges of agriculture attract more students, experts say. Nationally, undergraduate enrollment in agricultural colleges and departments rose 20% from 2006 to 2011, to roughly 145,000 students, according to Virginia Tech researcher Bill Richardson. Ag schools also are drawing students interested in playing a role in the small-but-growing organic-food industry and in developing more-sustainable agricultural practices, according to university officials.
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