Friday, August 15, 2014

Ag Today Friday, July 25, 2014


Appellate court upholds environmental work for high-speed rail via Pacheco Pass [Fresno Bee]
State appeals justices on Thursday upheld a lower court's approval of an environmental impact report that selected the Pacheco Pass between Gilroy and Los Banos as the preferred corridor for high-speed trains between the Bay Area and the San Joaquin Valley. The 3rd District Court of Appeal in Sacramento heard the appeal by the Bay Area town of Atherton and the city of Palo Alto. The two communities were challenging a 2012 ruling by Sacramento County Superior Court Judge Michael Kenny to approve the California High-Speed Rail Authority's environmental impact report for the Bay Area-to-San Joaquin Valley section of the proposed statewide rail network. The rail agency adopted its first "program-level" environmental report in 2008, outlining general corridors for the bullet-train system that is intended to someday connect San Francisco and Los Angeles through the San Joaquin Valley, as well as future phases to Sacramento and San Diego. More specific and detailed routes were to be studied in later "project level" environmental impact reports. That first program-level report identified the Pacheco Pass as the preferred corridor alternative instead of the Altamont Pass.

Colorado River Basin drying up faster than previously thought [Washington Post]
Seven Western states that rely on the Colorado River Basin for valuable water are drawing more heavily from groundwater supplies than previously believed, a new study finds, the latest indication that an historic drought is threatening the region’s future access to water. In the past nine years, the basin — which covers Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona and California — has lost about 65 cubic kilometers of fresh water, nearly double the volume of the country’s largest reservoir, Lake Mead. That figure surprised the study’s authors, who used data from a NASA weather satellite to investigate groundwater supplies. About two-thirds of the water lost over the past nine years came from underground water supplies, rather than surface water. “We were shocked to see how much water was actually depleted underground,” Stephanie Castle, a water specialist at the University of California at Irvine and lead author of the report, said in an interview.

Drought starting to kill salmon in Klamath Basin [Associated Press]
Low warm water conditions from the drought are starting to kill salmon in Northern California's Klamath Basin — the site of a massive fish kill in 2002. A recent survey of 90 miles of the Salmon River on found 55 dead adult salmon and more dead juveniles than would be expected this time of year, Sara Borok, an environmental scientist for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife, said Thursday. About 700 live fish were counted in cool pools fed by springs. Fisheries officials do not want see a repeat of 2002, when an estimated 60,000 adult salmon died in low warm water, but she said there is little to do but pray for rain.

Local producers starting to receive farm bill payments [Eureka Times-Standard]
Dean Hunt looked out over the cattle grazing in the pastures of his farm nestled in the Arcata Bottom as he talked about the impacts the drought has had on the business, including the rising cost of feed and the number of cattle available for purchase. Hunt, the owner of A.N. Hunt & Sons, is one of the nearly 200 local farmers, ranchers and producers that has received part of the nearly $1.5 million paid out by the Humboldt County Farm Service Agency – the U.S. Department of Agriculture's local branch – for federal disaster relief assistance under the farm bill. "With the drought, there's not as much feed available because there's not a lot of water," Hunt said. "The severity of the drought hasn't been as bad on the bottoms-type of ground as it is when you get up into the mountains. We do have mountain ranches that we've had to downsize."

Imperial Valley farmers discuss the minimum wage hike [Imperial Valley Press]
Not only will California’s recent minimum wage hike make the state’s agriculture industry less competitive with other regions, it’s unlikely to reduce a claimed ag labor shortage, according local farmers. “It’s not going to help the labor force one iota,” said Steve Scaroni, a Heber-based labor contractor and farmer. “Paying more money will not bring more workers in. It’s a job that U.S. citizens don’t want to do at any rate,” he added. California increased its minimum wage from $8 per hour to $9 per hour effective July 1. It is set to raise it to $10 in 2015. Farmers already pay their workers more than the state minimum wage, Scaroni said.

Commentary: Gov. Brown takes a back seat on immigration reform [Sacramento Bee]
A year ago, Jerry Brown seemed determined to link his political identity and destiny to that of America’s immigrant community. California’s governor stated that he expected to “play a role” in national immigration reform. Last October, Brown signed a slate of bills that included granting driver’s licenses to immigrants even if they lack legal status, prohibiting local law enforcement from detaining immigrants longer than necessary for minor crimes and allowing illegal immigrants to be licensed as lawyers. That was then, this is now.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Thursday, July 24, 2014


Poll finds Californians back smaller water bond [Associated Press]
A slim majority of likely California voters support an $11.1 billion water bond slated for the November ballot, but public support would grow if the bond comes with a smaller price-tag, according to survey results released late Wednesday. The Public Policy Institute of California poll comes as lawmakers are negotiating changes to a funding package for water projects that legislative leaders see as too large and full of pork-barrel spending to win voter approval. The survey found 51 percent of likely voters back the existing measure and 26 percent are opposed. Support grows to 59 percent for a smaller bond, but questioners did not ask what price tag respondents would accept.

California water prices soar for farmers as drought grows [Bloomberg News]
Farmers in California’s Central Valley, the world’s most productive agricultural region, are paying as much as 10 times more for water than they did before the state’s record drought cut supply. Costs have soared to $1,100 per acre-foot from about $140 a year ago in the Fresno-based Westlands Water District, which represents 700 farms, said Gayle Holman, a spokeswoman. North of Sacramento, the Western Canal Water District is selling it for double the usual price: $500 per acre-foot, about 326,000 gallons (1.2 million liters)….The drought gripping the state that supplies half the fruits, vegetables and nuts consumed in the U.S. has led federal and state providers to curtail the water they distribute to California’s farmers. That’s prompted districts representing growers to buy and sell for escalated prices from other parts of the state as thousands of acres go unplanted.

Major California reservoirs below 50% capacity as drought wears on [Los Angeles Times]
Most of California's major reservoirs are now less than half-full -- or at what officials call a "seriously low" level -- but that's still nowhere near the historic lows set in 1977, the state's driest year on record. The latest report released Wednesday by the California Department of Water Resources shows 10 of the state's 12 major reservoirs below 50% of their total capacity, with some nearing just 20%....But when all 12 of the major reservoirs are combined, the average is at 60%, Thomas said. That's puts the state in a far better position than it was 37 years ago, when a crippling drought brought the statewide reservoir average down to 41%....Officials are trying to retain current reservoir levels by cutting back on water shipments to local agencies, Thomas said. That, in turn, has prompted agencies and property owners to tap underground aquifers, which have also taken a hit.

White House to begin $10 billion rural investment fund [New York Times]
Wall Street is looking for ways to invest in America’s heartland, and the government is ready to play matchmaker. The White House Rural Council will announce plans on Thursday to start a $10 billion investment fund that will give pension funds and large investors the opportunity to invest in agricultural projects. Those include wastewater systems, energy projects and infrastructure development in rural America. “We’re the eHarmony.com of infrastructure and business investment,” the agriculture secretary, Tom Vilsack, said, referring to the online dating service….As a result, the fund will offer investors the opportunity to put money into bundled projects. One specific area where investment is needed is in California, Mr. Vilsack said, where the state is facing one of its most severe droughts on record.

UC Davis to work with Chinese on food safety [Sacramento Bee]
Scientists at UC Davis have signed a five-year agreement to collaborate with China on food safety. The agreement, signed Wednesday in China by U.S and Chinese officials, brings together UC Davis and China’s Northwest Agricultural and Forestry University, which is funded by the Chinese government. The schools will work together to propose solutions for current problems in food safety in China at every point along its food chain, and will seek to improve tracing of food products….Beachy said highly publicized food safety lapses in China have made the issue an urgent one for the government. “The Chinese government is quite worried about this because it has eroded the Chinese people’s confidence in food from China,” Beachy said.

Can you trust that organic label on imported food? [National Public Radio]
Maybe you've wondered, while looking at the price tag on some organic produce, whether that label is telling the truth. Peter Laufer, a writer and professor of journalism at the University of Oregon, doesn't just wonder. He's an outright skeptic, especially because the organic label seems to him like a license to raise prices. And also because those products are arriving through supply chains that stretch to far corners of the world….Laufer is convinced that organic fraud is common — but his book doesn't actually uncover much evidence of it….In their response to Laufer, organic industry executives say that the word "organic" is far more trustworthy than most labels you see on groceries….Organic farmers have rules to follow, and third-party certifiers inspect their operations to make sure they're following the rules.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Thursday, July 24, 2014

Ag Today Wednesday, July 23, 2014



Property taxes could pay for $25 billion Delta tunnels without public vote [San Jose Mercury News]
Major water districts in California are quietly considering using property taxes -- and possibly raising them without a vote of the public -- to help fund Gov. Jerry Brown's $25 billion plan to build two massive tunnels through the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Most property tax hikes require a two-thirds vote, as required under California's landmark Proposition 13, which voters passed in 1978. But the water agencies contend they are not bound by that requirement. They say they were given the authority to raise property taxes to pay for the State Water Project, a vast system of dams and canals, in both a 1959 law and a year later in a statewide ballot measure. And those predate Proposition 13….Until now, it had been assumed that water agencies supporting the tunnels project would be raising water rates to pay for the tunnels. As word has trickled out about the property tax strategy, anti-tax activists, environmental groups and even other water agencies are raising concerns.

State, feds unveil Central Valley salmon restoration plans [Sacramento Bee]
State and federal wildlife agencies Tuesday unveiled ambitious plans to restore endangered salmon and steelhead fish in California’s Central Valley, including returning them to some habitats where they were shut out decades ago by dams and other development. Although the two plans differ somewhat, officials said they both aim to prevent extinction of three species: endangered Sacramento River winter-run Chinook salmon, threatened Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon, and threatened Central Valley steelhead….The plan is required by the Endangered Species Act, but it does not impose any new restrictions on property owners, water users or businesses. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife simultaneously released an ecosystem restoration program, which is intended to guide Central Valley restoration activities for all species – not just salmon and steelhead – over the next 15 years.

Groundwater study sessions to continue for county supes [Visalia Times-Delta]
It was the county’s water experts educating the Tulare County supervisors Tuesday afternoon during a groundwater study session. From water commissioners to farmers, those who work closest with one of the county’s most precious resources, spoke to supervisors for about 90 minutes about how to best modify Tulare County ordinances related to groundwater. “We know we’re going to get substantial pressure to address groundwater issues in our county, quite frankly we do not have the expertise sitting on this dais as is sitting in the audience,” said Supervisor Allen Ishida…. Ishida said the county wants to avoid unintended consequences that happens when ordinances or laws are passed without really thinking them through. Items discussed were updates to the well ordinance to ensure water quality is protected, developing a “groundwater exportation” ordinance and proposing a plan to effectively manage groundwater supply and quality.

Search for citrus psyllids starts in Fresno [Visalia Times-Delta]
The fight against the potential spread of a bacteria deadly to citrus trees has taken to the streets of the South Valley. But even though Asian citrus psyllids have been found in various parts of Tulare County, a team of seven California Department of Food and Agriculture employees has begun its search for the insects and infected trees in Fresno County — where no psyllids have been found….Yet so far, the CDFA teams have focused on checking properties in urban residential areas in Fresno County. On Tuesday, for example, they were knocking on doors in neighborhoods south of the Fresno Yosemite International Airport to east Church Avenue. When asked why the search is starting there, Steve Lyle, a CDFA spokesman, said the 153 square miles of neighborhoods that the team has focused on so far is considered a higher-risk area based on a risk-assessment model created by a U.S. Department of Agriculture researcher.

Planning Commission forwards North County solar project [Santa Maria Times]
The Santa Barbara County Planning Commission on Tuesday recommended a number of amendments to area policies to accommodate the proposed Cuyama Solar Project….The amendments would allow Cuyama Solar to develop up to 600 acres of utility-scale solar production in the rural areas of the Cuyama Valley using Agriculture II land, which is specified for agricultural use. To make room, four parcels would be rezoned. The 327 acres being purchased from Bolthouse Farms would also receive an overlay, allowing the proposed large-scale solar energy production….The commission also supported canceling a Williamson Act contract that currently reserves 1,529 acres in the Cuyama Valley specifically for agricultural purposes in exchange for large property tax rebates….“Bolthouse considers this project to be an agricultural support facility," said land use attorney Susan Petrovich, speaking for Bolthouse.

Commentary: Count the votes at Gerawan [Fresno Bee]
Silvia Lopez is a farmworker who has been disenfranchised. She is being forced to join — and pay tribute to — an organization against her will…. And what had the UFW done for the workers to deserve their money? Nothing. So it's no surprise that Silvia does not want the union. She and her co-workers have received above-industry-average pay without the union's help.…The union doesn't care. It wants Silvia's money. And the ALRB wants to help its union buddies. First the board refused to allow a decertification election. Now an election has been held. But the board refuses to count the votes.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.