Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Ag Today Friday, February 15, 2013




The next edition of Ag Today will be distributed Tuesday, Feb. 19th. Our office will be closed on Feb. 18th in observance of President's Day.

The future of patent law rests in a farmer's hands [Wall Street Journal]
A dispute between an Indiana farmer and Monsanto Co. over soybean seeds has sprouted into a U.S. Supreme Court case that could have broad implications for industries from software to nanotechnology. At issue is how long Monsanto can claim patent protection for its genetically engineered seeds. The crop-biotechnology company is squaring off against 75-year-old Vernon "Hugh" Bowman, whom it sued in 2007 after he planted soybeans that came from crops grown by other farmers using Monsanto seeds. Monsanto contends its patent protection extends beyond its first-generation seeds, while Mr. Bowman argues the company's patent rights were exhausted by the time he bought later-generation seeds from a local grain elevator. The Supreme Court is scheduled to hear arguments from each side Tuesday.
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Grower may have to pay up for labor violations [Bakersfield Californian]
A federal judge has ruled that a Kern County grape grower can be held jointly responsible for alleged wage-and-hour violations by its outside labor contractors. Last week's rare but not precedent-setting judgment against Delano Farms Co. could affect how closely Central Valley growers monitor their labor contractors, which are often seen as independent of the companies that hire them to provide farmworker help.…Organizations representing California grape growers declined to discuss the ruling's implications or could not be reached for comment Thursday. But Delano Farms, part of Washington state-based Anderson & Middleton Co., issued a statement Thursday saying it was disappointed in the decision by Sacramento federal court Judge Lawrence O'Neill. "We maintain Delano Farms should not be party to this action since the plaintiffs are employees of our contractor, an independent business that retains full control over its operations and its relationship with its employees," the statement reads.

Advisory committee hopes to make water delivery more efficient [Imperial Valley Press]
As the Imperial Irrigation District attempts to make its water canals more efficient, the IID’s Water Conservation Advisory Board hopes to increase that efficiency by fine-tuning the rate with which water is delivered to farmers. The IID offers 12-hour and 24-hour runs, water deliveries that run for 12 hours or 24 hours. Although morning and afternoon start-times are available for 12-hour runs, the a.m. runs, as referred to by IID officials and farmers, are far more popular than p.m. runs.

World Ag Expo in Tulare closes on high note [Fresno Bee]
Vendors at this year's World Ag Expo in Tulare said a capacity crowd and good weather helped generate healthy sales in tractors, tools and technology. Billed as the largest farm equipment and technology trade show of its kind, the expo fills the grounds of the International Agri-Center with about 100,000 visitors over the course of its three-day run. Expo officials said the crowds were among some of the largest in recent years, although a final figure was not available Thursday.

Editorial: Cows, chickens and pigs still get too many antibiotics [San Jose Mercury News]
The Food and Drug Administration's gutless approach to antibiotic use in food animals is a disgrace. It's only a matter of time before the policy makes routine infections in people difficult or impossible for doctors to treat. Scientists have been begging the FDA for three decades to ban or severely reduce farmers' use of penicillins and tetracyclines in animal feed to stimulate growth. The American Medical Association and the Union of Concerned Scientists agree that antibiotics in animals consumed by humans dramatically reduce the effectiveness of antibiotics used by people. The Obama administration should have followed the lead of the European Union and banned antibiotic use by ranchers for healthy animals, period. The FDA instead continues to put the profits of the meat industry over the health of Americans.

Editorial: Watsonville farmland conversion: Unwise, unlikely [Santa Cruz Sentinel]
It isn't difficult to understand why Watsonville's elected leaders are willing to take on powerful Pajaro Valley agricultural interests by moving forward with a June 4 special election on converting farmland to retail development. Understandable, yes. Wise in the long term, no….Opposition has been led by the Santa Cruz County Farm Bureau, which notes ag is already providing a lot of jobs, without losing valuable farmland for another big box store….We expect a major political battle over this issue over the next year or so. While we understand the city's plight, we agree with the Measure U coalition that recognized the unique value of farmland over a short-term fix that would change the character of the Pajaro Valley for the worse.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Thursday, February 14, 2013




Food issues could complicate Obama’s proposed European trade deal [McClatchy Tribune News Service]
Europeans can be downright fussy when it comes to their food. Many of them think, for example, that only the rich, hard cheese that has been made for hundreds of years in the Parma region of Italy should be labeled as Parmesan – not the stuff made by Illinois-based Kraft or others. And despite repeated assurances from the United States, many of them have questioned whether it’s really safe to eat meat injected with hormones or the genetically modified crops that Americans gobble up by the bushels….On Wednesday, administration officials acknowledged that they’ll be forced to confront a host of sensitive issues as they seek to wrap up a new deal by the end of 2014. But they said the payoff could be huge, with millions of jobs at stake….“The negotiations will be a hard slog, particularly in the agriculture sector, but the resulting billions of dollars in increased exports will be worth the effort,” said Bill Frymoyer, a senior adviser and trade expert at the Washington law firm Stewart and Stewart whose experience dates to the early 1990s, when he worked on the North American Free Trade Agreement as a top aide to then-House Democratic leader Dick Gephardt….Frymoyer said U.S. consumers could benefit if the agreement forces the U.S. government to adopt higher standards for food safety and on environmental and labor issues. “Clearly, it is easier to obtain progressive trade objectives with high-wage, high-standard nations like those in the EU than in some other trade negotiations with developing nations,” he said.

Smelt threat eases, so pumping is increased [Sacramento Bee]
Federal wildlife officials ruled Tuesday that water exports from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta will be allowed to increase again, following signs that the threatened Delta smelt may be out of harm's way. The move by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service follows its order Friday that sharply curtailed pumping by state and federal water systems that serve 25 million Californians. That move came after smelt continued to be killed, or "salvaged," in the pumps. But on Tuesday, the agency allowed water diversions to increase again. It did not completely lift the pumping limits but restored about 60 percent of the diversion volume lost after Friday's cut. "No Delta smelt have been reported as salvaged since February 6, 2013, suggesting this year's unusual … event may be over," the agency wrote in a determination letter posted online.

Farm community discusses impact of water apportionment on business [Imperial Valley Press]
Two years of water over-consumption as well as water transfer obligations will finally, directly impact the Imperial Valley group that relies on water the most, the agricultural community. And while a committee of farmers hammers out a water-apportionment plan to bring before the Imperial Irrigation District’s Board of Directors, some farmers are considering the impact that the proposed cap of 5.24 acre-feet of water per eligible acre will have on their business.…An apportionment program is essentially a fallowing program, Scaroni said, in that farmers may have to take fields out of production to stay within their allotment of water. Tom Brundy, a Southend alfalfa farmer, said the most immediate impact of a water apportionment plan would be increased costs, loss of production and a loss of jobs. Alfalfa is a water-intensive crop, typically irrigated by flooding the field. Brundy said he installed a drip irrigation system on 40 acres of land about one year ago at the cost of some $2,300 per acre. “We’re utilizing our water better but it’s coming at a big expense,” he said. Ultimately, he said, the Valley farmers cannot switch en masse to crops that require less water to grow. “We all cannot grow lettuce,” he said. “It would overwhelm the market.”

World Ag Expo: Other states try to lure California dairies [Fresno Bee]
Faced with continued low milk prices and high feed costs, California dairy operators are increasingly being wooed by states offering cheaper costs and expanding markets. Texas, Nevada, South Dakota, North Dakota, Illinois and Kansas were among states at the World Ag Expo in Tulare on Wednesday trying to entice California dairies and anyone else interested in relocating. California, like many other states, has been hit hard by a sagging dairy economy. Dozens of dairies have shut down in the San Joaquin Valley, the heart of the state's dairy industry. Although the visiting states have been at the ag expo before, their pitch this year has taken on a new tone. "We know it is going to be difficult for some people to move because they are in debt, but we want them to know that if they have a son or daughter interested in starting their own dairy, they should think about Nevada," said Lynn Hettrick, executive director of the Nevada Dairy Commission.

Harvest of apps at the World Ag Expo in Tulare [Visalia Times-Delta]
Amid the tractors, tools and other products drawing the attention of the thousands of visitors attending this week’s 2013 World Ag Expo were a group of products that farmers and ranchers couldn’t touch. Apps for smartphones and computer tablets designed for the agricultural industry were in abundance at various vendor booths here. They range from apps that let farmers program their irrigation systems to others that track their livestock’s health….Several vendors noted that a large number of apps are being rolled out for the first time during this year’s show, and visitors are noticing. They include Jack Brouwer, 76, a nut and rice farmer from Escondido who listened to a presentation about an app that allows farmers to manage and review their entire farm operations — from monitoring costs to scheduling workers — through their smartphones. Brouwer noted that as farmers go, he’s strictly low tech, but his grandson, Joel Broek, who is preparing to take over part of the family farming operation, isn’t.

Farm boom sows jobs bounty [Wall Street Journal]
Iowa State University student Andrew Filipi faced a quandary recently that many college seniors today can only dream of: choosing between two job offers six months before graduation. With a double major in animal science and international agriculture, Mr. Filipi is part of a wave of students at U.S. colleges of agriculture who are in high demand amid an expanding and increasingly global farm economy….With U.S. farm incomes hitting record levels in recent years as global grain prices have climbed, farmers have more money to spend on corn seed, harvesting combines, fertilizer and other products, fueling growth for the agribusiness industry. So, while many U.S. undergraduates continue to face a tough job market amid a slow-growing economy, agriculture students are benefiting from increased on-campus recruiting by agribusinesses such as Monsanto Co., MON -0.87% DuPont Co.'s DD -0.86% DuPont Pioneer and Deere DE +0.29% & Co….The prospect of a well-paying job is helping U.S. colleges of agriculture attract more students, experts say. Nationally, undergraduate enrollment in agricultural colleges and departments rose 20% from 2006 to 2011, to roughly 145,000 students, according to Virginia Tech researcher Bill Richardson. Ag schools also are drawing students interested in playing a role in the small-but-growing organic-food industry and in developing more-sustainable agricultural practices, according to university officials.
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Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Wednesday, February 13, 2013




Crowds flock to Tulare for World Ag Expo [Fresno Bee]
A robust crowd, good weather and an improved farm economy helped kick off the 46th annual World Ag Expo at the International Agri-Center in Tulare on Tuesday….Visitors at this year's expo were interested in everything from massive tractors to automated payroll systems. A robust agriculture economy has given some farmers money to spend, especially nut-crop growers, grape growers and some row-crop farmers from the Midwest. Devin Stout, owner of the Visalia-based Stout Built, has seen a 20% to 30% increase in business in 2012 over the previous year for his trellis system for vineyards. The system allows for easier management of the grape vines and improved production. "As grape prices go up we are seeing a lot more interest in farmers over new systems for growing grapes," Stout said. "And it isn't just from California farmers. We have interest all the way from Peru."

Op-Ed: Tricia Stever Blattler: What does WAE mean locally, regionally and globally for our hungry planet? [Visalia Times-Delta]
…Locally, we all know the show involves a lot of events, activities, busy and long days at the show grounds, traffic jams and crowds at our local restaurants and hotels. But besides those minor inconveniences, the show is really a semblance of pride that all of Tulare County’s residents can appreciate and be a part of. We should be ready to open our community to all those weary travelers coming in from distances both far and near and show off the amazing small-town pride of Tulare and our surrounding communities….Statistics released a few years back provide a staggering look at the impact of the show on the local economy, with a more than $3 billion boost in the region economically, the more than 100,000 attendees and the 1,800-plus exhibitors that travel to Tulare over that three-day period….So, as you go about your business this week, whether it includes a visit to the World Ag Expo or not, I hope you will pause for a moment to think about the magnitude of the show, the economic benefits it brings to the region, and the value it provides to helping agriculture do business here in the San Joaquin Valley and around the world.

Coalition: Calif water cuts hurts agriculture [Associated Press]
Water cuts in California are taking a big toll on the state's agriculture industry according to one farm group. According to the California Farm Water Coalition, the state has lost more than 700-thousand acre-feet of water during the past two months. That loss is sufficient to provide annual food supply for almost 730-thousand people. That's also enough to sustain nearly 13-thousand farm jobs and is expected to translate into the loss of nearly 900-hundred thousand dollars in crop production. Coalition officials say the cuts are due to federal regulations that went into effect last December -- redirecting water used by farmers to new efforts to protect the state's fish.

EU, US to push for trans-Atlantic trade deal [Associated Press]
The European Union and the United States announced Wednesday that they have agreed to pursue talks aimed at achieving an overarching trans-Atlantic free trade deal. The 27-country EU said such an agreement, first announced in Tuesday's State of the Union address by President Barack Obama, would be the biggest bilateral trade deal ever negotiated. Any agreement could boost the EU's economic output by 0.5 percent and the U.S.'s by 0.7 percent, according to some estimates. That would be a highly desirable outcome when the EU and the U.S. are both struggling with slow growth, high unemployment and high levels of debt….Trade between the U.S. and the EU is already huge, reaching (EURO)2 billion ($2.69 billion) a day, EU Trade Commissioner Karel De Gucht said….De Gucht said that initial talks should start by summer. The negotiations will cover a huge array of commercial and agricultural areas. Officials hope to complete them within two years….U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk said Wednesday that the U.S. plans to push the EU to relax its ban on genetically-modified crops.

Executive gets 6 years in tomato price-fixing scam [Associated Press]
Frederick Scott Salyer has been described as one of the most influential men in California's agriculture industry, but on Tuesday he learned that he'll soon become just another inmate in the federal prison system. Salyer, who built a small canning company into one of the biggest tomato processors in California, was sentenced to six years in prison for engaging in a price-fixing scam that authorities said involved bribing purchasing managers at food giants including Kraft Foods Inc. and Frito-Lay. "I hope this case sends a message to the people in the agriculture industry that it's critically important they keep fraud out of the industry," said U.S. Attorney Benjamin Wagoner after the sentencing. "Obviously this is a tremendous fall from power. He was one of the richest and most influential people in agriculture."
…The charges against Salyer carried maximum sentences of 20 and 10 years, respectively, but the terms were reduced as part of a plea agreement. He also was sentenced to three years of probation.

2 charged in chicken starvation at Stanislaus egg farm [Modesto Bee]
Prosecutors have filed criminal charges against two people associated with a Stanislaus County egg farm, where authorities said they found an estimated 50,000 hens without feed a year ago. More than 40,000 hens died. Andy Yi Keunh Cheung and Lien Tuong Diep have been charged with one felony count of animal cruelty each. Cheung is the owner of A&L Poultry on South Carpenter Road about a half-mile south of Fulkerth Road, west of Turlock.…A&L Poultry had been in the process of shutting down its egg production operations. Carlton-MagaƱa said an attempt to hand over the hens and avoid the usual business practice of euthanizing the hens resulted in an unacceptable situation that the egg farm did not intend and profoundly regrets. The defense attorney said the evidence will show that an animal rights activist had made arrangements with A&L Poultry to pick up hens that were intended to be euthanized. But the activist didn't pick up the hens, she said.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Ag Today Tuesday, February 12, 2013




White House warns of food safety cuts [Associated Press]
Impending across-the-board budget cuts could mean fewer government food safety inspections and higher prices for meat at the grocery store. A White House memo released late last week said that one of the consequences of the federal budget cuts, known as sequestration, would be 2,100 fewer food facility inspections by the Food and Drug Administration, "putting families at risk and costing billions in lost food production." The cuts are set to take effect on March 1. Department of Agriculture inspectors could be furloughed for up to 15 days, meaning meatpacking plants would have to intermittently shut down and there could be less meat in grocery stores….Meatpacking industry officials immediately responded to the USDA furlough threat, saying it would devastate their industry. J. Patrick Boyle, president of the American Meat Institute, said in a letter to Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack that the furloughs could be illegal because the government is required by law to inspect meat.

$30 million treatment plant targets tainted Valley farming drainage [Fresno Bee]
A $30 million water treatment plant rises slowly over this quiet prairie on the San Joaquin Valley's west side where nature has both blessed and cursed farmers.…Irrigating this fertile land leaves farmers with a nasty flush of drainage -- natural salts and metals from a long-gone inland sea. Water treatment might be the final step in putting an end to a chronic problem that has threatened the area for decades….Now, it's time to finish the job, says Dennis Falaschi, general manager of the Panoche Drainage District, one of the local agencies involved in the work. "We're going to take it to zero," he said. "We've already made huge strides. The flow to the river will stop."… Bureau engineers said water treatment will begin with reverse osmosis -- forcing the flow of bad water through a membrane that traps selenium, salts and other contaminants. The treatment cleans up half the water, which can be re-used in irrigation. The other half of the drainage becomes even more concentrated with selenium. It goes into massive tanks where bacteria will scavenge contaminants, resulting in roughly the same quality as the water cleaned up by reverse osmosis.

Modesto Irrigation District to discuss 10% water rate hike on ag customers [Modesto Bee]
Farmers should pay 10 percent more for Modesto Irrigation District canal water this year, staff will propose this morning. The MID board will be asked to schedule an April 9 public hearing that would complete a protest period. A majority protest would kill the rate increase, but even sharp increases typically draw minimal protests….Also this morning, the board will hear its first update from an advisory committee exploring how to improve the district's canal system, and how to pay for it. Ideas include stiffening penalties for violating irrigation rules, a paper says. The committee, composed of volunteers with engineering, farming and business expertise, was formed after the board in the fall dropped the hotly contested idea of selling water to San Francisco and using proceeds for improvements….Leaders have blamed lapses on sympathy during hard times, resulting in no rate hikes in 2002 and 2011 and less than 10 percent in other years. Others say farmers should get credit for replenishing groundwater needed for wells. Also, Modesto City Hall pays nothing when its storm water drains into the MID's canals. If the April increase is approved, farmers' rates will have more than doubled in 10 years; they paid $15.30 per acre-foot in 2003.

Farm income is projected to be highest in 40 years [Wall Street Journal]
Federal forecasters expect U.S. farm income to climb this year to its highest level in 40 years as crop production rebounds from a deep drought and prices farmers fetch for livestock and poultry rise. The Department of Agriculture projected in a report Monday that net farm income in the U.S. will reach $128.2 billion in 2013—the highest since 1973 when adjusted for inflation and the highest on record on a non-adjusted basis. The rosier outlook is driven by expectations farmers will grow more corn and soybeans after last year's drought. Analysts predict increases in production will more than offset any price declines and rising costs, with the agency seeing corn stockpiles rising by more than 2 billion bushels….Livestock producers have been particularly hard hit by the drought as feed costs have risen sharply and pastures used for grazing dried up. Those producers over the coming year should benefit from higher prices as supplies tighten. The USDA expects a 3.5% jump in the value of livestock, dairy and poultry production from a year ago.
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Somis farm, packing plant to close; more than 600 to be affected [Ventura County Star]
Gargiulo Inc. officials have announced the company will close its farm and packing operations in Somis by April 1. In a letter to the county Board of Supervisors dated Jan. 31, Gargiulo operations manager Terry Doyle said 677 nonunion employees would be affected. Jennie Pittman, senior manager for the county Human Services Agency, said that according to Gargiulo officials, about 25 of the employees live in Ventura County. The bulk of the workers are based in Fresno and other counties, she said….Local agriculture industry experts said that while they are concerned about the closure of the facility, they expect workers will be able to find local agriculture jobs. For the past year, the county has experienced a 20 percent to 25 percent drop of available farmworkers, said county Farm Bureau CEO John Krist. “We anticipate a similar situation this year and maybe even worse,” Krist said. “It is a complicated and competitive business, and we are in a situation right now where we have more jobs than employees in terms of the industry as a whole.”…While work might be available for Gargiulo employees at other local farms, Krist said the closure of the Somis plant also means the loss of higher-paying packing positions. “It’s unfortunate every time you have a major ag operator leave the county,” Krist said. “They do contribute to the local economy in other ways than just the wages they pay. It still sends a ripple effect.”

Almond blossoms ready to unfurl [Chico Enterprise-Record]
A spectacular spring almond bloom is predicted. A longer-than-normal winter and a forecast for warmer weather will soon bring the trees out of their slumber….Stacy Gore, a Durham almond grower and Butte County Farm Bureau president, said some of the "indicator trees" are open for business. Older trees, especially those that aren't part of a farm, may be blooming now. "I could probably find a bloom right now if I looked," he said. Cooperative Extension Farm Adviser Joe Connell said he'd expect to see bloom begin in a little more than a week, and the flowers will likely come in rapid succession. The cold weather over the past month, with some nights in freezing temperatures, has been "holding things back," Connell said. "A lot of times by now we would be at 10 percent (of trees in) bloom."…Almond trees need a few hundred hours of "chill time," which mean temperatures below 45 degrees. This winter provided plenty, Connell said.

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.