Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Ag Today Tuesday, April 15, 2014


Attention shoppers: fruit and vegetable prices are rising [Wall Street Journal]
The cost of fresh produce is poised to jump in the coming months as a three-year drought in California shows few signs of abating, according to an Arizona State University study set to be released Wednesday. The study found a head of lettuce could increase in price as much as 62 cents to $2.44; avocado prices could rise 35 cents to $1.60 each; and tomatoes could cost 45 cents more at $2.84 per pound….The latest projections were compiled by Timothy Richards, an agribusiness professor at ASU’s W.P. Carey School of Business. He studied the drought’s effect on farmland and consumer purchasing trends to determine the eight fresh fruits and vegetables likely to see the largest price increases this spring and summer. And the price increases may already be happening. Grocery prices rose by 0.5% for the second-straight month in March, according to the Labor Department’s consumer-price index, released Tuesday.

UC President Napolitano tours Valley to see drought's impact [Fresno Bee]
On her way to visit the Kearney Agricultural Research and Extension Center in Parlier on Monday, University of California President Janet Napolitano got a bird's eye view of California cropland and rivers dry from the drought -- a sight she hopes the universities can help fix through continued research and outreach. Flying from Oakland to first see the Sacramento River and then the San Joaquin River, Napolitano did an aerial tour of California's heartland before making a stop to meet with her top agricultural advisers about a food security and sustainability initiative she's due to unveil this spring….Ryan Jacobsen, Fresno County Farm Bureau executive director, said growers' relationship with the UC's extension field offices has historically played a big role in the success of the Valley's agricultural economy.

Editorial: Our View: More water flowing to West Side, but more frustration, too [Modesto Bee]
Growers on the west side of the Valley got a little good news late last week: They’re going to get more water than they had feared. That’s not to say they’re going to get all the water they need, far from it. But the specter of drought is lifting ever so slightly….Unfortunately, good news on the West Side isn’t necessarily good news in Fresno and points south….CCID is one of four irrigation districts known as Exchange Contractors, districts with historic rights to the San Joaquin River….White and Chedester, who take no joy in denying south valley growers water, are frustrated with how the state and federal governments are managing water. They point out that in 1977 – the worst drought of the past 75 years – there was less water in the reservoirs but more water delivered to the state’s farmers….“They’re going to kill ag this year on a hedge for next year,” Chedester said. “That’s fundamentally wrong.

Oyster farm appeals to U.S. Supreme Court [Associated Press]
As promised, a Marin County oyster farm appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court Monday to allow to it to continue operating at Point Reyes National Seashore. The Drakes Bay Oyster Co. claims in its petition to the high court that its case is a "dispute between modern environmentalists and wilderness extremists." "Petitioner Drakes Bay Oyster Co. is supported by modern environmentalists who believe that people can, through sustainable agriculture, develop a close and symbiotic relationship with the environment," the farm's lawyers wrote in its appeal….The oyster farm and owner Kevin Lunny are appealing a federal appeals court ruling that refused to block a 2012 decision in which former Interior Secretary Kenneth Salazar declined to grant the company a lease extension.

Officials to meet in Ventura to decide whether gray wolf gets state protection [Ventura County Star]
A lone gray wolf crossed into Northern California from Oregon two years ago, becoming the first of its kind in the state in decades. Since then, the wolf, known as OR7, has come and gone, staying mostly in southern Oregon. But even his somewhat brief appearances have sparked debate among those who would welcome a comeback and those who would be less than thrilled with one. On Wednesday, the debate will come to Ventura, when the state Fish and Game Commission is asked to decide whether to list the gray wolf as a threatened or endangered species….To some, the wolves represent a charismatic symbol of wilderness, a social critter that lives with a pack and shares some traits with a domesticated dog. Others see the wolf as a predator, dangerous to livestock and the bottom line, a villain from childhood fairy tales.

Symposium in Chico strives to keep ag jobs strong in Northern California economy [Chico Enterprise-Record]
Problems of drought, water supply and an aging generation of farmers means agriculture as we know needs a jump-start. About 80 people gathered at Sierra Nevada brewery's Big Room Monday to talk through possible solutions….Greg O'Sullivan works for the University of California Chancellor's Office, specializing in education for agriculture, water and environmental technology. The average age of farmers in the United States is 58, he said, and the same is true for pest control advisers….This means more young workers are needed to provide food for a growing global population…."Over the next five years graduating students will have many opportunities," said Kari Dodd, of the Tehama County Farm Bureau.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Monday, April 14, 2014


California drought spawns well drilling boom [Associated Press]
The scarcity of irrigation water in drought-stricken California has created such a demand for well drilling services that Central Valley farmer Bob Smittcamp is taking matters into his own hands. He's buying a drilling rig for $1 million to make certain he has enough water this summer for thousands of acres of fruit and vegetable crops….With California in a third dry year, well drilling is booming across the nation's most productive agricultural region, and some drilling companies are booked for months or a year. In some counties, requests for permits to dig new wells have soared, more than doubling over this time last year….The boom driving farmers to such lengths is a result of drought and a steadily improving economy, said John Hofer, an underground water consultant and executive director of the California Groundwater Association. Hofer said his consulting firm started receiving more calls last year, and that's when he predicted the rising demand for drillers would follow.

Editorial: California needs overdraft protection for its dwindling groundwater supplies [Sacramento Bee]
California’s century-old groundwater problem no longer is underground and invisible….The situation now is so dire that even long-standing groundwater regulation skeptics have come to the table….Legislation also should deal with a major cause of the alarming drop in groundwater levels: A big expansion in new land coming under irrigation for permanent crops, such as almond trees….In 1978, Brown said that just as we shouldn’t overdraft our bank accounts, we ought not overdraft our groundwater basins. Thirty-six years later, California needs to get serious about regulating groundwater.

Districts with senior water rights may get boost after March rains [Chico Enterprise-Record]
Where water will flow this spring and summer is still up in the air, but it is looking likely that "senior water rights" holders in the Sacramento Valley will have their contracts honored. More certainty will be worked out in the next few weeks….During a conference call with reporters Wednesday, DWR Director Mark Cowin mentioned water transfers, and the hope that Northern California water users would take part. Western Canal Water district has been working for months on environmental documents in anticipation of possible water transfers. These are ready to go. Yet, when the word was that only half the water would be available, the plan was to keep the water local. Now that it looks like there will be full supply, the state has reiterated that transfers would help out water users in other parts of the state.

Dairy industry rebounds at last in Northern San Joaquin Valley [Modesto Bee]
Dairy farming in the Northern San Joaquin Valley has turned profitable, at long last, thanks mainly to booming exports for powdered milk and other products. It’s welcome news for the several thousand residents who work in the plants that process milk from the region’s farms. But not all is rosy. Farmers have to pay down debt built up over half a decade of generally low prices, and they face a drought that likely will squeeze their feed supplies this year….Ray Souza, a dairy farmer west of Turlock and leader in the industry, said it is doing better despite the challenges with drought and debt. “I don’t see the for-sale signs,” he said. “I don’t see the foreclosures. I don’t see the equipment being loaded onto trucks.”

Wanted: More young people for an old US industry [CNBC]
Jake Carter is a 34-year-old farmer with 330 acres in McDonough, Ga….As much as Carter says he loves his profession, he's knows he's part of a minority—being a farmer under the age of 50. According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the average age for a farmer is now 58 and has been on the rise for 30 years. There are now six times more farmers 65 and older than there are farmers 34 and under, according to one study. This has many industry watchers concerned about the future of American farming. "It's a dangerous situation," said Milt McGiffen, a professor and researcher of sustainable agriculture at the University of California, Riverside.

Opinion: In immigration reform, half an enchilada is better than no enchilada [Sacramento Bee]
…It is no secret that our immigration laws are arcane. When it comes to the demands of the food industry, they are simply counterproductive….One thing that both the workers and the growers have in common is a shared disillusion with the current immigration legal system and the lame attempts to address this perennial challenge. A bipartisan, common-sense bill just focused on agricultural jobs would allow undocumented labor to come out of the shadows and continue to help grow the economy, let alone feed our country….While many in the Latino community want a comprehensive immigration reform bill to be passed into law – what has been called “the whole enchilada” – it is not likely to happen in this election year. Pragmatism dictates that a series of smaller legislative victories is the right path for now, certainly with respect to agriculture jobs. Our nation’s food supply depends on it.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Friday, April 11, 2014


Feinstein tweaks drought bill to improve prospects [Associated Press]
Sen. Dianne Feinstein said Thursday she has dropped $300 million in emergency spending from drought-relief legislation to try to improve prospects for getting the bill passed….The new bill will continue a focus on regulatory relief. It mandates that federal agencies open channel gates on the Sacramento River as long as possible without endangering salmon populations. The gates are closed during certain times for fishery protection. The bill also mandates that federal agencies use "flexibility" within existing law to pump more water to farmers through the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta….Meanwhile, Feinstein stripped out $300 million in emergency spending, such as $100 million that was to go to farmers to undertake new conservation projects, and $25 million that was to go to communities and non-profits serving migrant and seasonal farmworkers hurt by the loss of jobs.

Lack of water could reduce city, county revenues [Visalia Times Delta]
Expectations are that thousands of acres of crops may be lost because of lack of water, which in turn could cost numerous jobs both in and outside the agricultural industry, a decline in home buying and a slowdown in retail sales. And those effects no doubt are weighing on the minds of staff for Tulare County and its cities as they prepare their budget and spending plans for the coming fiscal year, which starts July 1, and possibly beyond that….“It could be catastrophic,” said county Assessor Roland Hill. With not enough rain predicted to stop the drought and no plans this year to distribute any water through the Friant-Kern Canal to farmers in eastern Tulare County —the only water source for most of them —Hill said he has heard as many as 14,000 acres of trees on the east end of the county alone could die….To put that in perspective, Hill said that, if each of those acres were assessed at an average $5,000-an-acre value, Tulare County would lose $70 million in property tax revenues.

Opinion: More water for fish could lead to ecological Armageddon [Manteca Bulletin]
Today the water in the American River is much deeper despite California struggling with its third year of severe drought. That’s because Folsom Dam was completed in 1956. If it weren’t for the Bureau of Reclamation facility the American River today would probably not be much more than a trickle and fish would be struggling not to perish. The fact a decent amount of water is still flowing in the American River despite the drought isn’t good enough for environmental and fishing groups….The Save the American River Association, Public Trust Alliance, California Sportsfishing Protection Alliance, and California Save Our Streams Council have filed a complaint with the State Water Resources Control Board to force the Bureau to increase river flows and lower the water temperature….Change the rules of the game in the middle of a drought when there are 38 million people and millions of acres of farmland and no additional downstream water storage facilities to capture whatever excess there is in wet years and you will exacerbate water shortages.

Big new pest is stinky problem [Chico Enterprise-Record]
A large, foreign and invasive version of the common stink bug has been making its way through California, including confirmation of its presence in Butte County. The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, has created severe economic damage in crops in other states, including fruit and vegetables such as cucumbers, pumpkins and melons….Butte County Agricultural Commissioner Richard Price confirmed the pest's presence last week. Other confirmations have been made in Sutter, Glenn, Solano and Sacramento counties….It's unknown how much damage the pest will do to commercial crops. In this area, the bugs aren't particularly attracted to rice and nut crops. But prunes could be affected. The pests suck sap from plants and cause deformed fruits and vegetables.

Frozen food makers plan PR push as sales slip [Associated Press]
Frozen foods are about to get some badly needed image therapy. With sales slipping in the category, frozen food makers are in the final stages of preparing a major public relations campaign to defend the nutritional reputation of their products. The push will include what are said to be the first national TV ads on behalf of the industry as a whole, as well as social media and in-store promotions…The campaign comes as Americans are increasingly reaching for foods they feel are fresh. That has hurt the performance of many frozen foods, which are often seen as being processed and full of preservatives or sodium….In addition to the industry campaign, companies are working behind the scenes to communicate the benefits of frozen foods to dietitians. The hope is that such health professionals will then pass on the message to their clients.

S.J. Farm Bureau celebrates 100 years tonight [Stockton Record]
The San Joaquin Farm Bureau Federation - older than the California or national farm bureau organizations - is 100 years old today. And more than 450 Farm Bureau members, public officials and others are expected to commemorate its founding at its annual meeting tonight at the San Joaquin County Historical Society Museum in Micke Grove Park. But while its membership, the type of crops grown in San Joaquin County, farming technology and society have changed greatly over the past century, the Farm Bureau's basic mission - sharing knowledge in support of agriculture - remains much the same….The emphasis remains on education, only the audience has changed, San Joaquin Farm Bureau President Jack Hamm said. "Going back 100 years ago, ... it was educating people in agriculture, in the agricultural community," he said. "Now it's not about growing the crops but (teaching) the rest of the community about agriculture.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Thursday, April 10, 2014


California water plan unveils hardships to come as drought persists [Sacramento Bee]
As California’s drought stretches toward the hot summer months, state and federal officials are planning extraordinary measures to protect drinking water supplies and endangered Sacramento River salmon, according to a plan unveiled Wednesday. The “Drought Operations Plan” was released by the state Department of Water Resources and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, which operate the primary systems of water reservoirs and canals in California….The plan does not increase water delivery allocations previously forecast for agricultural and municipal agencies throughout the state….David Murillo, Reclamation’s regional director, said that even if the delivery forecasts improve, conditions are not likely to improve for everyone. That’s because senior water rights holders served by Reclamation have first access to any additional water.

The politics of drought: California water interests prime the pump in Washington [Southern California Public Radio]
Last year, as California endured one of its driest years on record, the Westlands Water District made it rain 3,000 miles away — on Capitol Hill. The nation’s largest agricultural water district, located in the Central Valley, spent $600,000 on lobbying efforts, according to an analysis by KPCC in partnership with the nonpartisan Center for Responsive Politics.…The lobbying comes as Congress and federal agencies consider how to respond to three years of drought conditions that have cut water supplies across the state and ratcheted up political pressure from the hard-hit agricultural sector, including many of Westlands' customers.…Congress is considering two major legislative…The bills have the common goal of redistributing water to meet farmers’ needs, but they differ on execution and the ramifications.  

Editorial: Politics won’t end state’s drought [San Francisco Chronicle]
Sen. Dianne Feinstein is fast-tracking a bipartisan bill through the Senate that seeks to unravel decades of carefully crafted protections for the San Francisco Bay estuary in an effort to divert more water to Southern California farms and cities.…Changing the rules to benefit one set of water users will harm the rest of California and will not make it rain. California needs to move away from efforts to divert water and find better ways to conserve, reuse, recycle and manage each region's water.…No one disputes that this is the driest period on record in California, already an arid region. But decisions, made at the request of water users, to pump more water south last year have left Northern California reservoirs at critically low levels. This leaves little in reserve if the state experiences a third year of sparse rainfall. Environmental advocates call it a politically manufactured drought, because its effects would be so much less if water managers had held back more water last year.

Stormy debate between environmentalists, ranchers over river flows [Redding Record Searchlight]
A coalition trying to persuade state water officials to extend protection to a group of parched rivers running dry amid a deep drought clashed today with ranchers who say they already are hurting with water shortages. “We have nothing left to give. There is nothing left we can compromise. We’re broke,” said Mark Baird, a rancher who is with Scott Valley Protect Our Water. Both sides were in Redding for a North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board public workshop….The group has been petitioning the board on the matter since 2010, said Terence, questioning whether politics has gotten in the way of action by the state….Ranchers fought back, arguing that the board staff is working with old data provided to them by environmental groups they feel lack credibility.

Editorial: California should embrace breakthrough on groundwater protection [San Jose Mercury News]
In a remarkable turn of events, California's devastating drought could produce one of the state's biggest environmental breakthroughs in decades.…For years, powerful agriculture groups have fought efforts to deal with the state's depleted groundwater, resisting any limits on farmers pumping from wells on their property. But on Monday, when the Association of California Water Agencies (ACWA) released recommendations to solve the state's groundwater crisis, limits and pump taxes were part of the plan. And the water agencies from agricultural regions in the Central Valley, the most sensitive to farming interests, are on board.

Walmart to sell organic food, undercutting big brands [New York Times]
Walmart plans to announce on Thursday that it is putting its muscle behind Wild Oats organic products, offering the label at prices that will undercut brand-name organic competitors by at least 25 percent. The move by Walmart, the nation’s largest retailer and grocer, is likely to send shock waves through the organic market, in which an increasing number of food companies and retailers are seeking a toehold. “We’re removing the premium associated with organic groceries,” said Jack L. Sinclair, executive vice president of Walmart U.S.’s grocery division. The Wild Oats organic products will be priced the same as similar nonorganic brand-name goods.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.