Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Ag Today Tuesday, February 12, 2013




White House warns of food safety cuts [Associated Press]
Impending across-the-board budget cuts could mean fewer government food safety inspections and higher prices for meat at the grocery store. A White House memo released late last week said that one of the consequences of the federal budget cuts, known as sequestration, would be 2,100 fewer food facility inspections by the Food and Drug Administration, "putting families at risk and costing billions in lost food production." The cuts are set to take effect on March 1. Department of Agriculture inspectors could be furloughed for up to 15 days, meaning meatpacking plants would have to intermittently shut down and there could be less meat in grocery stores….Meatpacking industry officials immediately responded to the USDA furlough threat, saying it would devastate their industry. J. Patrick Boyle, president of the American Meat Institute, said in a letter to Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack that the furloughs could be illegal because the government is required by law to inspect meat.

$30 million treatment plant targets tainted Valley farming drainage [Fresno Bee]
A $30 million water treatment plant rises slowly over this quiet prairie on the San Joaquin Valley's west side where nature has both blessed and cursed farmers.…Irrigating this fertile land leaves farmers with a nasty flush of drainage -- natural salts and metals from a long-gone inland sea. Water treatment might be the final step in putting an end to a chronic problem that has threatened the area for decades….Now, it's time to finish the job, says Dennis Falaschi, general manager of the Panoche Drainage District, one of the local agencies involved in the work. "We're going to take it to zero," he said. "We've already made huge strides. The flow to the river will stop."… Bureau engineers said water treatment will begin with reverse osmosis -- forcing the flow of bad water through a membrane that traps selenium, salts and other contaminants. The treatment cleans up half the water, which can be re-used in irrigation. The other half of the drainage becomes even more concentrated with selenium. It goes into massive tanks where bacteria will scavenge contaminants, resulting in roughly the same quality as the water cleaned up by reverse osmosis.

Modesto Irrigation District to discuss 10% water rate hike on ag customers [Modesto Bee]
Farmers should pay 10 percent more for Modesto Irrigation District canal water this year, staff will propose this morning. The MID board will be asked to schedule an April 9 public hearing that would complete a protest period. A majority protest would kill the rate increase, but even sharp increases typically draw minimal protests….Also this morning, the board will hear its first update from an advisory committee exploring how to improve the district's canal system, and how to pay for it. Ideas include stiffening penalties for violating irrigation rules, a paper says. The committee, composed of volunteers with engineering, farming and business expertise, was formed after the board in the fall dropped the hotly contested idea of selling water to San Francisco and using proceeds for improvements….Leaders have blamed lapses on sympathy during hard times, resulting in no rate hikes in 2002 and 2011 and less than 10 percent in other years. Others say farmers should get credit for replenishing groundwater needed for wells. Also, Modesto City Hall pays nothing when its storm water drains into the MID's canals. If the April increase is approved, farmers' rates will have more than doubled in 10 years; they paid $15.30 per acre-foot in 2003.

Farm income is projected to be highest in 40 years [Wall Street Journal]
Federal forecasters expect U.S. farm income to climb this year to its highest level in 40 years as crop production rebounds from a deep drought and prices farmers fetch for livestock and poultry rise. The Department of Agriculture projected in a report Monday that net farm income in the U.S. will reach $128.2 billion in 2013—the highest since 1973 when adjusted for inflation and the highest on record on a non-adjusted basis. The rosier outlook is driven by expectations farmers will grow more corn and soybeans after last year's drought. Analysts predict increases in production will more than offset any price declines and rising costs, with the agency seeing corn stockpiles rising by more than 2 billion bushels….Livestock producers have been particularly hard hit by the drought as feed costs have risen sharply and pastures used for grazing dried up. Those producers over the coming year should benefit from higher prices as supplies tighten. The USDA expects a 3.5% jump in the value of livestock, dairy and poultry production from a year ago.
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Somis farm, packing plant to close; more than 600 to be affected [Ventura County Star]
Gargiulo Inc. officials have announced the company will close its farm and packing operations in Somis by April 1. In a letter to the county Board of Supervisors dated Jan. 31, Gargiulo operations manager Terry Doyle said 677 nonunion employees would be affected. Jennie Pittman, senior manager for the county Human Services Agency, said that according to Gargiulo officials, about 25 of the employees live in Ventura County. The bulk of the workers are based in Fresno and other counties, she said….Local agriculture industry experts said that while they are concerned about the closure of the facility, they expect workers will be able to find local agriculture jobs. For the past year, the county has experienced a 20 percent to 25 percent drop of available farmworkers, said county Farm Bureau CEO John Krist. “We anticipate a similar situation this year and maybe even worse,” Krist said. “It is a complicated and competitive business, and we are in a situation right now where we have more jobs than employees in terms of the industry as a whole.”…While work might be available for Gargiulo employees at other local farms, Krist said the closure of the Somis plant also means the loss of higher-paying packing positions. “It’s unfortunate every time you have a major ag operator leave the county,” Krist said. “They do contribute to the local economy in other ways than just the wages they pay. It still sends a ripple effect.”

Almond blossoms ready to unfurl [Chico Enterprise-Record]
A spectacular spring almond bloom is predicted. A longer-than-normal winter and a forecast for warmer weather will soon bring the trees out of their slumber….Stacy Gore, a Durham almond grower and Butte County Farm Bureau president, said some of the "indicator trees" are open for business. Older trees, especially those that aren't part of a farm, may be blooming now. "I could probably find a bloom right now if I looked," he said. Cooperative Extension Farm Adviser Joe Connell said he'd expect to see bloom begin in a little more than a week, and the flowers will likely come in rapid succession. The cold weather over the past month, with some nights in freezing temperatures, has been "holding things back," Connell said. "A lot of times by now we would be at 10 percent (of trees in) bloom."…Almond trees need a few hundred hours of "chill time," which mean temperatures below 45 degrees. This winter provided plenty, Connell said.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Monday, February 11, 2013




Delta water diversions reduced to protect smelt [Sacramento Bee]
Federal wildlife officials Friday ordered substantial cuts in water diversions from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta to protect a rare fish. The order from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service came after dead Delta smelt have piled up at state and federal water diversion pumps since mid-December. The native species is protected by the Endangered Species Act and considered a bellwether for the health of the estuary.…Friday's order is not likely to result in immediate water shortages. But it does mean the agencies will have less water to put into storage for use in the summer.

Bovine TB discovered in Tulare County dairy herd [Fresno Bee]
Bovine tuberculosis, a contagious lung disease in cattle, as been found in a dairy herd in Tulare County, state and federal animal health officials said Friday. Officials are working closely with the dairy farmer and his veterinarian to eradicate the debilitating disease and prevent it from spreading. The diagnosis of TB was made after a suspicious mass was detected in a cow during routine slaughter inspection. California's last known case of TB was in a San Bernardino County dairy herd in 2011.

U.S. fights Indonesia beef ban after Hanford mad cow case [Fresno Bee]
When authorities discovered a case of mad-cow disease in Hanford last year, Indonesia angered U.S. cattle producers by becoming the first nation to ban beef from the United States. The fallout was immediate, and U.S. beef sales to Indonesia plummeted to nearly nothing. Much to the satisfaction of cattle producers in states such as California and Texas, the U.S. government has decided to fight back: In the latest case to go before the World Trade Organization, the Obama administration is pressing Indonesia to open its markets and its estimated 240 million consumers to more American exports or face consequences.

Ag critical to success of Butte countywide conservation plan, and ag's unsure [Chico Enterprise-Record]
Implementation of the Butte Regional Conservation Plan would require the purchase of conservation easements on as much as 125,000 acres of Butte County farm and ranch land to offset the impacts of growth planned here. When a farmer sells an easement, he agrees to keep the land in agriculture "into perpetuity" in exchange for a cash payment. At January's public workshop in Chico, Paul Cylinder of SAIC — the prime consultant on the plan — stressed that a main goal of the plan was to preserve the "working landscape" and allow farmers to keep farming.

Grape harvest a record [Stockton Record]
Grape growers and wine industry officials in San Joaquin County, where winegrapes are the No. 2 most valuable farm commodity after milk, were heartened Friday to learn of a record fall harvest and by reports of record prices paid by wineries. California farm officials said the 2012 grape crush - fruit harvested for wine, juice, brandy and other products - hit a record of nearly 4.4 million tons. That was a jump of 13 percent from the nearly 3.9 million tons in 2011 and 1 percent more than the previous record crush of 4.3 million tons in 2005. Also, statewide the average price paid for crushed grapes hit a record high of more than $734, up 24 percent from 2011. On average, red winegrapes went for $879 a ton, up 24 percent from 2011, and prices increased 15 percent for white winegrapes to nearly $624 a ton, the U.S. National Agricultural Statistics Service reported in cooperation with the California Department of Food and Agriculture.

Santa Paula farmer Chris Garmon receives spot in state leadership class [Ventura County Star]
Chris Garmon, a third-generation farmer from Santa Paula, is among 10 California residents chosen for the 2013 Leadership Farm Bureau class, a yearlong training program that supports farmers and ranchers.…“This class will really help me expand on statewide issues and broadening my visions of statewide agriculture issues,” Garmon said. “I also am looking to improve on leadership roles such as public speaking, leading a group of individuals who are my new peers.” Garmon is an outstanding young leader with an extensive background serving his community, the local agriculture industry and the Farm Bureau through its Young Farmers and Ranchers program, said Danielle Oliver, director of leadership development for the federation.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.


Ag Today Friday, February 8, 2013




Business and labor unite to try to alter immigration laws [New York Times]
After decades of friction over immigration, the nation’s labor unions and the leading business association, the Chamber of Commerce, have formed an unusual alliance that is pushing hard to revamp American immigration laws. These oft-feuding groups agree on the need to enact a way for the 11 million immigrants illegally in the United States to gain citizenship. And they are also nearing common ground on a critical issue — the number of guest workers allowed into the country — that has deeply divided business and labor for years and helped to sink President George W. Bush’s push for an immigration overhaul in 2007….The issue has long been one of contention, with businesses like hotels and farmers saying they need a large supply of seasonal workers while unions complain that these workers are often exploited. To try to resolve their differences, they are discussing what they call a “data-driven system” that would determine how many “provisional workers” would be let in each year to work on farms, summer resorts and elsewhere. One proposal labor is pushing would have Congress establish a panel that would use economic, industry and regional data (like unemployment rates) to determine how many provisional workers should be allowed in annually to work in industries, like farming, that have seasonal surges in their demand for laborers. But business groups say they worry that such a panel would be unwieldy and act too slowly to meet employers’ needs.

Agricultural community helping the IID create a water apportionment plan [Imperial Valley Press]
To help it pay back two years of water overruns and better manage its share of the Colorado River’s water, the Imperial Irrigation District has turned to its largest water-user group, the agricultural community, for help. To that end, the district formed the Water Conservation Committee recently. It met for a second time Wednesday and approved a resolution that recommends the IID modify its existing Equitable Distribution Plan to an annual system of apportionment as soon as possible, while the committee works out the specifics of such a plan. It also began a review of Imperial County Farm Bureau’s allocation, equitable distribution and fallowing plan, elements of which may form the basis of its apportionment plan. Among other things, the Farm Bureau’s plan calls for the creation of a clearinghouse to facilitate unused water from one farm-unit to another that needs it. The plan prohibits individual landowners from transferring water or water rights outside the Valley. Although the IID holds the largest allocation to the Colorado River’s water, two years of water overruns, water transfer obligations under the Quantification Settlement Agreement and drought conditions that triggered an accelerated water payback schedule have put the district in an uncomfortable position.

In California, reading the snow to tell the future for the water supply [New York Times]
Along Highway 50 in the Sierra Nevada, elevation 6,820 feet, a California winter ritual unfolded here on a recent morning. In the snow-blanketed meadow of a local homeowner’s backyard, reporters representing news organizations from across the state followed a man on skis who kept plunging an aluminum tube into the snow. Leading the pack was Frank Gehrke, California’s chief snow surveyor, the man responsible for measuring the Sierra Nevada’s snowpack, the source of a third of this state’s water supply….Ryan Jacobsen, who is executive director of the Fresno County Farm Bureau and also sits on the board of the Fresno Irrigation District, said that the snow surveys are the “bible for what decisions irrigation districts are going to make for the rest of the year.” “Fresno County is the No. 1 agricultural county in the nation, but we also happen to be situated climatically in the middle of a desert,” he said. “It really is the Sierra Nevada snowpack that makes this desert bloom.”…A new project by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena could soon enrich the snow surveys’ findings. As part of what the laboratory calls the Airborne Snow Observatory, scientists will begin flying over the Sierra Nevada next month aboard a plane equipped with an imaging spectrometer and a laser system known as lidar. The findings, which will be used for water management as well as the study of the impact of climate change on snowpacks, are expected to yield a broader view of the snowpack and more precise predictions of the snowmelt, said Thomas H. Painter, a research scientist heading the observatory.

Valley lumber production making comeback [Fresno Business Journal]
Timber production in the Central Valley is on a rebound.Timber production in the Central Valley is on a rebound.Since the California timber industry’s peak back in the 1980s, production has steadily declined in the state’s forests followed by a deep drop when the recession hit. However, the last few years have seen a bump among loggers as they try to catch up with a rebounding construction market….Kent Duysen, CEO of Sierra Forest Products in Terra Bella, was one of many with mills and timber companies that cut back during the recession as housing starts dropped to 450,000 and the demand for lumber dwindled. With housing starts bouncing back to around 900,000 today, he said, the industry is faring much better but the difficulty in increasing production is causing lumber values to rise. “Framing lumber has gotten strong,” he said. “The rest has not done much in the last several months. We cut the materials for the doors and windows about once week each month and cut the framing lumber two to three weeks a month.”

Commentary: Crop insurance one way to help protect farmers [Modesto Bee]
…California's citrus industry is a window into the national crop insurance program and how it works. It was first introduced after a devastating freeze in 1990. Initially, growers were hesitant to spend large sums for protection. But participation has grown over time as premiums dropped. The growth of crop insurance is a testament to the market and the dedication and professionalism of those who service the plans. But there are those in Washington who will take the failure to pass a four-year farm bill and use it as an opportunity to eviscerate crop insurance. Every day I speak to California farmers, who, like farmers elsewhere, are worried about what would happen if their only risk management tool is weakened or eliminated. Their message is to "do no harm to crop insurance." If Congress feels the need to revisit the program, it should only be to strengthen it and expand the number of crops it covers.

Commentary: Tulare County DA: 'I am committed to fighting ag crime' [Visalia Times-Delta]
…Success in the field of agriculture depends on variables such as weather, pest and disease control and the availability of water. Crime should not be a factor a rancher or farmer must consider as well. However, thefts of farm implements, metal, livestock and crops are a reality and challenge for our agricultural community. Through funding made possible by the Central Valley Rural Crime Prevention program, we have dedicated staff that efficiently and effectively investigate and prosecute those criminals who prey on our farming community. One of my first priorities as District Attorney was to increase this unit by adding an additional criminal investigator in order to aggressively investigate agricultural crime….Rural crime cannot be tolerated in our community. We have too much to lose to risk letting crime become a variable that must be factored in to the cost of doing business. As your District Attorney, I am committed to combating agricultural crime with technology, manpower, education and prosecution of criminals.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Thursday, February 7, 2013




Brown enters hostile territory to push controversial water plan [Sacramento Bee]
Gov. Jerry Brown knew the room was against him when he showed up for a farm show here Wednesday. But Brown has a controversial water project to promote and is trying to make inroads in rural California. He put on a flannel shirt and opened with a joke. "I checked out the voting history of Colusa County," Brown said. Not only has the county opposed the Democratic governor every time he has been on a ballot, Brown said, but it overwhelmingly voted against a similar, unsuccessful, water plan Brown championed when he was governor before, in 1982….Brown said there are deep divisions "between north and south, between farmers and environmentalists, between people living in the Delta and people living ... further down south. But I intend to meet with all the groups, conduct a very intensive, prolonged and complete effort of involvement and listening and taking into account what people suggest."

Valley refuge plan sparks opposition [Stockton Record]
Local water districts have joined farmers in resisting the proposed expansion of a national wildlife refuge, claiming it will split the Valley in two and cut off access to a 40-mile stretch of the San Joaquin River. "Essentially, the federal government will have their own territory in the middle of California ... usurping the right of Californians to use the San Joaquin River as they see fit," the Tracy-area Banta-Carbona Irrigation District and two Stanislaus County districts wrote in a recent comment letter. The expansion equates to "nationalizing" one of California's major rivers, the districts wrote….The critical comments come two years after Fish and Wildlife first proposed lengthening the existing San Joaquin River National Wildlife Refuge west of Modesto to the south and north. In the north, the refuge would extend into San Joaquin County - the first such refuge in a county rich with rivers and wildlife. The feds would buy land from willing sellers along the river, slowly restoring riparian habitat over a period of many decades.

New diesel emission rules will be aired at logging conference [Redding Record Searchlight]
State air officials could get an earful Saturday at the Sierra-Cascade Logging Conference in Anderson. Representatives from the California Air Resources Board (CARB) will talk to loggers and farmers about new off-road diesel vehicle regulation standards that start taking effect next year. “It’s something that affects a lot of vehicles we have on the road right now,” conference spokesman Mike Quinn said, adding the rules are a threat to an already-fragile economy.

Calif. officials to research coyote hunting laws [Associated Press]
The state game commission on Wednesday declined to intervene in a controversial coyote hunting contest, although members did ask for a legal opinion on whether the board has authority to regulate contests in the future. Hunters are set to fan across Modoc County on Saturday and Sunday to see who can kill the most coyotes in a contest sponsored by a gun club. The winner will get a silver belt buckle. Animal welfare advocates argued before the Fish and Game Commission that the hunt is inhumane, and wanton slaughter is contrary to scientific wildlife management practices that show the predators play an important vermin-control role in the ecosystem.

Lunny continues legal fight to halt shut down Point Reyes oyster farm [Marin Independent Journal]
The owner of the Drakes Bay Oyster Co. said Wednesday he will appeal a decision to deny an injunction that would have kept his operation open past March. Kevin Lunny will appeal a decision issued Monday by U.S. District Court Judge Yvonne Gonzalez Rogers. The U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals will take up the case. "We continue to be grateful for the outpouring of support from our community," he said. "We have had time to weigh our options carefully, and have decided to appeal the judge's decision."

Commentary: Ag-worker bill needed for Valley farming [Fresno Bee]
…It is believed that 85% of California's farm labor is done by illegal aliens with counterfeit documents. Some members of Congress insist that farmers should be forced to use E-Verify to weed out the illegal aliens. They say that once the illegals are gone, they will consider voting for an agricultural-worker program. These members of Congress would destroy Valley agriculture to satisfy constituents in non-farming districts who don't understand the issue….An agricultural worker bill is needed because there is only one Central Valley vineyard with volunteer labor. Growers need a dependable source of labor at harvest time or an entire crop will be lost. This need is recognized by President Barack Obama and by the bipartisan group of senators advocating immigration reform. So, what is the problem?…During the amnesty program 25 years ago, Central California had more applicants than the entire state of Florida. Fresno is ground zero for farm jobs. We need an agricultural-worker bill before making E-Verify mandatory.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.