Friday, September 7, 2012

Ag Today Friday, September 7, 2012

Local farmers face serious labor shortage [Valley News]

Regional agriculture businesses have dealt with challenges from thrips, psyllid, and water shortages for decades, but the biggest test to the industry’s future may be a present and looming labor shortage….According to Ben Drake of Drake Enterprises in Temecula, the shortage of labor is not a local or state issue, but a federal one. Drake specializes in harvesting avocados and wine grapes. Drake is a board member for the Riverside Farm Bureau and the California State Board of Food and Agriculture (CDFA). His company is experiencing the labor shortage first-hand in Southwest Riverside County. "We need a guest worker program; Americans don’t want to do farm labor work," said Drake. "We need more minor skilled labor."…Speaking to the need of legal farm labor, Eric Larson, executive director of the Escondido-based San Diego Farm Bureau said, "We are on the brink of a very serious crisis in this area, in the state and in the country as a whole."

http://www.myvalleynews.com/story/66288/

Dairies fight decline in milk consumption [Bakersfield Californian]

Milk consumption, which has been declining for decades, is nearing a disturbing milestone for the dairy industry. Fluid milk sales (as opposed to sales of milk used in butter, cheese and the like) totaled 53.739 billion pounds in 2011, according to a recent report from the U.S. Department of Agriculture. That translates to 20.04 gallons per person last year, down from 29.8 gallons in 1970. Dairy farmers are pulling out all the stops to prevent that figure from dipping into the too close for comfort teens, but they've got their work cut out for them….The slow but steady decline in milk consumption comes on top of other forces creating a difficult environment for dairy farms….What dairy producers need to do, the Dairy Council's Bligh said, is work harder to highlight the nutritional value of dairy, which is, after all, a food group on the food pyramid.

http://www.bakersfieldcalifornian.com/business/x1675638732/Dairies-fight-decline-in-milk-consumption?utm_source=widget_56&utm_medium=photo_entries_teaser_widget&utm_campaign=synapse

El Niño is coming, but weakly - sort of [San Francisco Chronicle]

Thanks to a tiny but consistent warming of the Pacific Ocean half a world away, the Bay Area will experience an El Niño season this year, beginning this month….But what will the weather actually be as a result of El Niño? "It's, like, roll the dice," said Jan Null, a former lead forecaster for the National Weather Service and now an adjunct professor of meteorology at San Francisco State University. "Farmers will probably say it'll be wetter than normal, but there's no way to know."…But to Bob Bressler, owner of Bressler Vineyards in St. Helena, any El Niño is El Good News. "In the past, El Niño has provided us with heavier rainfall," he said. "More water is better."

http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/El-Ni-o-is-coming-but-weakly-sort-of-3844544.php

Commentary: Collaboration needed to solve water problems [Sacramento Bee]

…Resolving long-term water supply and ecosystem problems in the Delta is not a matter of one region vs. another. It's about recognizing that the status quo is not working for the state as a whole and finding solutions that work for all Californians. In short, we must understand that we are one state. We can't perpetuate the notion that our natural resources "belong" to a particular region, or that one region's economy or quality of life is more deserving of water than another's. We cannot be satisfied with actions that shift the problem from one region to another or that preserve the status quo because it benefits one region in particular….True solutions to our biggest problems come when we act as one state. We have the leaders, the knowledge and the opportunity to come together as a state on water again. It's time to put those ingredients together and move on solutions that improve water supply security for the entire state.

http://www.sacbee.com/2012/09/07/4795607/collaboration-needed-to-solve.html

Commentary: Salinas study to clear the air [Salinas Californian]

…Monterey County has the most intensively-farmed acreage in the state. If we want to know how well pesticide regulation is working in California, there’s no better place than here. This is especially true for fumigants, a focus of the study. Second, there’s no doubt that farm pesticide use — and particularly fumigants — have been a concern in our community for some time. Regardless of philosophical differences about pesticides, we should rely on the best science available to guide our pesticide policies. As agricultural commissioner, I viewed the monitoring program as an opportunity to obtain new information, whatever the study might find….Third, while I’ve kept an open mind on monitoring results, I feel a sense of confidence in our local growers, who are among the most progressive in California.

http://www.thecalifornian.com/article/20120907/OPINION04/309070014/Eric-Lauritzen-Salinas-study-clear-air?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|Opinion

Editorial: Protection for women farmworkers is needed [Palm Springs Desert Sun]

The Desert Sun applauds a group of Latinas who have banded together to protect their sisters from sexual harassment and exploitation in the fields of the Coachella Valley….Female farmworkers are vulnerable partly because many are undocumented workers who are hesitant to report abuse to authorities. A report released in May by Human Rights Watch concluded that abuse of female farmworkers is a serious problem….It also highlights the need to legitimize a workforce that it vital to the valley's $500 million-a-year agricultural industry. Farmworkers should feel comfortable to seek protection from authorities without fear of deportation….No matter which party dominates in November, we hope our leaders in Washington, D.C., can agree on meaningful immigration reform next year.

http://www.mydesert.com/article/20120907/OPINION01/209070301/Our-Voice-Protection-women-farmworkers-needed?nclick_check=1

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Thursday, September 6, 2012

Ag Today Thursday, September 6, 2012

New environmental screening tool stirs debate [Riverside Press-Enterprise]

A state plan to rank communities by the cumulative effects of pollution on residents has raised objections among local business leaders, who say it would kill job development in areas identified as disadvantaged. The proposed California Communities Environmental Health Screening Tool would use existing environmental, health and socioeconomic data to score areas by ZIP code. It would take into consideration such factors as ozone pollution, traffic density, pesticide use, the number of hazardous waste dumps and cleanup sites, cancer and asthma rates, and the number of seniors and children….A number of businesses and industries oppose the ranking system. They are fearful it would create a stigma for already struggling regions and would likely increase the amount of red tape for permits, driving more jobs to states with fewer regulations….Gayle Covey, executive director of the San Bernardino County Farm Bureau, was one of about 30 people to attend the public meeting on the assessment tool and voice concerns. Even though there are areas with landfills, hazardous materials storage and pesticide spraying, they must comply with strict environmental regulations and are therefore safe, she said.

http://www.pe.com/local-news/breaking-news-headlines/20120905-region-new-environmental-screening-tool-stirs-debate.ece

Parts of ag-runoff rules to be delayed [Santa Maria Times]

The State Water Quality Control Board has agreed to “stay” or extend the deadline for some provisions of recently approved rules governing runoff from irrigated agricultural lands. Board members reached the decision in a hearing Thursday, but will not announce which portions of the provisions will be stayed or extended until Monday, said spokesman Tim Moran. “The board wants to explain the reasons for which provisions will be stayed, and they’re fairly complex,” Moran said.

http://santamariatimes.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/parts-of-ag-runoff-rules-to-be-delayed/article_0c51862e-f7e0-11e1-9600-001a4bcf887a.html

Work to keep cattle away from creeks seeks to improve water quality in West Marin [Marin Independent Journal]

The Point Reyes National Seashore and West Marin ranchers are joining forces to build fences, crossings and other projects to keep cattle away from creeks in an effort to improve water quality. Heavy winter rains sometimes force pollutants — including animal waste and sediment — into creeks that flow into Tomales Bay and other areas. That muddies water and can send pathogen counts skyrocketing above state standards, hurting water quality and forcing closure of shellfish operations. Species such as coho salmon, steelhead trout and freshwater shrimp, along with harbor seals, brown pelicans, red-legged frogs and snowy plovers, thrive in the West Marin watershed and are affected by water quality.

http://www.marinij.com/westmarin/ci_21476385/work-keep-cattle-away-from-creeks-seeks-improve?IADID=Search-www.marinij.com-www.marinij.com

Valley walnut crop remains robust [Modesto Bee]

The state's walnut growers can expect to shake the second-largest crop off their trees this year. The U.S. Department of Agriculture has projected the harvest at 940 million pounds, which would be second only to the record 1.06 billion pounds in 2010. "We look forward to this year's crop as demand for California walnuts continues to rise," said Solano County grower Carl Cilker, a member of the California Walnut Commission, in a news release. "The trees look to be in good shape."

http://www.modbee.com/2012/09/05/2359970/valley-walnut-crop-remains-robust.html#storylink=misearch

Wide area of nation still parched after storm [New York Times]

The remnants of Hurricane Isaac that blew through the middle of the country over the weekend softened the worst drought in decades in some areas, but a large portion of the nation remains desiccated with ponds still too shallow to water cattle, fields too dusty for feeding and crops beyond the point of salvage, meteorologists and agriculture experts said Wednesday.Conditions have, in fact, worsened in some rain-starved regions untouched by the hurricane’s gray clouds, meteorologists said. When the government’s drought forecasts are released Thursday morning, they will most likely show that the worst of the drought has shifted slightly west, to the Central Plains, stretching from the bottom of South Dakota to North Texas.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/06/us/large-swath-of-us-remains-parched-despite-storm.html?_r=1

Editorial: Equal pay for an equal day [Stockton Record]

Gov. Jerry Brown almost had a chance to make right what former Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger left wrong. Assembly Bill 1313 would have brought pay parity to the state's farm workers. But on Friday, the last day of the legislative session, the measure was killed in the Assembly, falling eight votes short of passage.

http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120906/A_OPINION01/209060316

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Ag Today Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Midwest drought further hurts financially troubled Central Valley dairies [Visalia Times-Delta]

Most of John Pereira’s life has centered around cows.…That’s why it’s hard for him to look at the family dairy now, with the more than 1,400 head of milking and non-milking cows Pereira once owned gone — taken by his bank after calling in his $1.2 million in loans….Unfortunately, Pereira’s situation is far from unique, as he can easily name 10 other dairymen he knows in the Tulare County area who in recent months have had to shut down or are trying to stay afloat through bankruptcy. And experts on the dairy industry said they expect such situations to become more common. The financial problems dairies have been dealing with since late 2008 — low sale prices they receive for milk along with growing prices for feed, fuel and other costs — are being further exacerbated by even higher feed prices because of losses of corn and other feed crops in the Midwest during the worst U.S. drought since the 1950s.

http://www.visaliatimesdelta.com/article/20120905/NEWS01/309050001/Midwest-drought-further-hurts-financially-troubled-Central-Valley-dairies?odyssey=tab|topnews|text|Frontpage

Dairy farm advocates file lawsuit over low milk prices [Merced Sun-Star]

Dairy farm advocacy groups recently filed a lawsuit against the California Department of Food and Agriculture, claiming the state's milk pricing formula improperly undercompensates milk producers. The legal action is based on the premise that the CDFA violated its legal requirement to calculate milk prices in "reasonable and sound economic relationship" to comparable prices around the country, said Lynne McBride, California Dairy Campaign executive director….While many processors recognize dairy farmers are facing significant challenges, industry groups maintain that processors are paying a fair price for milk, arguing that farmers have driven prices down with overproduction….At the same time, farmers say they need emergency relief and processors can afford to give a little to help struggling dairies weather the tough times.

http://www.mercedsunstar.com/2012/09/04/2516078/dairy-farm-advocates-file-lawsuit.html

U.S. tightens limits on cutting timber in Sequoia Monument [Los Angeles Times]

A new management plan for the Giant Sequoia National Monument places greater limits on timber cutting in and near groves of the world's largest trees, but would still allow logging in nearly a quarter of the monument. The plan, released Tuesday by the U.S. Forest Service, is the agency's latest attempt at devising a blueprint for managing the 328,000-acre monument, which President Clinton created in 2000 to protect 34 groves of giant sequoias scattered on the slopes of the southern Sierra Nevada in the Sequoia National Forest….Although the new plan reduces the size of trees that can be felled, it allows the cutting of some young sequoias, no larger than a foot in diameter, and other trees as big as 20 inches in diameter to reduce fuel loads and promote ecological restoration. Any young sequoia trees that were felled would not be sold, the agency said. But other conifers and trees could be. The diameter limit would also not apply to trees considered a hazard along roads or in public areas.

http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-sequoia-monument-20120905,0,1321175.story

Experts issue a warning as food prices shoot up [New York Times]

With the worst drought in half a century withering corn across the Midwest, agricultural experts on Tuesday urged international action to prevent the global spike in food prices from causing global hunger. The directors of three major United Nations food and agriculture programs sounded the alarm both on the immediate problem of high food prices and the “long-term issue of how we produce, trade and consume food in an age of increasing population, demand and climate change.” Agricultural production has fallen in a number of major crop exporters this summer. Sweltering heat and a severe drought have damaged the corn crop in the United States. Droughts have also hit Russia and Ukraine, hurting the wheat harvest, as well as Brazil, affecting soybean production.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/05/business/experts-issue-a-warning-as-food-prices-shoot-up.html?_r=1

Market for vineyard acreage heats up [San Francisco Chronicle]

A new era for California's priciest wine regions began Feb. 1, when PlumpJack Winery partners bought 50 acres in Napa Valley's Stags Leap district, home to heralded vintners Shafer Vineyards, Clos du Val and Cliff Lede Vineyards. The purchase kicked off a sales spree for premium properties across the state that's poised to climb to $800 million by year end, the most since the 2007 market peak, according to Demeter Group, a consumer investment bank and advisory firm.…Renewed deal-making follows three years of plunging demand for high-end California wine, which accounts for more than two-thirds of U.S. bottle sales above $20.

http://www.sfgate.com/default/article/Market-for-vineyard-acreage-heats-up-3839614.php

Editorial: The case for organic food [Los Angeles Times]

…Perhaps the most valuable thing about the study of available research undertaken by Stanford's Center for Health Policy is that it points up how little is yet known about the benefits of organics and the harms done by widespread pesticide use…."There isn't much difference between organic and conventional foods, if you're an adult and making a decision based solely on your health," concluded senior study author Dena Bravata. Not only is that debatable, but it fails to get to the heart of the reason most people spend extra for organics. The Stanford researchers found studies showing that 38% of conventional produce contains pesticide residue (compared with 7% of organic produce), yet shrugged this off because the chemical traces were usually below the levels considered safe for human consumption by the Environmental Protection Agency. But debate rages about whether EPA limits are really safe;

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/editorials/la-ed-organics-20120905,0,5514318.story

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.

Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Ag Today Tuesday, September 4, 2012

Bill granting farmworkers more overtime pay fails [Associated Press]

The state Assembly has killed a bill that would have given overtime pay to farm laborers who work more than eight hours in a day or 40 hours in a week. AB1313 would have given farmworkers the same overtime rights as other employees who are not managers. Currently, farmworkers earn overtime only after working 10 hours in day or 60 hours in a week. The bill by Democratic Assemblyman Mike Allen of Santa Rosa passed the Senate but fell eight votes short in the Assembly on Friday, the last day of the legislative session.

http://www.sacbee.com/2012/09/01/4777830/bill-granting-farmworkers-more.html#storylink=misearch

Lumber tax survives, tax deal for scholarships dies as California legislators head home [Sacramento Bee]

A tax on lumber to pay for timber-industry regulation squeaked through the California Legislature early Saturday as a broader tax deal to pay for scholarships for college students collapsed….The proposal, Assembly Bill 1492, also has a provision to reduce wildfire liability for major landowners. That change drew criticism from the Sacramento-based U.S. attorney's office, which has aggressively used state laws to win record amounts of money from those who spark fires….California timber firms supported the tax because it relieves them of regulatory fees they must currently pay – and additional fees that Democrats have long wanted to impose on them to fund state forestry oversight. Shifting the tax to consumers means that wood from outside California would also face the new 1 percent charge.

http://www.sacbee.com/2012/09/02/4779515/lumber-tax-survives-tax-deal-for.html

Water talks have city on edge [Stockton Record]

Upstream water users may privately negotiate how much water flows down the San Joaquin River in the future - to the concern of downstream Delta interests, who would be excluded from that process. The state will have the final say on flows. But any agreement reached by the water users as well as other government agencies and some environmental groups could influence that decision….The settlement talks involve stakeholders on the San Joaquin tributaries of the Merced, Tuolumne and Stanislaus rivers, with the goal of striking a deal and avoiding years of litigation. Similar deals have been reached on the Klamath and Yuba rivers, said facilitator Art Baggett, a former member of the State Water Resources Control Board. The talks would be limited to the upstream water users because that is the section of stream currently being studied by the state, he said.

http://www.recordnet.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20120901/A_NEWS/209010318&cid=sitesearch

Stanford scientists cast doubt on advantages of organic meat and produce [New York Times]

Does an organic strawberry contain more vitamin C than a conventional one? Maybe — or maybe not. Stanford University scientists have weighed in on the “maybe not” side of the debate after an extensive examination of four decades of research comparing organic and conventional foods. They concluded that fruits and vegetables labeled organic were, on average, no more nutritious than their conventional counterparts, which tend to be far less expensive. Nor were they any less likely to be contaminated by dangerous bacteria like E. coli. The researchers also found no obvious health advantages to organic meats.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/04/science/earth/study-questions-advantages-of-organic-meat-and-produce.html?_r=1

Farm use of antibiotics defies scrutiny [New York Times]

…Eighty percent of the antibiotics sold in the United States goes to chicken, pigs, cows and other animals that people eat, yet producers of meat and poultry are not required to report how they use the drugs — which ones, on what types of animal, and in what quantities. This dearth of information makes it difficult to document the precise relationship between routine antibiotic use in animals and antibiotic-resistant infections in people, scientists say. Advocates contend that there is already overwhelming epidemiological evidence linking the two, something that even the Food and Drug Administration has acknowledged, and that further study, while useful for science, is not essential for decision making….But scientists say the blank spots in data collection are a serious handicap in taking on powerful producers of poultry and meat who claim the link does not exist.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/04/health/use-of-antibiotics-in-animals-raised-for-food-defies-scrutiny.html?pagewanted=all

Feds: No evidence sick cows entered food supply [Fresno Bee]

A local congressman and officials from a Hanford slaughterhouse expressed satisfaction Friday after a U.S. Department of Agricultural report said there was no evidence that sick animals entered the food supply. A spokesman for the USDA said that a team of investigators at Central Valley Meat Co. found that no food safety violations occurred, though an investigation into inhumane handling of animals continues. "The USDA team conducting the Central Valley Meat investigation has concluded there is no evidence to support the allegation that a downer cow was slaughtered and entered the food supply, and that no food safety violation occurred as a result," said Al Almanza, administrator of the Food Safety and Inspection Service.

http://www.fresnobee.com/2012/08/31/2972917/apnewsbreak-calif-cows-not-slaughtered.html#storylink=misearch

Ag Today is distributed to county Farm Bureaus, CFBF directors and CFBF staff, for information purposes, by the CFBF Communications/News Division, 916-561-5550; news@cfbf.com. Some story links may require site registration. To be removed from this mailing list, reply to this message and please provide your name and e-mail address.