Tuesday, February 18, 2014

Ag Today Thursday, February 6, 2014


House passes California drought bill and political floodgates open [Fresno Bee]
A bitterly divided House approved a sweeping California water bill Wednesday that puts the Senate on the spot and splits the drought-ridden state into several competing camps. Forgoing the usual oversight and hearings, Republican leaders pushed the drought-inspired bill through at warp speed and largely along party lines. The 229-191 House approval of a bill introduced last week now sets up a clash with the Senate, where Sen. Dianne Feinstein, D-Calif., has been promising for some time to introduce her own ideas. "We have to make sure the crisis we're facing today is addressed," said Rep. David Valadao, R-Hanford, "If the other side has a solution, bring it to the table. I'm happy to negotiate. Until then, I'm going to continue to fight."

All dried out: California farms to lay idle [Reuters]
Drought-stricken California farmers facing drastic cutbacks in irrigation water are expected to idle some 500,000 acres of cropland this year in a record production loss that could cause billions of dollars in economic damage, industry officials said. Large-scale crop losses in California, the number one United States farm state producing half the nation's fruits and vegetables, would undoubtedly lead to higher consumer prices, especially for tree and vine produce grown only there. But experts say it is too soon to quantify the effect…."We're in a dire situation that we've never been in before," said Paul Wenger, president of the California Farm Bureau Federation….Wenger declined to venture an estimate of economic losses. But he said, "It's going to be a sizable number that we've never seen before, and it's going to ripple through the local economies, especially where agriculture is the name of the game."

Thirsty growers bid sky-high for available water [Bakersfield Californian]
Bids for a chunk of water being sold by a local agricultural water district came in so high Wednesday that one district pulled its bid in the middle of the process figuring "why bother?" In response to California's devastating drought, the Buena Vista Water Storage District announced last month it would sell 12,000 acre feet of its stored water to local growers by auction as part of a larger water conservation program. The minimum bid was set at $600 per acre foot. Out of a total of 50 bids, nearly 20 were $1,000 per acre foot or higher. Only four bids were less than $700 an acre foot.

Farmers ask for clarification on water rights [Imperial Valley Press]
…Does the Imperial Irrigation District’s board of directors believe that the IID’s water rights are appurtenant to the land within its service area? Imperial County Farm Bureau president Don Emanuelli asked the board for its written opinion on the matter in November.…The board addressed the question Tuesday, and its answer to the question was … no response. “Our recommendation, as a legal department, is that this reply not be sent to the farm bureau,” said Interim General Counsel Ross Simmons. “It’s the legal department’s position that no legal position be taken on behalf of the agency and its ratepayers in this matter,” he said. Although the IID — and the farm fields it irrigates — benefit from the largest allocation of Colorado River water, the question of whether that water is a public resource or is tied to the land continues to be debated.

Dairy farms disappearing [Riverside Press-Enterprise]
…Riverside and San Bernardino counties were home to almost 300 dairy farms at the turn of this century, but just 36 remain in Riverside County, and most of those are in San Jacinto, according to Robert Vandenheuvel, general manager of California’s Milk Producers Council. There are 75 dairies in San Bernardino County, most centered around Chino. Beginning in the late 20th and early 21st century, area dairy farmers began migrating to other parts of California and other states to escape urban sprawl and stricter regulations….Farmers who remained found an unfriendly business climate, said Steve Pastor, executive director of the Riverside County Farm Bureau. “It’s primarily overregulation of the dairy industry and manipulation of prices by the federal government,” he said. “They’re regulating our guys out of the state.”

Judge orders Cal Fire to pay $30 million for ‘reprehensible conduct’ in Moonlight fire case [Sacramento Bee]
In a blistering ruling against Cal Fire, a judge in Plumas County has found the agency guilty of “egregious and reprehensible conduct” in its response to the 2007 Moonlight fire and ordered it to pay more than $30 million in penalties, legal fees and costs to Sierra Pacific Industries and others accused in a Cal Fire lawsuit of causing the fire. The ruling is the latest twist in an epic legal battle that began not long after the fire erupted on Labor Day 2007, scorching more than 65,000 acres in Plumas and Lassen counties. Sierra Pacific, the largest private landowner in California, was blamed by state and federal officials for the blaze, with a key report finding it was started by a spark from the blade of a bulldozer belonging to a company working under contract for Sierra Pacific.           

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Ag Today Wednesday, February 5, 2014


Missouri AG challenges California egg law [Associated Press]
Missouri's attorney general has asked a federal court to strike down a California law regulating the living conditions of chickens, setting up a cross-country battle that pits new animal protections against the economic interests of Midwestern farmers. The lawsuit by Missouri Attorney General Chris Koster takes aim at a California law set to take effect in 2015 that prohibits eggs from being sold there if they come from hens raised in cages that don't comply with California's new size and space requirements. Koster said Tuesday that the California law infringes on the interstate commerce protections of the U.S. Constitution by effectively imposing new requirements on out-of-state farmers.

Senate sends farm bill to Obama [Associated Press]
The sweeping farm bill that Congress sent to President Obama Tuesday has something for almost everyone, from the nation's 47 million food stamp recipients to Southern peanut growers, Midwest corn farmers and the maple syrup industry in the Northeast. After years of setbacks, the Senate on Tuesday sent the nearly $100 billion-a-year measure to President Barack Obama. The White House said the president will sign the bill on Friday in Michigan, the home state of Senate Agriculture Chairwoman Debbie Stabenow. The Senate passed the bill 68-32 after House passage last week. The bill provides a financial cushion for farmers who face unpredictable weather and market conditions. It also provides subsidies for rural communities and environmentally-sensitive land. But the bulk of its cost is for the food stamp program, which aids 1 in 7 Americans. The bill would cut food stamps by $800 million a year, or around 1 percent.

7 new 'climate hubs' to help rural areas adapt [Associated Press]
Aiming to help rural communities deal with climate change, the Obama administration is creating seven regional "climate hubs" that will serve as clearinghouses for information and outreach about extreme weather across the U.S….The seven regional hubs will be housed in forest service stations or government research labs in Ames, Iowa; Durham, N.H.; Raleigh, N.C.; Fort Collins, Colo.; El Reno, Okla.; Corvallis, Ore.; and Las Cruces, N.M. Three smaller, additional "sub-hubs" will be created in Houghton, Mich.; Davis, Calif.; and Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico.

As California drought persists, federal aid begins to flow [Fresno Bee]
The Agriculture Department on Tuesday offered new aid to water-starved California farmers, while lawmakers tussled over competing anti-drought proposals. Underscoring how California's water crisis has reached a political boil, top federal and state officials jointly announced the relatively modest new package of aid that features $20 million for agricultural water conservation efforts. Additional aid for California will be announced by the Forest Service on Thursday. "This is really designed to pump resources into problem solving," Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack said. "We expect and anticipate that this is the first of a number of (aid) announcements." Accompanied by Karen Ross, secretary of the California Department of Food and Agriculture, and Rep. Jim Costa, D-Fresno, Vilsack announced the funding for which California farmers can apply. Grants will be provided for projects that could include improving irrigation efficiency, planting cover crops and protecting grazing lands, among other efforts.

Drought conditions concern North Coast grape growers [Santa Rosa Press Democrat]
The North Coast needs an additional foot of rain between now and May just to get back to drought conditions seen in 1977, and even then Lake Mendocino could still go bone dry by autumn for the first time in recorded history, water officials said Tuesday….“If you're below Dry Creek, it's going to be a bad year. If you're above Dry Creek, it's going to be a biblical year,” said Sean White, general manager of the Russian River Flood Control District….White's assessment silenced the crowd of more than 150 growers, vineyard managers, scientists and government officials who gathered Tuesday at the Cloverdale Citrus Fairgrounds for the meeting, which was sponsored by the Mendocino County Farm Bureau and Sonoma County Winegrowers.

Editorial: Don't hold immigration reform hostage to electoral politics [Los Angeles Times]
House GOP leaders issued a set of standards last week for overhauling U.S. immigration law, but the ink had hardly dried on their one-page summary before conservatives starting pushing back — not against the leadership's ideas but against the idea of doing anything at all on such a controversial issue. Nevertheless, the House should press ahead. Resolving the many problems in the current system will only get harder if it misses the opportunity it has now….The broad outlines are promising. As in the Senate bill, the House standards call for more effective enforcement at the borders and in the workplace, a better system for temporary workers, a path to citizenship for those brought into the country as children, and more visas for highly skilled immigrants. But that's not exactly breaking new ground; thoughtful members from both parties have long agreed on such goals.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Monday, February 3, 2014


Paul Ryan: Immigration legislation unlikely in '14 [Associated Press]
Days after House Republicans unveiled a roadmap for an overhaul of the nation's broken immigration system, one of its backers said legislation is unlikely to pass during this election year. Rep. Paul Ryan, R-Wis., said distrust of President Barack Obama runs so deep in the Republican caucus that he's skeptical the GOP-led House would pass any immigration measure. He said a plan that puts security first could only pass if lawmakers believe the administration would enforce it — an unlikely prospect given Republicans' deep opposition to Obama….Last week, House Republicans announced their broad concerns for any immigration overhaul but emphasized they would tackle the challenge bill-by-bill. Immigration legislation is a dicey political question for the GOP. The party's conservative base opposes any measure that would create a pathway to citizenship for immigrants living here illegally, but many in the party worry that failing to act could drive many voters to Democratic candidates. In 2012, Obama won re-election with the backing of 71 percent of Hispanic voters and 73 percent of Asian voters. The issue is important to both blocs.

S.J. dairymen satisfied with new farm bill [Stockton Record]
Dairy farmers expressed relief this week that a long fight over federal dairy subsidies had ended with an overhaul that most thought would be fair and effective in saving milk producers during hard times. Along with funding for food stamps, proposed changes affecting dairy operations were a key stumbling block to passage of a new, five-year farm bill. The House approved compromise legislation Wednesday, and Senate approval is expected soon. The White House said President Barack Obama would sign the measure.

Report: US cattle herd at lowest number since 1951 [Associated Press]
The lingering effects of drought across the Great Plains last year continued to shrink the size of the U.S. cattle herd, according to experts and a U.S. Department of Agriculture report released Friday. The National Agricultural Statistics Service reported that the U.S. inventory of cattle and calves totaled 87.7 million animals as of Jan. 1. That was down by about 1.6 million cattle, or 2 percent, compared with this time last year. The agency said this is the lowest January cattle inventory since 1951 and said it was the second straight year the herd shrank by 2 percent.

California farmers brace for drought, unemployment [Associated Press]
Amid California's driest year on record, the nation's leading agricultural region is locked in drought and bracing for unemployment to soar, sending farm workers to food lines in a place famous for its abundance. One-third of the Central Valley's jobs are related to farming. Strains on water supplies are expected to force farmers to leave fields unplanted, creating a ripple effect on food processing plant workers, truck drivers and those who sell fertilizer, irrigation equipment and tractors….Fresno County led the nation in farming in 2012, generating nearly $6.6 billion in economic activity, said Ryan Jacobsen, executive director of the Fresno County Farm Bureau. With no surface water for farmers, he anticipates that up to 25 percent of irrigated field and orchards in the county will lay unplanted….Jacobsen said the three months left in the rainy season are not likely to rescue the year from drought. "We're right on the front edge of it," he said. "It's going to worsen, worsen, worsen."

Officials tightening Delta tap [Stockton Record]
Water exported south from the Delta will drop to a relative trickle, and flows through the estuary toward the ocean will remain low under drastic - in some cases unprecedented - actions announced Friday. State officials also said they intend early this month to send notices to thousands of junior water rights holders up and down the Central Valley, most of them farmers, ordering them to stop diverting water….Tom Howard, executive director of the state water board, said the water rights holders who will be affected are scattered across the Central Valley. They may have access to groundwater to offset the loss of water from rivers and streams. Howard warned, too, that even those with more senior riparian water rights might face cutbacks. That could include many San Joaquin County farmer.

Opinion : Our View: Williamson Act should be considered for funding restoration [Marysville Appeal-Democrat]
We agree that the state shouldn't rush to spend the extra cash that seems to be building up, thanks to a recovering economy and more prudent budgeting over the last few years. A big part of that budget management included cutting or pruning back funding for existing programs ... in some cases all but deleting the service or program the funds supported. Like many others, we support continued fiscal restraint. But like just about everyone, we have our wish list for things to consider for re-funding ... sometime. California's Williamson Act should be considered.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.

Ag Today Friday, January 31, 2014


Republicans draft plan for immigration reform [Los Angeles Times]
A Republican blueprint for immigration reform offers legalization for some of the nation's 11 million people who are in the country illegally, but no special pathway to citizenship except in the cases of children brought here by their parents, according to a draft presented Thursday to lawmakers by party leadership….Republicans hope to narrow their internal differences and introduce legislation this year. Boehner said the House would pursue a "step by step" approach to reform, rather than adopt the comprehensive legislation passed by the Senate last year. But any immigration bills probably wouldn't come up until June, when most of the congressional primaries are over. This would protect Republican incumbents, who are facing challenges from the right, from having to make a tough vote.

Drought likely to cost thousands of Fresno County farm jobs [Fresno Bee]
The water shortage in the central San Joaquin Valley is forecast to cost thousands of farm jobs in Fresno County and create larger ripple effects throughout the region's economy, according to a report issued Thursday by economists at Stockton's University of the Pacific….Five years ago, farm water shortages forced farmers across the Valley to let about 250,000 acres go fallow, with a loss of about 6,000 farm jobs and about $350 million in farm production.…Water shortages this year are likely to be even more serious and accordingly have a deeper effect on the area. "It ripples through consumer spending in the entire economy," Michael said. "When farmers fallow their fields, they're not investing in the input upfront, so suppliers see declines in sales, and there's less processing and harvesting on the back end."

West-side farmers get to keep water they had stored away [Fresno Bee]
West San Joaquin Valley farmers don't have to worry about losing the 340,000 acre-feet of water they stored in San Luis Reservoir last year -- the federal government won't take it. The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation had been considering taking the water to fulfill obligations to other farm water contractors who have more senior rights to water….West-siders had spent $150 million on water last year as a hedge against a dry year. California is enduring a third year of drought, and water is scarce. Federal officials were considering all options to honor high-priority contracts with land owners who exchanged their San Joaquin River water for Northern California water decades ago….But Bureau leaders also had been considering seizing water now in Millerton Lake, another part of the federal Central Valley Project. No announcement has been made on that water.

Board OKs pesticide limits for farmers [Santa Maria Times]
The Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board voted unanimously on Thursday to approve targets for pesticide reduction in the Santa Maria River Watershed. The board discussed the issue for about three hours at its meeting in Watsonville, hearing comments from stakeholders ranging from private farmers to representatives of the city of Santa Maria. Claire Wineman, president of the Grower-Shipper Association of Santa Barbara and San Luis Obispo counties, gave her testimony. She said the targets, which would require farmers to demonstrate progress in reducing pesticides in local surface waters, would be very difficult for some farmers to meet.

Drought forcing local ranchers to sell off cattle [San Luis Obispo Tribune]
Saturdays are busy at the Templeton Livestock Market. As this year’s extreme drought continues day after day, ranchers are selling off large percentages of their cattle and calculating how long they can hold on before selling their entire herds. The situation is so dire because the Central Coast is entering its second year of extreme drought. That means there is no grass from last year, and none is growing this year for the cattle to graze on.

At some Tulare County ranches, accusations that cattle are too skinny [Fresno Bee]
Animal rights activists are demanding an investigation into the health of rangeland cattle along Dry Creek Road in northern Tulare County, claiming that the cows are near starvation because penny-pinching ranchers are skimping on hay. They have posted pictures on Facebook of skinny cattle and urged fellow advocates to call authorities. But ranchers on Dry Creek Road say they know of no starving cattle. They say they've been feeding hay to their herds for months because the drought has left hillsides brown instead of green.

Ag Today is distributed by the CFBF Communications/News Division to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes; stories may not be republished without permission. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address. For more information about Ag Today, contact 916-561-5550 or news@cfbf.com.