Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Ag Today Wednesday, February 12, 2014


Senate Democrats wade into California drought debate, offer legislation [Sacramento Bee]
California’s drought has now fully captivated Congress, with the introduction Tuesday of a Senate water bill that counters one passed by the House of Representatives last week. The two bills differ significantly, and the legislative end game remains murky. But combined with an upcoming presidential visit to the parched San Joaquin Valley, the introduction of the latest California water measure by its two Democratic senators, Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer, propels the likelihood of Capitol Hill action….The 31-page Senate measure introduced Tuesday offers $300 million in drought aid through a variety of programs. It tries to wring out more water for users, in part by requiring “flexibility” in how federal officials manage pumping through the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. It allows stricken water districts to delay their federal contract payments and speeds up federal decision-making on water supply projects.

Water-bond debate exposes sharp differences among California interest groups [Ventura County Star]
State Sen. Lois Wolk, D-Davis, on Tuesday presented a Senate committee with a proposal to place a scaled-down, $6.9 billion water bond on the November ballot….Two and a half hours later, after representatives of almost four dozen interest groups and government agencies had testified, Wolk tallied their requests for additional spending at $5.4 billion, representing a combined amount greater than the bond measure her proposal seeks to replace.…Business and agricultural groups argued that more money should be spent on new storage projects. Environmental groups asked for money to protect and preserve watersheds. Advocates from different regions argued for approaches that would most benefit them.

Drought brings flood of business for irrigation equipment firms [Los Angeles Times]
California's drought could prove devastating to the state's farmers and ranchers. But the dry spell has brought a gusher of new business to companies that provide them with water. That much was clear at this year's World Ag Expo, which kicked off Tuesday in Tulare, a town of 60,000 about 45 miles south of Fresno. At one booth was a well repair company that had to add extra shifts to meet all the agricultural demand for groundwater. Nearby, a firm that provides turbine pumps for wells said orders were coming in so furiously it was running out of parts….Amid what could be one of the worst droughts in California's recorded history, growers are relying on a host of companies to help them deliver what water remains to their fields.

Drought on minds of farmers, vendors at Tulare's World Ag Expo [Fresno Bee]
…Tuesday was the first day of the three-day expo, the largest farm equipment show of its kind in the world. More than 1,400 exhibitors are at the expo. which is expected to draw an estimated 100,000 people over three days. Gov. Jerry Brown is scheduled to tour the Ag Expo Wednesday morning and discuss state efforts to address the drought. Brown declared a drought state of emergency last month and directed state agencies to take steps to prepare for water shortages….Ag Expo chairman Stephen Cunha, a Tulare County pistachio farmer, expected exhibitors with irrigation equipment and technology to get a fair amount of attention. Like many farmers in the Valley, Cunha is dealing with his own water shortages.

Deere sees farm slowdown; projects sales decline [Associated Press]
Deere & Co. said its first-quarter net income rose almost 5 percent, but it projected a slowdown in sales of farm equipment this year. High crop prices in recent years have put money into farmers' pockets and driven a boom in demand for Deere's tractors and other motorized farm gear. But Deere said Wednesday that demand for farm equipment is "moderating," and it expects sales of its agriculture and turf gear to fall 6 percent this year as farm incomes decline compared to last year. It's expecting the slowdown to be especially pronounced for sales of larger equipment.

New California high-speed rail business plan gets first public airing [Fresno Bee]
The latest business plan for California’s embattled high-speed train project endured its first volley of slings and arrows Tuesday when a draft of the document was presented to the state’s High-Speed Rail Authority board in Sacramento. The 101-page document, hot off the press from its release Friday, lays out the latest estimates for the cost to build the first 520-mile phase of the bullet-train line between San Francisco and Los Angeles, as well as ridership, revenue from fares and long-term operations and maintenance costs. The draft 2014 business plan is subject to 60 days of public comment before a final version is sent to the Legislature by May 1. The rail agency’s CEO, Jeff Morales, described the plan as “a progress report” as the authority anticipates the start of construction on its first section of the rail line in the Madera-Fresno area this year.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Tuesday, February 11, 2014


In Fresno, Obama will learn that California water issues are tough to unravel [Fresno Bee]
When President Barack Obama visits Fresno on Friday to talk about the historic dry year in California, what should he know?..."If nothing else, the president needs to have a clear view of this disaster -- it's not just the Central Valley getting hurt," said farmer Mark Borba, who buys federal water from Westlands Water District in west Fresno County. Obama is expected to talk about the federal government's role in coping with the drought. Many water experts say they expect Obama to offer some kind of financial aid and cooperation of federal agencies with state and local authorities.

Storm allows boost in Delta water diversions [Sacramento Bee]
The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation was able to take advantage of increased runoff from the wet weekend storms to boost water diversions from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. Reclamation tripled its diversions from the Delta on Sunday and expects to increase that pumping a little more on Tuesday. Diversions from its Delta pumping plant near Tracy increased from about 500 cubic feet per second on Saturday to 1,600 cfs on Sunday. Spokesman Louis Moore said pumping was expected to increase to 1,900-2,000 cfs Tuesday morning.
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Modesto Irrigation District proposal would slash water for farms, hike rates [Modesto Bee]
Because of minimal mountain snow, Modesto-area farmers this year would get half of last year’s amount of water under a proposal to be weighed this morning – and they would pay a lot more for it….If droughtlike conditions continue, the MID expects to end the irrigation season by Sept. 19 – about three weeks earlier than usual and far earlier than most growers would need to keep crops alive. That’s likely to force farmers into even more rigorous well pumping…All farmers would be asked to vote on higher rates, if proposed by the board, as required under Proposition 218. To kill the idea, more than half of the district’s 3,100 farmers would have to protest in writing, a tall order that almost never results in a proposed rate hike’s cancellation.

California grape harvest in 2013 crushes record [Sacramento Bee]
Good weather and more acreage helped California’s 2013 grape crush hit a record high of 4.68 million tons, up nearly 7 percent from the previous record a year ago, according to statistics released Monday by the California Department of Food and Agriculture. Red wine varieties accounted for the largest share of last year’s grape crush, slightly more than 2.4 million tons, up 5 percent from 2012, according to the preliminary report. The white wine crush totaled 1.82 million tons, up 6 percent from 2012. Raisin-type grape varieties totaled 327,790 tons, up 21 percent from 2012; table-type varieties totaled 126,718 tons, up 28 percent.
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Drought and forests: Managing California forests is crucial to water supply and quality [San Jose Mercury News]
2013 was a year of record drought and wildfires in California, and the risks of droughts and wildfires are only expected to increase in the coming years. Although there are no easy answers, understanding the relationship between healthy forests and downstream water supply should be part of the solution. The Sierra Nevada and other watersheds upstream of the Delta are the primary sources of the state's water supply, and the quality and quantity of water that flows through the region are directly linked to the health of these watersheds. Unfortunately, in many places, the legacy of past management practices has led to unhealthy forests that are overly dense with brush and small trees. These conditions have greatly increased the risk of devastating mega-fires like last year's Rim Fire, leaving burned areas susceptible to landslides and erosion and jeopardizing downstream water supplies and infrastructure.

Life’s certainties: death, taxes and illegal bullet-train business plan [San Diego Union Tribune]
The California High-Speed Rail Authority last week issued its new business plan for the embattled $68 billion bullet-train project. But the 2014 iteration — like previous versions — has a fundamental problem: It’s not legal based on binding promises made to voters before their 2008 approval of Proposition 1A, which provided $9.95 billion in bond seed money for a statewide bullet-train system. As Sacramento Superior Court Judge Michael Kenny ruled in November, Proposition 1A requires that before the state begins construction, it have funding identified for the full cost of the first 300-mile segment of the project — an estimated $31 billion. This was to ensure that the segment would be viable by itself, with a chance of breaking even or making money, if future funding wasn’t forthcoming. But the new business plan does no such thing. Instead, it identifies $10.2 billion in available state and federal funding, and expresses optimism about securing more state and federal money, as well as private-sector investment. In other words, it offers the same vague financing plan that Kenny found too “theoretical” in November.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Monday, February 10, 2014


President Obama plans Feb. 14 visit to Fresno to discuss drought [Fresno Bee]
The White House announced Friday that President Barack Obama will come to Fresno on Feb. 14 to discuss the drought and federal efforts to deal with it. A White House official said further details about the president's trip to the central San Joaquin Valley will be made public in the coming days….House Speaker John Boehner, a Republican from Ohio, visited a dusty field in Bakersfield on Jan. 22 to see the impact of the drought firsthand. Following that meeting, he and Valley Republican congressmen -- Valadao, Devin Nunes of Tulare and Kevin McCarthy of Bakersfield -- called on fellow lawmakers to support emergency legislation to help the farm-dependent Valley deal with the drought. The emergency legislation passed by the House is now in the Senate, and Nunes is hopeful that the Senate will either take up the House bill or that Feinstein will offer her own legislation.

Will SoCal water rescue the north? [San Diego Union-Tribune]
The Metropolitan Water District finds itself in the politically awkward position of being flush with reserves while the rest of California faces economy-crippling water shortages. The looming choice posed to the Los Angeles-based wholesaler is this: Gamble the drought will break and agree to share its vast backup supply or play it safe, guard those stockpiles and risk public and political backlash….There also could be longer term consequences for Metropolitan. The agency supports Brown’s polarizing $25 billion “twin tunnel” project to deliver Northern California water south and restore the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta. The governor and state lawmakers are also reworking an $11 billion water bond for the November ballot. If Metropolitan is seen as hoarding that could further intensify the perennial north-south water feuds.

Stanislaus farmers sued over environmental concerns about groundwater wells [Modesto Bee]
Environmental advocates filed a lawsuit Thursday against more than a dozen Stanislaus County farmers seeking to shut off the water to about 60 recently approved wells for agricultural irrigation. The legal action seeks an environmental review of the impact those groundwater wells will have on Stanislaus’ aquifers. Attorneys contend county officials violated state law by authorizing the drilling of those wells without first determining whether they might harm the environment by depleting the water basin. The same environmental groups, Protecting Our Water and Environmental Resources and the California Sportsfishing Protection Alliance, filed a similar legal action last week. That lawsuit was against Stanislaus County’s Department of Environmental Resources, and it aims to get the agency to require environmental reviews before issuing any future well-drilling permits.

California: GOP incumbents may be harmed by party abandoning immigration deal in D.C. [San Jose Mercury News]
With GOP congressional leaders now saying immigration reform isn't likely to happen this year, some California Republicans may be feeling they've been thrown under the bus. The electoral math seems to spell another year of inertia on the incendiary issue even though polls show that most Americans -- particularly Latinos -- believe it needs action. With Democrats needing 17 more seats to take control of the House, Republican leaders seem willing to risk losing a few swing districts over immigration -- better that, they believe, than fuel tea party primary challengers who could lose a larger number of otherwise safe GOP seats in November. That could be unwelcome news for incumbents like Jeff Denham, R-Modesto, and David Valadao, R-Hanford, who represent heavily Latino districts that political experts consider "in play." "This is potentially big trouble for those guys because their party will be held accountable," said Rep. Zoe Lofgren, the House Judiciary immigration subcommittee's top Democrat. "Their party is in charge. Their party sets the agenda."

Education leaders fear the disappearance of ag grant [Stockton Record]
In the middle of one of the richest agricultural regions in the state, there's fear that agricultural education is taking a big hit in Gov. Jerry Brown's proposed state budget. Agriculture education leaders in San Joaquin County and throughout California are voicing concern the elimination of an annual $4 million Ag Incentive Grant, saying without that money, some districts might drastically cut their programs. California Agriculture Teachers Association Executive Director Jim Aschwanden said the grant money - some San Joaquin County Schools receive as much as $25,000 per year - is being folded into the governors's Local Control Funding Formula instead of being offered as a categorical grant.

Central Valley's lucrative almond pollination attracts nation's honeybees [Bakersfield Californian]
Bret Adee and his 138 tractor-trailer loads of honeybees do a lot of traveling over the course of a year, from the alfalfa fields of his South Dakota hometown to the apple orchards of Washington to the wildflower-speckled forests of Mississippi -- some 6,000 miles roundtrip. While the itinerary can change from year to year depending on weather and economics, there's one destination he would never think of passing up: the almond bloom expected to start this week in Kern County and the rest of the Central Valley….But all is not well in the almond pollination, and it hasn't been for several years. Diverse threats are weakening honeybee populations, from viruses and mites to pesticide sensitivities and lack of forage. The almond industry is keenly aware that its prosperity depends on thriving bee colonies, and has sponsored various research projects aimed an improving honeybee health.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Friday, February 7, 2014


Speaker: Immigration overhaul tough to pass [Associated Press]
Speaker John Boehner on Thursday all but ruled out passage of immigration legislation before this fall's elections, saying it would be difficult for the Republican-led House to act on the issue that President Barack Obama has made a top domestic priority. In his most pessimistic comments, Boehner blamed the stalemate on widespread skepticism that Obama would properly enforce any immigration reforms that Congress approved. The GOP leader didn't mention that his own members have balked at acting on the contentious issue, which could enrage core conservative voters in the midterm election year. "The American people, including many of our members, don't trust that the reform we're talking about will be implemented as it was intended to be," Boehner told reporters at his weekly news conference. "The president seems to change the health care law on a whim, whenever he likes. Now, he is running around the country telling everyone he's going to keep acting on his own."

Editorial: Feinstein needs to finally step up with serious water solutions [Fresno Bee]
…But we digress from the main point: Feinstein for many years has met with Valley farmers, especially those on the west side, to talk about the possibility of securing more reliable water deliveries. She has listened to them and accepted their campaign contributions, but the water situation — except in wet years — hasn't gotten better. Now, with California in the midst of a historic drought, agricultural interests expect her to introduce legislation that will ease their short-term suffering and provide long-term solutions….We look forward to seeing Feinstein's ideas. And we'll hold Valadao to his word on being open to legitimate, good-faith negotiations. Providing meaningful drought relief for Californians will require compromise and legislation that survives a House dominated by Republicans and a Senate controlled by Democrats.

Moratorium on well drilling broached by Glenn supervisor [Chico Enterprise-Record]
The idea of government managing groundwater isn't a comfortable subject in an agricultural community. In the ongoing drought, trees in orchards could die if they don't get enough water. Yet, Glenn County Supervisor Leigh McDaniel broached the delicate subject Tuesday during the Glenn County Board of Supervisors meeting….McDaniel asked whether Glenn County is reaching a point that groundwater use is being maxed out. "I would like to know from the board if we, the board, are at the point that we would like to consider or suggest a well drilling moratorium in certain areas of the county."
…If nothing else, the subject of groundwater should at least be discussed fully, he said.

House backs salvage logging near Yosemite [Sacramento Bee]
Salvage logging could speed up on fire-scarred federal land near Yosemite National Park, under an amended bill passed by a divided House on Wednesday. If the Senate goes along, the Yosemite-area logging projects would be exempt from the usual environmental challenges and courts would have less power to stop them. In theory, the expedited logging would boost employment while protecting forests left vulnerable by last year’s devastating Rim Fire….The House approved McClintock’s measure as part of a larger package of public lands bills. But as with other legislation approved by the Republican-controlled House, the overall bill’s long-term prospects are uncertain. The House approved the overall bill by a 220-194 margin, with only six Democrats in support.

Researchers gear up for battle against disease that’s devastating U.S. citrus crop [Sacramento Bee]
… The building is called the UC Davis Research Containment Facility. And in this state-of-the-art operation, researchers work with exotic pests and pathogens that threaten U.S. agriculture and natural resources – things such as the glassy-winged sharpshooter and the brown marmorated stink bug. They’re also studying what may be the biggest threat these days to the U.S. citrus industry: the Asian citrus psyllid….In labs on both ends of the country, researchers are employing different strategies to detect the disease, stop its spread, and hopefully cure already-sick trees.

Food industry seeks voluntary GMO labeling [Associated Press]
People who want to know more about genetically modified ingredients in their food would be able to get it on some packages, but not others, under a plan the industry is pushing. Large food companies worried they might be forced to add "genetically modified" to packaging are proposing voluntary labeling of those engineered foods, so the companies could decide whether to use them or not. The effort is an attempt to head off state-by-state efforts to require mandatory labeling. Recent ballot initiatives in California and Washington state failed, but several state legislatures are considering labeling requirements, and opponents of engineered ingredients are aggressively pushing for new laws in several states.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.