Thursday, December 5, 2013

Ag Today Friday, November 22, 2013


Merced County is sinking; researchers blame over-pumping of groundwater [Modesto Bee]
So much groundwater is being pumped from the San Joaquin Valley that it’s causing a massive swath of Merced County’s surface to sink at an alarming rate, U.S. Geological Survey researchers revealed Thursday. Parts of Merced south of El Nido dropped more than 21 inches in just two years. That area – often called Red Top by locals – appears to be continuing to sink at a rate of nearly 1 foot per year….“A foot a year of subsidence (near El Nido) is a very rapid rate,” said Michelle Sneed, the USGS hydrologist who was the lead author of the new report. “I think that’s alarming.”…Among the things that seems to be causing overdraft of Merced’s aquifer, is that farmers have changed what they grow. “We are finding that row crops are decreasing and more permanent crops are being planted,” Sneed noted.

Editorial: California is drowning in ancient and unfair water rules [Los Angeles Daily News]
…Farming accounts for more than 80 percent of the state’s water usage, while providing less than 5 percent of its gross domestic product. That economic reality drives wasteful and even unsustainable agricultural practices, like flooding fields for rice cultivation in a state whose urban population constantly is hectored about water conservation….We’re a different state than we were in the mid-1800s. Water regulations need to reflect that reality. This inequity underpins the debate now raging over the governor’s Bay Delta Conservation Plan, a multi-billion project to restore wetlands in the delta while building a more dependable water conveyance system serving agriculture and Southern California users. Until and unless our elected officials in Sacramento start getting pressure to legislate some water parity on the state’s biggest water users, then the rest of us will continue to fight over the remaining 20 percent.

Valley citrus disease leads Hidden Harvest to stop collecting [Palm Springs Desert Sun]
Valley backyards are brimming with lemons, limes and grapefruits at this time of year, and in the past, much of this bumper crop found its way to one centralized location for distribution to food banks. But no longer. In an effort to prevent the spread of a fatal citrus disease, a local food rescue group has stopped gathering and distributing the valley’s excess backyard fruit. Coachella-based Hidden Harvest, a produce-recovery organization, suspended its annual backyard citrus collection program in 2012 after the Asian Citrus Psyllid — a tiny bug that’s harmless to trees themselves, but can carry a bacteria that causes citrus greening disease, known as Huanglongbing — was discovered in the Coachella Valley.

Typhoon revives debate on U.S. food aid methods [New York Times]
…The Obama administration and some lawmakers say the disaster in the Philippines underscores the need to revise the program and give the aid agency the flexibility to buy less expensive food closer to the areas where disasters occur. Right now most American food aid is shipped from the United States, as required by law. The United States remains the only major donor country that continues to send food to humanitarian crisis spots, rather than buy food produced locally. But the proposed program has met stiff resistance from the agriculture and shipping industries that say it will hurt American farmers and cost jobs. In Congress, both the Senate and House have rejected amendments to a new five-year farm bill that would have made significant changes to the food-aid program, although the Senate amendment does include modest increases in the amount of food that can be purchased locally.

Nuts for longevity: Daily handful is linked to longer life [NPR]
…There's a growing body of scientific evidence that's putting a health halo over supermarkets' expanding nut aisles….Now, a new study published in the New England Journal of Medicine finds that people in the habit of eating a daily handful (a 1-ounce serving) of nuts are more likely to live longer compared with people who rarely consume nuts….With all the good news about nuts in the news, experts who track food trends say more Americans are eating them. "Nuts are in the perfect spot right now," says of Mintel. The market research firm estimates that sales of nuts and dried fruit in the U.S. will grow from about $7 billion in annual sales in 2012 to over $9 billion by 2017.

Commentary: That turkey on your plate could use some more industry competition [Washington Post]
…The turkey tells a story about our nation. But today, the story of turkey in America has seen independence replaced by servitude, and open markets by opaque contracts….Just four corporations — Cargill, Hormel, Butterball and Farbest Foods — produce more than half of the turkey in the United States, a level of concentration unthinkable just a few decades ago….You don’t have to be a Pilgrim to know that unchecked power rarely goes unused. The days of falling prices are gone. Meat prices jumped more than 7 percent in 2011 and more than 3 percent last year, and the USDA estimates that prices are continuing to rise steadily and could increase as much as 3.5 percent next year. Consumers pay more, farmers earn less, and companies in the middle reap a windfall from the difference.

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